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36 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What are the steps in Market segmentation?
1. ID bases for segmenting the market
2. Develop segment profiles
What are the steps in market Targeting?
1. dEvelop measure of segment attractiveness
2. Select target segments
What are the steps in Market positioning?
1. Dev. Positioning for target segments
2. Dev. a marketing mix for each segment
Market Segmentation Levels:
* Mass Marketing- same product to all consumers
* Segment Marketing- Different products to one or more segments
* Niche marketing: diff products to subgroups within segments
* micromarketing: products to suit the tastes of individuals and locations
What is Nich marketing?
Different products to subgroups within segments
Micromarketing
products to suit the tastes of individuals and locations
Segment marketing
diff products to one or more segments
What are 3 ways that makets can be segmentated geographically?
* World Region or country
* City or Metro Size
* Density or Climate
Give five variables that Demogrphic segmentation can be based on to divid the market into groups...
* Age
* Gender
*Income
*Education
* Race
What does Psychographic segmentation do?
It divides buyers into different groups based on: Social Class, Lifestyle, Personality.
What is Behavior Segmentation?
Diving the market into groups baes on variables such as:
* Occasions
* Benefits
* user Status
* Usage Rate
* Loyalty Status
* Readiness Stage
* Attitude toward product
Business Marketers use many of the same consumer Variables..plus...list 5 others!
1. Demographics
2. Operation Variables
3. purchasing Approaches
4. Situational Factors
5. Personal Characteristics
What are the factors used to Segment international markets?
* Geographic Location
* Cultural Factors
* Economic Factors
* Political and Legal Factors
What are the requirements for effective segmentation?
* Measurable
* Accessible
* Substantial
* Differential
* Actionable
A requirement for effective sementation is that it has to be Measurable...
*size, purchasing power, profiles of segments can be measured
A requirement for effective sementation is that it has to be Accessible
segments can be effectively reached and served
A requirement for effective sementation is that it has to be Substantial
Segments are large or profitable enough to serve
A requirement for effective sementation is that it has to be Differential
Segments must respond differently to different marketing mix elements & programs
A requirement for effective sementation is that it has to be Actionable
effective programs can be designed to attract and serve the segments
during step 2 of market segmentation (Market Targeting) what are the ways you can evaluate market segments?
* Segment Size & Growth
* Segment Structural Attractiveness
* Company Objectives and Resources
When evaluating market segments describe what segment size and growth means..
its when you analyze current sales, growth rates and expected profitability for various segments
When evaluating market segments what does segment structural attractiveness mean>
its when you take into consideration the effects of: competitors, availability of substitute products and, the power of buyers & suppliers
When evaluating market segments what does company objectives and Resources?
Company Skills & recources needed to succeed in that segments...(look 4 competitive advantages)
what r the 3 types of market coverage strategies?
1. undifferentiated marketing
2. Differentiated Marketing
3. Concentrated Marketing
What do you consider when choosing a Market-Coverage Strategy?
1. Company Resources
2. Product Variability
3. Product's Stage in the Life Cycle
4. Market Variability
5. Competitiors marketing Strategies
What is step 3 in the maket segmentation process?
Choosing a Positioning strategy
What is a products position?
the way the product is defined by consumers on important attributes- the place the produt occupies in consumers' minds relative to competing products
What do marketers do when positioning strategy?
* plan positions to give their products the greatest advantage in selected target markets
* Design marketing mixes to create these planned positions
What are the 3 steps in choosing a positioning strategy?
1. Identify possible competitive advantages
2. select the right competitive advantage
3. communicate & deliver the chosen position
Whatis competitive advantage?
an advantage over competitors gained by offering consumers greater value, either through lower prices or by providing more benefits, that justify competitive advantage.
list examples of product differentiation..
* Features
* Performance
* Style & Design
* Attibutes
list examples of services differentiation..
*Delivery,
*Installation
* Repair Services
* Customer Training Services
list examples of Image differentiation..
* Symbols
* Atmospheres
* Events
list examples of personnel differentiation..
* Hiring,Training
* Better People than competitors do
what is the criteria for determining which differences to promote? (Unique selling Propostion)
*Important
* Profitable
* Affordable
*Preemptive
*communicable
* Superior
* Distinctive
Selecting an Overall positioning strategy you compare _____ & ______
Benefits & price are compared to see if you get more benefits for more $ you spent, the same benefits or less. etc.