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36 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
mammom
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greek word for money
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Sanhedrin
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jewish religious court
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Gehenna
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Place of punsihment in afterlife. different than hell and limited to one year
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Raqa
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villian or bad man
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feif
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piece of land from emperor to knight
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Clement
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private property, wealth = tool, give up material things
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Guilds
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limited markets, everything made went through guilds
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Aquinas on trading
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trading is morally dangerous (from Aristotle) but it can be done respectively (from Clement)
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teology
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consequences(e.g.good of the city)
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deontology
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non-consequentialist-based on rule"don't place a stumbling block in front of blind"
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virtue theory
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character traits (honesty, compassion)
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Anglican
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protestant christians
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"true levelers"(split off from Calvinism during civil war)
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wanted communism no private property(Winstanely among)
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Winstanley
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common property, private property=insult to Creator
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Benedict
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everything common, idleness=evil, Abbot stepping stone to God
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Rousseau
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Private prop limited to one harvest, negative view of wealth
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Calvinists/puritans on work
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work your "calling" because it glorifies God
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Senaca
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people live preoccupied lives, preoccupied man cannot enjoy free time, think ivan iiych) don't let job control life
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inward disposition not outward
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clement and st. augustine
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Bowie
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biz and govt stay separate, safety costs $, consumers communicate values through purchases
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Pope Leo XIII
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Private property, labor rights, morals, charity
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Pope John Paul II
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pr. prop not absolute, double inheritance, error of econ, atomism
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St. Augustine
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evil in world=disposition(war example)don't confuse means with ends, don't glorify material means
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Carnegie
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capitalist, pr.prop natural, $ from interest, inequality inevitable, free market good,no fundamentals but be charitable
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Friedman
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private property, laissez faire and atomism, max profits, morals on own time, responsibility to shareholders
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Calvin
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pr property, work to glorify God
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Puritans
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similar to calvin, work controls sinful passions, success in profession=God's blessingq
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Clement
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private property, wealth=tool, give up material things, disagrees with camel through eye
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Maimonides
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private property but ask neighbor, charity, don't overlook slaves, don't cheat employer, pay promptly, no usary, MORALS, hebrew vs. nonhebrew slaves, 7 and 50 yr rules
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Locke
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private property(if one labors=his), do not waste, once currency invented get as much moneyh as want
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Marx
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division of labor=alienation, price of labor determined by training/cost of keeping alive
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Plato
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common property, pri property creates envy, negative views of wealth, Noble lie, smartest should be in charge
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Smith
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div of labor:pin ex, increase in productivity but mental mutilation, free market=good, help others through self interest rather than benevolence
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Luther
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pri prop(only what you need give away rest), turn other cheek unless profession, love thy neighbor, should be to sell at just price, MORALS, life=temp, soul=more imp
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Aquinas
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pprop better than common, retail trade can be good/bad(clement), 3 approaches to ethics, interest=unjust, foreign merchants just greedy middlemen
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Aristotle
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pr property, criticizes plato, 2 acquis arts(household management and wealth getting), trading = morally dangerous
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