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22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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How does writing change in children from 6yo to 8yo to 10yo?
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6yo - print with reasonable clarity. 8yo - more legible and complex; smaller. 10yo - 3D drawing.
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Which Piaget stage corresponds to school age children?
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Concrete operational stage.
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In the concrete operational stage, reasoning becomes __ and __ but it is not yet __.
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Reasoning becomes logical and organized but not yet abstract.
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__ is the ability of a school age child to know that changing one aspect is compensated by change in another aspect.
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Decentration.
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__ means that a school age child can think through steps and mentally reverse direction.
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Reversibility.
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__ is the ability of a school age child to order objects according to a certain dimension.
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Seriation.
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__ __ is indicative of ore complex reasoning in a school age child. They are able to tell that if A>B and B>C, then A>C.
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Transitive inference.
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Why are 6-8yo children more able to do seat work?
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Their attention is more selective and planful.
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How are the language skills different in 6-8yo children v. 9-11yo children?
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6-8yo use concrete definitions and their vocabulary centers on functions and appearance. 9-11yo use synonyms and can understand humor.
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How is the improvement in complex grammar related to emotional development in 9-11yo?
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Their improved receptive language makes them better at perspective taking.
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School age children are in what phase according to Erikson? What is the primary crisis of this stage?
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Psychosocial stage. Industry v. inferiority is primary crisis.
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What is the hallmark of Freud’s psychosexual stage (“__”)?
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Superego develops (increase morality).
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What is the key feature of self-esteem at ages 6-8yo?
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SE is more differentiated - child can judge different aspects of themselves without being global.
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When do school age children begin to consider what others think of them?
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Ages 6-8yo.
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How are pride and guilt different in a school age child v. a toddler?
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For a school age child, pride and guilt can occur without a teacher or parent present. Toddlers need the reinforcement from an adult.
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__ is essential for social-emotional functioning in school age children.
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Perspective taking.
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What key change happens with perspective taking in 9-11yo?
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9-11yo are able to reflect how Jane thinks of herself.
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At what age should a school age child have on best friend among several, engage in prosocial behavior, and have less nonsocial play?
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Ages 9-11yo.
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At what age do each of the following rule moral development? Equality, merit, and benevolence.
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Equality - 5yo (frustrated by inequality). Merit - 6-7yo (someone may have earned more or less). Benevolence - 8yo (special consideration for those at a disadvantage).
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Understanding racial and ethnic identity is essential for __ __ development and __ adjustment.
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General identity development and psychological adjustment.
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Racial and ethnic identity crystallize at age __.
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10yo.
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What is explained by the Social Information Processing Model?
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How aggressive kids may process social situations poorly, leading to the aggressive act.
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