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27 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
General Public
organizational stakeholder composed of individuals and groups found in society
may not share same views as firm
Public Relations
sends a constant stream of information from the company to the public and opens the dorr to dialogue with stakeholders whose lives are affected by the company's operations
"window out" management can perceive external change
"window in" society can influence corporate policy and practice
must be proactive
Public Relations Department
manage firms public image and its relationship with the public
Public Relations Activities
media relations
crisis management
employee communication
online communication
community relations
reputation management
public affairs/governmental relations
issues advertising
monitoring blogs
writing blogs
Public Relations Society of America (PRSA)
public relations officers committed to "the fundamental values of individual dignity and free exercise of human rights"
International Association of Business Communicators ((IABC) 1970
professional network of almost 16,000 business communication professionals in over 70 countries
International Public Relations Association (IPRA) 1955
claims to be "the most relevant, resourceful, and influential professional association for senior public relations executives"
Public Relations People
Owners of organizational values...articulation of values and strong and persistent "voice" for behavior consistent with values
New Technology Enhanced Channels
blogs
moblogs
vlogs
e-mails
social networking
podcasts
cell phones
personal digital assistants
internet (powerful, inexpensive tool)
Public Service Manager
able to communicate with local media and other stakeholder groups in their native language and avoid embarrassing or misleading communication due to poor translation
Public Service Announcements (PSAs) 1942
address critical issues for generations of Americans and global citizens..."Only you can prevent forest fires"1944
Image Advertisements
used to enhance public image of business, create goodwill, announce a major change (merger, acquisition, new product line)
promote image or perception not functionality
target public's emotions and seek to influence the consumers' imaginations
Issue Advertisements
businesses use their public relations' outreach in ways to influence the public's opinion of a political or legislative issue of concern to the company
(oil and gas price issues and taxes)
Government protection of unethical business practices
FTC prevents: use of deception to distort the truth, lack of fairness in information, use of fraud to manipulate
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) 1934
regulate corporations' public relations activities
regulate interstate and international communications by radio, television, wire, satellite, cable
no obscene programming before 10pm
Telecommunications Act 1966
allowed any business to enter telecommunications industry
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) 1934
attempts to ensure information distributed to all potential and current investors is timely and accurate
Crisis Management
form of public relations
forces management and its employees to act on a difficult issue quickly and without perfect information
Corporate Crisis
significant business disruption that stimulates extensive news media or social networking coverage
Four groups of corporate crisis
Acts of God (storms)
Mechanical Problems (facility or mental breakdown)
Human errors (miscommunication, improper employee behavior)
Management decision or indecision (cover-up?)
Crisis Management
Process organizations use to respond to short-term and immediate corporate crisis
manufacturers, pharmaceuticals and software manufacturers are most prone
Dark Site
web stie that is fully developed and uploaded with critical information, contacts for media, etc...ready to be activated at the moment when needed
Crisis Management Plan
-Get ready before the crisis hits
-Communicate quickly, but accurately
-Use internet to convey public affairs message to minimize public fears
-Do the right thing (how reacts in time of crisis; sympathetic)
-Follow up (make amends to those affected; restore reputation)
Crisis Management Guide
series of critical crisis management checkpoints:
Media Communications advice
-be honest
-be current
-be accessible
-be helpful
-be understanding
-be cool, courteous and professional
Sound Bite
short (30 seconds) clip of information that can be broadcast to the public
Tips to help spokesperson stay on point with reporter
-hooking (grab reporter's attention with statement that influences next question)
-bridging (answer challenging question but move to next key issue)
-flagging (answer key points and guide reporter to them)