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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What two types of medication facilitate GABA?
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Barbituates and Benzodiazepines
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How do tricyclic antidepressants inhibit REM?
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They inhibit the uptake of Norepinephrine
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Six drug types
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stimulants, hyponotics, antidepressants, anticonvulsants, analgesics, antihistamines
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Stimulants effects on sleep
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Decrease TST
Increase SL Increase REM latency Decrease REM sleep |
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Four types of prescription stimulants
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amphetamines, ritalin, cylert, and cocaine
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Two major prescirption hynotics/Anticonvulsants
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barbituates and benzodiazepines
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Benzodiazepines effects on sleep
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Increase TST,Decrease WASO
Decrease body movements Decreases SWS Increases 1 and 2,Increase REM latency, Decrease REM sleep, improves *subjective sleep*, increased spindles |
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Six common Benzodiazepines
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Triazolan, Temazepam, Estazolam, Fluazepam, Quazepam, Clonazepam (Lots of PAMs!)
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Barbiturates effect on sleep
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same as Benzodiazepines except they may or may not increase SWS and withdrawl will cause REM rebound
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Three types of antidepressants
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Tricyclics, MAO's, SSRI's
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Tricyclics effect on sleep
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REM supression, increased TST, increased PLMs
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MAO's effect on sleep
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REM supression, Decreased TST, increased WASO
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SSRI's effect on sleep
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Promate wake, decrease REM
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Two types of analgesics
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Opioids and non opioids
(morphine vs aspirin) |
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Analgesics effect on sleep
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Morphine decreases REM, non opioids decrease SWS and increase s2
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H1 Antihistamines effect on sleep
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Suppress REM, increase SE, decrease SL
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H2 antihistamines effect on sleep
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no effect
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Alcohol effect on sleep
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Increase TST decreases REM first part of night, increases REM latter part of the night, frequent awakenings and sleep stage changes
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Marijuana effect on sleep
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Decreased REM increase SWS
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COPD medication profile
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Take antiinflammatory steroids which increase WASO, and bronchodilators that increase WASO and SL
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Cardiovascular medication profile
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Beta blockers:increase WASO, Decreased REM
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Two types of tricyclic antidepressants
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imipramine and nortrytyline
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Which antidepressant type most effects REM?
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MAO's
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SSRI's
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citalopram, escitalopram, fluvoxamine, fluoxetine, sertraline, paroxetine
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Where is melatonin released?
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Pineal gland
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What does melatonin help?
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Regulates circadian rhythm
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A common antihistamine
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diphenhydramine
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