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32 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
An event must happen before a party is obligated under an existing contract.
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What is a condition precedent or condition subsequent?
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The court orders the breaching party to perform the terms of the contract
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What is specific performance?
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The person who transfers rights under a contract to another
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What is the assignor?
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Agreement that can be enforced in court
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What is a contract?
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I am forced to sign a contract
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What is duress?
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Not a party to a contract, but will benefit from the performance of the contract
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What is a third party beneficiary?
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Personal property that has intrinsic value, such as a ring
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What is Tangible Personal Property?
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Standard text included in most contracts
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What is boiler plate?
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The party having the responsibility to perform the terms of a contract
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What is the obligor?
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Oral evidence cannot be used to vary the clear terms of a contract
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What is the parol evidence rule?
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Damages designed to punish the breaching party
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What are punitive damages?
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The parties agree, in advance, as to the amount of damages
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What are liquidated damages?
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Some contracts must be in writing
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What is the Statute of Frauds?
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One party to a contract is prepared to perform his/her obligations under the contract
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What is tender?
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The terms of a contract are so onerous that the court will not enforce it
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What is an unconsionable contract?
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Personal property that has intrinsic value, such as a ring
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What is Tangible Personal Property?
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An employment contract prevents an employee from working for a competing company for an unreasonable period of time
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What is restraint of trade?
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Something of value
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What is consideration?
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Damages paid to compensate a party where there is no enforceable contract
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What is quantum meruit?
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Property that is tangible and movable
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What are goods?
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Passing of title from seller to the buyer at a price
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What is a sale?
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Indicates who owns the goods
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What is title?
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The seller is required to deliver goods to certain shipper
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What is a shipment contract?
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Good faith purchaser
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What is a bona fide purchaser for value (BFP)?
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One party asks for assurances, but the other party fails to respond
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What is anticipatory repudiation?
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Goods conform in every detail
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What is perfect tender?
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Goods are fit for their intended purpose
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What is an Implied Warranty (of Merchantability)?
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A party has sufficient interest in goods in order to insure against loss
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What is an insurable interest?
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Seller is required to deliver goods to certain destination
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What is a destination contract?
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The buyer’s order does not match the seller’s invoice
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What is the battle of the forms?
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The seller defaults on the contract, and buyer substitutes with other goods
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What is cover?
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Personal property that represents value, such as a dollar bill
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What is Intangible Personal Property?
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