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11 Cards in this Set

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Staphylococcus aureus

Staph aureus infections usually result in a localized collection of exudate or multiple small draining wounds with pus. It can present as an abscess. The affected area may be red, swollen, and painful. Exudate is common.

Staph is in the blood

(bacteremia or sepsis) it can cause high fevers, chills, and low blood pressure.


3 types of drug resistant bacteria?

MRSA


VRE


ESBL producing bacteria


Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus is resistant to

the antibiotic methicillin and other drugs in the same class, including penicillin, amoxicillin, and oxacillin.



Vancomycin is the drug of choice to combat MRSA.


Entercoccus usually found where?

usually found in the GI system.


Vancomycin Resistant Enterococcus

commonly found as a urinary tract infection


Pseudomonas

Blue-green exudate and appearance to wound


“sweet smell”


Commonly treated with topical antimicrobial Sulfamylon.


Klebsiella pneumoniae

Commonly found in stool. A blood-borne infection.


Infects people with a compromised immune system.


Resistant to the drug Carbapenem

Clostridium difficile

C. diff results in severe diarrhea


This is a nosocomial infection and affects people who


have had significant antibiotic treatment.


-typically requires fecal transplant for recurrent C diff.

Necrotizing Fasciitis

* use to be called flesh eating bug

Yeast infections

Red rashy area surrounded by satellite lesions (reddened areas and not raised) called macules


macules different than pustules (raised and leaks gunk)


Usually occurs with prolonged use of antibiotics.