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5 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Government intervention

Aims to achieve the government's objectives by controlling and supporting business, passing legislation and taking action to control the economy.

Laissez-faire

A policy towards the economy in which governments intervene as little as possible, minimise support for and control over industry and keep taxes and government spending to a minimum.

Balance of payments (current account)

The account that records the UK's value of imports of goods and services and the value of its exports - a deficit exists when import values exceed export values and a surplus exists when export values exceed import values.

Fiscal policy

The use by the Government of changes in tax rates or government spending to manage the economy.

Monetary policy

The use of interest rates by the Bank of England (before 1997, the government was directly responsible for this) to keep inflation to a target of 2% (CPI).