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37 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Acinetobacter baumanii
G- rod usually causes wound infection |
imipenim (10% resistance)
meopenem |
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Bacillus anthracis
G+ rod pulmonary anthrax |
ciprofloxacin or doxy
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borrelia burgdorferi
spirochete lyme disease |
doxy
amox 3rd gen. ceph. |
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bordetella pertussis
G- rod whooping cough |
erythromycin (TMP-SMX)
PEDS=azithro |
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brucella species
G- rod brucellosis |
doxy + either streptomycin or gentamicin
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campylobacter jejuni
G- rod diarrhea |
erythromycin
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chlamydia trachomatis
obligate intracellular urethritis |
doxy or azithromysin (erythromycin)
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clostridium difficile
G+ rod anaerobic pseudomembranous colitis |
metronidazole (vancomycin)
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clostridium perfringens
G+ rod anaerobic cellulitis or myonecrosis |
penicillin G + clindamycin (doxy)
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enterococcus species
G+ cocci 1. UTI 2. Sepsis, endocarditis |
1. UTI = fosfomycin
2. Sepsis/endocarditis = penicillin + aminogly. (vancomycin or linezolid or dalfopristin) |
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escherichia coli
G- rod 1. UTI 2. wound |
1. UTI = TMP-SMX or fosfomycin
2. wound = 3rd gen. ceph or TMP-SMX |
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francisella tularensis
G - rod tularemia |
strept. or gent. or tobramycin (doxy or ciprofloxacin)
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fancisella tularensis
G- rod tularemia |
strept or gent or tobramycin (doxy or ciprofloxacin)
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gardnerella vaginalis
G variable rod vaginosis |
metronidazole (clindamycin)
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haemophilus influenzae
G- rod 1. meningitis 2. upper respiratory |
1. 3rd gen. ceph. (imipenem)
2. TMP-SMX |
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helicobacter pyori
G- rod peptic ulcer |
PPI + rabeprazole + clarithromycin + either amoxicillin
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klebsiella pneumoniae
G- rod enteric 1. pneumonia 2. UTI (uncomplicated) |
1. imipenem
2. FQ |
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legionella species
G- rod pneumonia |
FQ or
azithromycin +/- rifampin |
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listeria monocytogenes
G+ rod meningitis |
ampicillin (TMP-SMX)
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moraxella catarrhalis
G- cocci otitis media |
amoxicillin + clavulnate
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mycobacteria tuberulosis
acid fast tuberculosis (active) |
rifampin + isoniazid + pyrazinamide + ethambutol
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mycoplasma pneumoniae
wall-less pneumonia |
erythro. macrolide
or FQ (doxy) |
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neisseria gonorrhoeae
G- cocci urethritis |
3rd gen. ceph.
ceftriaxone (doxy) |
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neisseria meningitides
G- cocci meningitis |
Penicillin G (ceftriaxone)
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pseudomonas aeruginosa
G- rod spesis (serious!) |
AG + piperacillin or 3rd gen. ceph; imipenem; FQ; aztreonam
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rickettsia ricketsii
obligate intracellular rocky mountain spotted fever |
doxy (chloramphenicol)
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salmonella species
G- rod enteric enteric fever |
ceftriazone or FQ (TMP-SMX)
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shigella species
G- rod enteric dysentery |
FQ or azithromycin (TMP-SMX)
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staphylococcus aureus
Methicillin susceptible (MSSA) G+ cocci abscess |
nafcillin or oxacillin
(1st gen. ceph or vancomycin) |
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staphylococcus aureus
Methicillin resistant (MRSA) hospital acquired G+ cocci abscess |
vancomycin (linezolid or quinupristin-dalforpristin or daptomycin)
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streptococcus Group A or B
G+ cocci phyarngitis |
Pen G or V (all beta lactams or macrolides)
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streptococcus
G+ cocci pneumonia |
pen G or amoxicillin (macrolides)
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pneumoniae
(penicillin sensitive) |
empiric = azithromycin or cephtriaxone
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streptococcus pneumoniae (penicillin resistant)
G+ cocci pneumonia |
vancomycin or linezolid (dalfopristin/quinupristin; daptomycin)
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treponema pallidum
spirochete syphilis |
pen G (doxy or tetracycline)
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yersinia enterocolitica
G- rod gastroenteritis |
TMP-SMX or FQ (3rd ceph.)
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yersinia pestis
G- rod plague |
streptomycin or gentamicin
(chloramphenicol or doxy) |
