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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Buddha

Gautama Siddartha (c560-480 bce)

Maya

Buddha's mother. Was said that he was conceived in her dream and was born from her side.

Dharma

Buddha's sacred teachings/laws

Bodhi Tree

The tree under which Buddha found enlightenment

Mara

The representations of Buddha's inner demons that he over came to find in enlightenment.

The middle path

The path between harsh asceticism and carnal fulfillment that Buddhist should travel

Sangha

Followers of Buddha

"The three jewels"

I take refuge in the Buddha, the dharma, and the sangha.

Theravada buddhism

Emphasize central role of sangha; venerate arhats; more conservative in the original teachings of Buddha.

Arhats

Saintly individuals who have attained nirvana.

Mahayana buddhism

Incorporates more texts/teachings; recognize multiple eternal Buddhas and bodhisattvas

Bodhisattva

Holy figures on the to becoming a buddha

Pure land buddhism

Venerate Amida Buddha; primary form of ritual is chant.

Zen buddhists

Recognize eternal Buddhists in all of us that can be awakened through meditation.

Vajrayana (Tibetan) Buddhism

Distinct texts and traditions, indigenous to Tibetan culture; led by Dali lama.

Dalai lama

Leader of the yellow hat group of Tibetan Buddhist. Until 1950 was the leader of of Tibet

Anatman

The state of nonsoulness that was the natural state of humanity.

Nirvana

Literally "blowing out", cessation of consciousness.