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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Types of Information


(3)

Conventional: Raw info saved onto basic media


Coded: Using any code to represent it


Digital: Use numerals to represent data/numbers

Information quality


(7)

Timely


Accurate


Complete


Well based


Related


Kept secret


Easy to verify

Converting data to information

Data>Processing>Information

Computer processor can only process data represented in _____

0 or 1 (binary)

Coding systems used to represent data


(4)

- American Standard Code Information Interchange (ASCII)


- Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code (EBCDIC)


- One byte (256 codes)


- Unicode often used for other languages uses 2 bytes

What is a Byte?


(2)

Eight bits group together form a byte


0's and 1's represent individual characters

Digitizing Picture


(6)


- Each cell is called a pixel that stands for picture element/cell


- Number of pixels = resolution


- Each cell has coordinates


- Under each cell is a color


- Digital palette = Red, Green, & Blue


- 3 bytes to store one color spot


Resolution


(2)

Columns x Rows


Higher resolution = Higher quality & Bigger file


Sound waves generated by:


(4)

-Change in air pressure


-Magnetic vibration


-Direct pressure variation


-Waves are digitized