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36 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What are the steps in Market segmentation?
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1. ID bases for segmenting the market
2. Develop segment profiles |
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What are the steps in market Targeting?
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1. dEvelop measure of segment attractiveness
2. Select target segments |
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What are the steps in Market positioning?
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1. Dev. Positioning for target segments
2. Dev. a marketing mix for each segment |
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Market Segmentation Levels:
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* Mass Marketing- same product to all consumers
* Segment Marketing- Different products to one or more segments * Niche marketing: diff products to subgroups within segments * micromarketing: products to suit the tastes of individuals and locations |
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What is Nich marketing?
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Different products to subgroups within segments
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Micromarketing
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products to suit the tastes of individuals and locations
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Segment marketing
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diff products to one or more segments
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What are 3 ways that makets can be segmentated geographically?
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* World Region or country
* City or Metro Size * Density or Climate |
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Give five variables that Demogrphic segmentation can be based on to divid the market into groups...
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* Age
* Gender *Income *Education * Race |
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What does Psychographic segmentation do?
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It divides buyers into different groups based on: Social Class, Lifestyle, Personality.
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What is Behavior Segmentation?
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Diving the market into groups baes on variables such as:
* Occasions * Benefits * user Status * Usage Rate * Loyalty Status * Readiness Stage * Attitude toward product |
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Business Marketers use many of the same consumer Variables..plus...list 5 others!
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1. Demographics
2. Operation Variables 3. purchasing Approaches 4. Situational Factors 5. Personal Characteristics |
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What are the factors used to Segment international markets?
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* Geographic Location
* Cultural Factors * Economic Factors * Political and Legal Factors |
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What are the requirements for effective segmentation?
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* Measurable
* Accessible * Substantial * Differential * Actionable |
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A requirement for effective sementation is that it has to be Measurable...
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*size, purchasing power, profiles of segments can be measured
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A requirement for effective sementation is that it has to be Accessible
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segments can be effectively reached and served
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A requirement for effective sementation is that it has to be Substantial
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Segments are large or profitable enough to serve
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A requirement for effective sementation is that it has to be Differential
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Segments must respond differently to different marketing mix elements & programs
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A requirement for effective sementation is that it has to be Actionable
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effective programs can be designed to attract and serve the segments
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during step 2 of market segmentation (Market Targeting) what are the ways you can evaluate market segments?
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* Segment Size & Growth
* Segment Structural Attractiveness * Company Objectives and Resources |
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When evaluating market segments describe what segment size and growth means..
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its when you analyze current sales, growth rates and expected profitability for various segments
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When evaluating market segments what does segment structural attractiveness mean>
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its when you take into consideration the effects of: competitors, availability of substitute products and, the power of buyers & suppliers
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When evaluating market segments what does company objectives and Resources?
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Company Skills & recources needed to succeed in that segments...(look 4 competitive advantages)
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what r the 3 types of market coverage strategies?
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1. undifferentiated marketing
2. Differentiated Marketing 3. Concentrated Marketing |
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What do you consider when choosing a Market-Coverage Strategy?
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1. Company Resources
2. Product Variability 3. Product's Stage in the Life Cycle 4. Market Variability 5. Competitiors marketing Strategies |
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What is step 3 in the maket segmentation process?
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Choosing a Positioning strategy
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What is a products position?
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the way the product is defined by consumers on important attributes- the place the produt occupies in consumers' minds relative to competing products
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What do marketers do when positioning strategy?
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* plan positions to give their products the greatest advantage in selected target markets
* Design marketing mixes to create these planned positions |
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What are the 3 steps in choosing a positioning strategy?
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1. Identify possible competitive advantages
2. select the right competitive advantage 3. communicate & deliver the chosen position |
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Whatis competitive advantage?
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an advantage over competitors gained by offering consumers greater value, either through lower prices or by providing more benefits, that justify competitive advantage.
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list examples of product differentiation..
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* Features
* Performance * Style & Design * Attibutes |
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list examples of services differentiation..
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*Delivery,
*Installation * Repair Services * Customer Training Services |
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list examples of Image differentiation..
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* Symbols
* Atmospheres * Events |
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list examples of personnel differentiation..
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* Hiring,Training
* Better People than competitors do |
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what is the criteria for determining which differences to promote? (Unique selling Propostion)
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*Important
* Profitable * Affordable *Preemptive *communicable * Superior * Distinctive |
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Selecting an Overall positioning strategy you compare _____ & ______
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Benefits & price are compared to see if you get more benefits for more $ you spent, the same benefits or less. etc.
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