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36 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
mammom
greek word for money
Sanhedrin
jewish religious court
Gehenna
Place of punsihment in afterlife. different than hell and limited to one year
Raqa
villian or bad man
feif
piece of land from emperor to knight
Clement
private property, wealth = tool, give up material things
Guilds
limited markets, everything made went through guilds
Aquinas on trading
trading is morally dangerous (from Aristotle) but it can be done respectively (from Clement)
teology
consequences(e.g.good of the city)
deontology
non-consequentialist-based on rule"don't place a stumbling block in front of blind"
virtue theory
character traits (honesty, compassion)
Anglican
protestant christians
"true levelers"(split off from Calvinism during civil war)
wanted communism no private property(Winstanely among)
Winstanley
common property, private property=insult to Creator
Benedict
everything common, idleness=evil, Abbot stepping stone to God
Rousseau
Private prop limited to one harvest, negative view of wealth
Calvinists/puritans on work
work your "calling" because it glorifies God
Senaca
people live preoccupied lives, preoccupied man cannot enjoy free time, think ivan iiych) don't let job control life
inward disposition not outward
clement and st. augustine
Bowie
biz and govt stay separate, safety costs $, consumers communicate values through purchases
Pope Leo XIII
Private property, labor rights, morals, charity
Pope John Paul II
pr. prop not absolute, double inheritance, error of econ, atomism
St. Augustine
evil in world=disposition(war example)don't confuse means with ends, don't glorify material means
Carnegie
capitalist, pr.prop natural, $ from interest, inequality inevitable, free market good,no fundamentals but be charitable
Friedman
private property, laissez faire and atomism, max profits, morals on own time, responsibility to shareholders
Calvin
pr property, work to glorify God
Puritans
similar to calvin, work controls sinful passions, success in profession=God's blessingq
Clement
private property, wealth=tool, give up material things, disagrees with camel through eye
Maimonides
private property but ask neighbor, charity, don't overlook slaves, don't cheat employer, pay promptly, no usary, MORALS, hebrew vs. nonhebrew slaves, 7 and 50 yr rules
Locke
private property(if one labors=his), do not waste, once currency invented get as much moneyh as want
Marx
division of labor=alienation, price of labor determined by training/cost of keeping alive
Plato
common property, pri property creates envy, negative views of wealth, Noble lie, smartest should be in charge
Smith
div of labor:pin ex, increase in productivity but mental mutilation, free market=good, help others through self interest rather than benevolence
Luther
pri prop(only what you need give away rest), turn other cheek unless profession, love thy neighbor, should be to sell at just price, MORALS, life=temp, soul=more imp
Aquinas
pprop better than common, retail trade can be good/bad(clement), 3 approaches to ethics, interest=unjust, foreign merchants just greedy middlemen
Aristotle
pr property, criticizes plato, 2 acquis arts(household management and wealth getting), trading = morally dangerous