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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Ethics

Ethics are norms or standards of behavior that guide moral choices about our behavior and our relationships with others.

Concept

A concept is a generally accepted collection of meanings or characteristics associated with certain events, objects, conditions, situations, and behaviors

Construct

A construct is an image or abstract idea specifically invented for a given research and/or theory-building purpose

Operational definition

An operational definition is a definition stated in terms of specific criteria for measurement and testing

Independent variable

An independent variable (IV) is manipulated by the researcher, and the manipulation causes an effect on the dependent variable

Proposition

A proposition as a statement about observable phenomena (concepts) that may be judged as true or false.

Hypothesis

A hypothesis is a declarative statement about the relationship between two or more variables; it has a tentative and conjectural nature

Theory

A theory is a set of systematically interrelated concepts, definitions, and propositions that are advanced to explain and predict phenomena (facts).

Model

A model is a representation of a system that is constructed to study some aspect of that system or the system as a whole.

Empiricism

Empiricism denotes observations and propositions based on sensory experience and/or derived from such experience by methods of inductive logic, including mathematics and statistics.

Deduction

Deduction is a form of argument that purports to be conclusive—the conclusion must necessarily follow from the reasons given