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6 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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chromosomes
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composed of both DNa and proteins, and the DNA makes up our genes, located in the cells nucleus
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karyotype
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the chromosome set of a cell or organism, usually shows chromosomes organized according to size
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diploids
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organism such as humans that have two copies of each chromosome
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homologues
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two copies of the diploids
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sex chromosomes
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also known as XY chromosomes, determines the sex of an individual
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mitosis
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mechanism for sorting duplicate copies of each chromosome into daughter cells during cell division associated with growth and development
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