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33 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Bacillus Anthracis
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-G+ Rod
-Pulmonary anthrax -Ciprofloxacin, Levofloxacin + clindamycin, doxy |
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Borrelia burgdorferi
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-Spirochete
-Lyme disease -doxy, amox, ceftriaxone (Pen G, cefotaxime, azithromycin, clarithromycin) |
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Bordetella pertussis
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-G- Rod
-Whooping cough -macrolide (TMP-SMX) |
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Brucella sp
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-G- Rod
-burcellosis -doxy + either steptomycin or gentamicin (doxy, cipro + RIF) |
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Campylobacter jejuni
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-G- Rod
-Diarrhea -erythromycin, cipro |
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Chlamydia trachomatis
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-Obligate intracellular
-urethritis -doxy, azithromycin (erythromycin) |
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Clostridium difficile
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-G+ Rod anaerobic
-Pseudomembranous colitis -metronidazole (vancomycin) |
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Clostridium perfringens
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-G+ Rod anaerobic
-cellulitis or myonecrosis -penicillin + clindamycin (doxy) |
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Enterococcus sp
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-G+ Cocci
-UTI, sepsis, endocarditis -penicillin, vancomycin, ampicillin + AG |
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Enterococcus sp
(vancomycin resistant) |
-G+ Cocci
-Linezolid, quinupristin/dalfopristine |
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Francisella tularensis
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-G- Rod
-tularemia -strept, gent, tobramycin (doxy, ciprofloxacin) |
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Gardnerella vaginalis
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-G variable Rod
-vaginosis -metronidazole (clindamycin) |
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Haemphilus influenzae
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-G- Rod
-meningitis and other life threatening illness -ceftriaxone, cefotaxime (cipro) |
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Helicobacter pylori
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-G- Rod
-peptic ulcer -PPI + clarithromycin + amoxicillin or metronidazole [many multi-drug regimens] |
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Klebsiella pneumoniae
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-G- Rod enteric
-pneumonia -ceftazidime (cipro, cell wall blockers) -UTI (uncomplicated) -FQ |
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Listeria monocytogenes
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-G+ Rod
-meningitis -ampicillin +/- gentamicin (TMP-SMX) |
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Mycobacterium tuberculosis
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-acid-fast
-tuberculosis (active) -rifampin + isoniazid + pyramzinamide + (ethambutol) |
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Mycoplasma pneumoniae
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-wall-less
-pneumonia -macrolide, FQ (doxy) |
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Neisseria gonorrhoeae
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-G- Cocci
-urethritis -ceftriaxone (doxy) |
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Neisseria meningitidis
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-G- Cocci
-meningitis -pen G (cefotaxime) |
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Pseudomonas aeruginosa
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-G- Rod
-sepsis (serious) -AP Pen, 3rd gen ceph, imipenem, tobramycin, axtreonam, cipro |
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Rickettsia rickettsii
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-obligate intracellular
-Rocky Mountain spotted fever -doxy (chloramphenicol) |
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Salmonella sp
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-G- Rod enteric
-enteric fever -Ceftriaxone, FQ (TMP-SMX) |
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Shigella sp
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-G- Rod enteric
-dysentery -FQ, azithromycin (TMP-SMX) |
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Staphylococcus aureus Methicillin susceptible
(MSSA) |
-G+ Cocci
-nafcillin or oxacillin (1st gen ceph or vancomycin) |
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Staphylococcus aureus Methicillin resistant
(Hospital acquired) (HA-MRSA) |
-G+ Cocci
-vancomycin (linezolid; Quinupristin-dalfopristin; daptomycin; TMP-SMX) |
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Staphylococcus aureus Methicillin resistant
(Community acquired) (CA-MRSA) |
-G+ Cocci
Mild-moderate -TMP-SMX; doxy; minocycline (clindamycin, if sysceptible) Severe -vancomycin (linezolid; daptomycin) |
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Streptococcus, Group A or B
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-G+ Cocci
-pharyngitis -Pen G or V (all beta-lactams or macrolides) |
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Streptococcus pneumoniae
(Penicillin sensitive) |
-G+ Cocci
-pneumonia -Pen G, amoxicillin, ceftriaxone, cefotaxime |
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Streptococcus pneumoniae
(Penicillin resistant) |
-G+ Cocci
-pneumonia -levofloxacin, moxifloxacin, vancomycin, linezolid |
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Treponema pallidum
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-Spirochete
-syphilis -benzathine penicillin (doxy or tetracycline) |
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Yersinia enterocolitica
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-G- Rod
-gastroenteritis -TMP-SMX, FQ (3rd Ceph) |
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Yersinia pestis
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-G- Rod
-plague -streptomycin or gentamicin (chloramphenicol, cipro, doxy) |
