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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
General Public
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organizational stakeholder composed of individuals and groups found in society
may not share same views as firm |
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Public Relations
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sends a constant stream of information from the company to the public and opens the dorr to dialogue with stakeholders whose lives are affected by the company's operations
"window out" management can perceive external change "window in" society can influence corporate policy and practice must be proactive |
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Public Relations Department
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manage firms public image and its relationship with the public
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Public Relations Activities
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media relations
crisis management employee communication online communication community relations reputation management public affairs/governmental relations issues advertising monitoring blogs writing blogs |
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Public Relations Society of America (PRSA)
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public relations officers committed to "the fundamental values of individual dignity and free exercise of human rights"
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International Association of Business Communicators ((IABC) 1970
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professional network of almost 16,000 business communication professionals in over 70 countries
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International Public Relations Association (IPRA) 1955
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claims to be "the most relevant, resourceful, and influential professional association for senior public relations executives"
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Public Relations People
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Owners of organizational values...articulation of values and strong and persistent "voice" for behavior consistent with values
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New Technology Enhanced Channels
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blogs
moblogs vlogs e-mails social networking podcasts cell phones personal digital assistants internet (powerful, inexpensive tool) |
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Public Service Manager
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able to communicate with local media and other stakeholder groups in their native language and avoid embarrassing or misleading communication due to poor translation
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Public Service Announcements (PSAs) 1942
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address critical issues for generations of Americans and global citizens..."Only you can prevent forest fires"1944
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Image Advertisements
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used to enhance public image of business, create goodwill, announce a major change (merger, acquisition, new product line)
promote image or perception not functionality target public's emotions and seek to influence the consumers' imaginations |
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Issue Advertisements
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businesses use their public relations' outreach in ways to influence the public's opinion of a political or legislative issue of concern to the company
(oil and gas price issues and taxes) |
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Government protection of unethical business practices
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FTC prevents: use of deception to distort the truth, lack of fairness in information, use of fraud to manipulate
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Federal Communications Commission (FCC) 1934
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regulate corporations' public relations activities
regulate interstate and international communications by radio, television, wire, satellite, cable no obscene programming before 10pm |
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Telecommunications Act 1966
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allowed any business to enter telecommunications industry
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Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) 1934
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attempts to ensure information distributed to all potential and current investors is timely and accurate
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Crisis Management
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form of public relations
forces management and its employees to act on a difficult issue quickly and without perfect information |
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Corporate Crisis
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significant business disruption that stimulates extensive news media or social networking coverage
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Four groups of corporate crisis
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Acts of God (storms)
Mechanical Problems (facility or mental breakdown) Human errors (miscommunication, improper employee behavior) Management decision or indecision (cover-up?) |
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Crisis Management
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Process organizations use to respond to short-term and immediate corporate crisis
manufacturers, pharmaceuticals and software manufacturers are most prone |
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Dark Site
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web stie that is fully developed and uploaded with critical information, contacts for media, etc...ready to be activated at the moment when needed
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Crisis Management Plan
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-Get ready before the crisis hits
-Communicate quickly, but accurately -Use internet to convey public affairs message to minimize public fears -Do the right thing (how reacts in time of crisis; sympathetic) -Follow up (make amends to those affected; restore reputation) |
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Crisis Management Guide
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series of critical crisis management checkpoints:
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Media Communications advice
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-be honest
-be current -be accessible -be helpful -be understanding -be cool, courteous and professional |
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Sound Bite
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short (30 seconds) clip of information that can be broadcast to the public
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Tips to help spokesperson stay on point with reporter
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-hooking (grab reporter's attention with statement that influences next question)
-bridging (answer challenging question but move to next key issue) -flagging (answer key points and guide reporter to them) |