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32 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
An event must happen before a party is obligated under an existing contract.
What is a condition precedent or condition subsequent?
The court orders the breaching party to perform the terms of the contract
What is specific performance?
The person who transfers rights under a contract to another
What is the assignor?
Agreement that can be enforced in court
What is a contract?
I am forced to sign a contract
What is duress?
Not a party to a contract, but will benefit from the performance of the contract
What is a third party beneficiary?
Personal property that has intrinsic value, such as a ring
What is Tangible Personal Property?
Standard text included in most contracts
What is boiler plate?
The party having the responsibility to perform the terms of a contract
What is the obligor?
Oral evidence cannot be used to vary the clear terms of a contract
What is the parol evidence rule?
Damages designed to punish the breaching party
What are punitive damages?
The parties agree, in advance, as to the amount of damages
What are liquidated damages?
Some contracts must be in writing
What is the Statute of Frauds?
One party to a contract is prepared to perform his/her obligations under the contract
What is tender?
The terms of a contract are so onerous that the court will not enforce it
What is an unconsionable contract?
Personal property that has intrinsic value, such as a ring
What is Tangible Personal Property?
An employment contract prevents an employee from working for a competing company for an unreasonable period of time
What is restraint of trade?
Something of value
What is consideration?
Damages paid to compensate a party where there is no enforceable contract
What is quantum meruit?
Property that is tangible and movable
What are goods?
Passing of title from seller to the buyer at a price
What is a sale?
Indicates who owns the goods
What is title?
The seller is required to deliver goods to certain shipper
What is a shipment contract?
Good faith purchaser
What is a bona fide purchaser for value (BFP)?
One party asks for assurances, but the other party fails to respond
What is anticipatory repudiation?
Goods conform in every detail
What is perfect tender?
Goods are fit for their intended purpose
What is an Implied Warranty (of Merchantability)?
A party has sufficient interest in goods in order to insure against loss
What is an insurable interest?
Seller is required to deliver goods to certain destination
What is a destination contract?
The buyer’s order does not match the seller’s invoice
What is the battle of the forms?
The seller defaults on the contract, and buyer substitutes with other goods
What is cover?
Personal property that represents value, such as a dollar bill
What is Intangible Personal Property?