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38 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Bacillus anthracis (pulmonary anthrax)
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ciprofloxacin
OR levofloxacin OR doxycycline + clindamycin |
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Borrelia burgdorferi ( lyme disease)
|
doxycycline, amoxicillin, cetriaxone
(pen G, cefotaxime, azithromycin, clarithromycin) |
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bartonella henselae ( cat scratch disease)
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azithromycin
(erythromycin, doxycycline) |
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Bordetella pertussis (whooping cough)
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macrolide
(TMP/SMX) |
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brucella species (brucellosis)
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doxy + either streptomycin or gentamicin
(doxy or cipro + RIF) |
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camplobacter jejuni (diarrhea)
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erythromycin
(ciprofloxacin) |
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chlamydia trachomatis (urethritis)
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doxycycline
OR azithromycin (erythromycin) |
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clostridium difficile (pseudomembranous colitis)
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metronidazole
(vancomycin) |
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clostridium perfringens (cellulitis or myonecrosis)
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clindamycin + penicillin
(doxycycline) |
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enterococcus species (UTI,sepsis, endocarditis)
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Pen G
OR Vancomycin OR ampicillin + aminoglycoside |
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enterococcus species (vancomycin resistant) -- systemic infections
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pen G
OR ampicillin + aminoglycoside |
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entercoccus species (pen G, amp and vancomycin resistant)-- systemic infections
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linezolid
OR quinupristin/dalfopristine |
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francisella tularensis (tularemia)
|
streptomycin
OR gentamycin (doxycycline, ciprofloxacin) |
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gardnerella vaginalis (vaginosis)
|
metronidazole
(clindamycin) |
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haemophilus influenzae (non threatening infection)
|
amoxicillin
OR TMP/SMX OR 2nd/3rd generation ceph OR moxifloxacin OR levofloxacin |
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Haemophilus infleunzae (meningitis and other life threatening illness)
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ceftriaxone
OR cefotaxime (Ciprofloxacin) |
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helicobacter pylori (peptic ulcer)
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proton pump inhibitor + clarithromycin + amoxicillin
|
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klebsiella pneumoniae (pneumonia)
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cetazidime
OR imipenem OR piperacillin + AG OR Fluoroquinolones |
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Klebsiella pneumoniae (UTI - uncomplicated)
|
fluoroquinolones
|
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klebsiella pneumonia (ESBL producing) -- pneumonia, sepsis, complicated UTI
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imipenem
|
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listeria monocytogenes(meningitis)
|
ampicillin +/- gentamicin
(TMP/SMX) |
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mycobacterium tuberculosis (TB - active)
|
rifampin + isoniazid + pyrazinamide + ethambutol
|
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mycoplasma pneumoniae (pneumonia)
|
macrolide
OR fluoroquinolones (doxycycline) |
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neisseria gonorrhoeae (urethritis)
|
ceftriaxone
(doxycycline) |
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neisseria meningitidis (meningitis)
|
pen G
(ceftriaxone, cefotaxime) |
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pseudomonas aeruginosa
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Penicillin
OR 3rd generation ceph OR imipenem OR aztreonam OR ciprofloxacin -- serious infections --> beta lactam + cipro |
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rickettsia rickettsii (rocky mountain spotted fever)
|
doxycycline
(Chloramphenicol) |
|
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salmonella species (enteric fever)
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ceftriaxone
OR fluoroquinolones (TMP/SMX) |
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shigella species (dysentery)
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Fluoroquinolones
OR azithromycin (TMP/SMX) |
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staphylococcus aureus (MSSA)
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nafcillin
OR oxacillin (1st generation ceph or vancomycin |
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Staphylococcus aureus hospital acquired (HA-MRSA)
|
vancomycin
(linezolid, quinupristin-dalfopristin, daptomycin, TMP/SMX) |
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Staphylococcus aureus community acquired (CA-MRSA)
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mild/moderate -->
TMP/SMX OR doxycycline OR minocycline (clindamycin, if susceptible) severe --> vancomycin (linezolid, daptomycin) |
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strep group A or B
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penicillin
(all beta lactams or macrolides for group A) |
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streptococcus pneumoniae (penicillin sensitive)
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pen G
(amoxicllin, ceftriaxone, cefotaxime, others...) |
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streptococcus pneumoniae (penicillin resistant)
|
levofloxacin
OR moxifloxacin OR vancomycin OR linezolid |
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treponema pallidum (syphilis)
|
benzathine penicillin
(doxy or tetracycline) |
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yersinia enterocolitica ( gastroenteritis)
|
TMP/SMX
OR Fluoroquinolones (3rd generation ceph) |
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yersinia pestis (plague)
|
streptomycin
OR gentamicin (chloramphenicol, cipro, doxy) |
