• Shuffle
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Alphabetize
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Front First
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Both Sides
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Read
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
Reading...
Front

Card Range To Study

through

image

Play button

image

Play button

image

Progress

1/76

Click to flip

Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;

Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;

H to show hint;

A reads text to speech;

76 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
NY doesn't recognize a common law right to privacy?
False
A felony may only be charged by a grand jury?
False
Taking a child across state lines w/ the intent to induce her into immoral practices violates federal, not state law.
True
To be convicted one must have the opportunity to confront the witnesses against him?
True
Under the doctrine of share decisis a court may overrule an erroneously decided precedent.
False
Military courts are not required to use the reasonable doubt standard in a criminal cases.
False
A prosecutor may use circumstantial evidence to convict?
True
After a felony conviction, one must spend more than one year in jail.
False
Cyberlaw jurisdiction extends to where information is sent to wherever it's received.
True
The 4th Amendment forbids self-incrimination.
False
When are torts also crimes?
Fraud, trespass, and nuisance are
False imprisonment doesn't require much time one held against his will.
True
Torture is cruel and inhuman but electrocution is not.
True
A party may contract with a minor
True
Courts may force a party to contract to specially perform.
True
Damages for a breach of contract may be either money, equitable, or both.
True
Lack of consideration may be fatal to a contract.
True
In order to be found liable for fraud one must possess scienter.
True
A design defect may trigger either strict (product) liability or negligence.
True
Expert witnesses are not generally necessary in medical malpractice or design defect claims.
False
In NY, a violation is not a crime.
True
Assumption of risk is an affirmative defense in a tort action.
True
An employer may be held liable for an international tort of its employees.
True
Business crime is much different than white collar crime.
False
Assisting suicide is a crime.
True
A police problem is enough for the BEC board to close a disco.
False
Strict (or product) liability doesn't require a fault.
True
A misdemeanor is a crime with a penalty of a year or less in jail.
True
Chuck Berry was convicted of rape.
False
A jockey may sue for injuries sustained due to a defect in a race track.
False
As a general rule, participants may be held to have consented by their participation to those injury-causing events which are known apparent or reasonably foreseeable consequences.
True
In addition to losing personal liberty a criminal may also be fined.
True
Ozzy Osbourne was charged with a crime.
False
The mirror acceptance rule means that an acceptance to a contract must mirror the offer.
True
The parol evidence rule means that no testimony as to contract terms may ever be introduced in court if the court has completed a contract before it.
False
The evidentiary standard or proof in a civil case:
(a) Preponderance of evidence
Elements in a negligence case are:
Duty, Damages, Breach of Duty, & Proximate Causation (All of the above)
The internet began as a project between the govt. and universities to facilitate joint research.
True
A publisher may be sued in whatever country an individuals reputation has been harmed.
True
Generally the govt. must obtain a warrant before soliciting personal info from ISP
True
The govt. may not snoop on the internet without a warrant.
True
One has an expectation of privacy on the internet equal to that of personally addressed mail.
False
Cyberlaw doesn't identify a particular body of newly recognized law independent from the statutory or common law as we know it.
True
The FBI has defined cyber terrorism as "the unlawful use of force or violence against persons or property."
True
Internet gambling sites typically consist of web-based virtual casinos and generally are legal if owned by Native Americans.
False
An internet service provider is responsible for the validity and editing of uploaded material.
False
The internet and worldwide web are one and the same
True
Cyber squatting is defined as using the name of another prson or company with the intent to benefit or profit.
True
Email is a secure form of communication.
False
Slander is the written form of defamation.
False
First amendment law as applied to the internet is at this time confusing and contradictory.
True
Encryption is the process of transferring info from an unsecured form known as plain text into coded information known as cipher text.
True
Children are especially at risk when using the internet.
True
Metatags are visisble parts of the source code of a website
False
A trademark is defined as "any word, name, symbol, or device, or any combination thereof...used by a person or which a person has bonafied intentition to use in commerce."
True
One can be killed when using the internet.
True
From a taxation view, the internet has created a virtual or borderless economy.
True
An agency comes into being through an enabling statue.
True
An agency must give notice before taking administrative action.
True
Internal rules govern an agency.
True
Ozzy Osbourne had a duty to John
False
One does not have to specify the allegations in a fraud complaint.
False
Even though a mining company may have no duty to preserve cavities, it may be held liable for damages such cavities cause.
True
Harboring a dangerous animal is not a strict liability crime.
False
Contributory negligence may bar recovery of damages.
True
The standard of proof in a criminal case is beyond all doubt.
False
A determination of an administrative body made on a rational basis should not be set aside.
True
There is no such thing as a common law crime, they are statutory.
True
Criminal statutes require strict scrutinty by the courts.
True
The fourth amendment prohibits search and seizure.
True
A state may impose a time, space, and manner restriction on the freedom of expression.
True
New York has a comparative negligence rule.
True
Administrative agencies are composed of experts in the field it monitors or regulates.
True
An agency must provide an administrative avenue of appeal.
False
An intentional tort requires negligence.
False
The evidentiary standard of proof in an administrative hearing is:
(c) substantial evidence