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115 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Faith
Knowledgeable and constructive dependence/trust
Gullibility
Ignorant and irresponsible dependence/trust. “Don’t let the small head do the thinking for the big head.”
Salvation History
The story of God’s saving actions throughout the biblical period into the story of Jesus.
Abraham
The “Father of Faith” “The original “rock””  no more human sacrifice, story of Isaac  Mark of the Covenant = circumcision
Moses
#1 Prophet of Israel, writer, “wrote” the first five books of the bible  leads Israelites from slavery to freedom, the metaphor for the themes of salvation.  Gods name is YHWH Ten Commandments.
Pentateuch
: literally the “five scrolls,” first Five Books of the Old Testament, in Judaism its call “The Torah”
Yahweh
The Sacred Name of God, so sacred it is never written down [oops] in scripture… “Lord” is usually what is used...
Martyr
Gives one’s life over for a cause/religion.
Exile
Slavery in Egypt
Exodus
Period of time in the desert for the Israelite/Hebrews, a time of great formation of the essentials of Jewish faith.
King David
The great messiah and great king of Israel that united the 12 Tribes of Israel…etc. ”wrote” the Psalms.
Paul of Tarsus
“Apostle to the Gentiles” Wrote the Epistles  visited a crap load of churches,  theology focuses a lot on “being saved.” We are c
Epistles
Latin for ‘letters.'
Incarnation
In the flesh, ”If God truly sought to be fully united with human kind, how could he not become one with his creation?
Immaculate Conception
Mary was conceived without the stain of original sin  Temple was the holiest or most “immaculate” places of God presence. Temple destroyed in 70 A.D.
Creed
Statement of Belief  Niacene Creed, Apostles Creed  early Christian creedal statement in code
Paschal Mystery
Life, death, and resurrection. a summation of all the redemptive effects of the Jesus story.
Beatitudes
literally blessings turn the values of the world upside down. Jesus’ challenges us to the values of compassion.  Mathew Chapter Five. Corporal Works of Mercy
Corporal Works of Mercy
Feed the poor, clothe the naked, visit the sick and the infirmed, imprisoned, etc.  “Only question will be asked at the Pearly Gates.”
Informed Conscience
Catholics are called to follow their conscience AND to properly inform it also.  thus follow Church Magisterial teachings.
Sin
Destruction of life/relationship ”hatta-t” missing the mark
Sin of Commission vs. Sin of Omission
[something we did] vs. (something we should do].
Objectify
To make someone an object or thing…  “I don’t really know how to define what’s pornography, but I know it when I see it!” Fifth Commandment: though shall not kill, includes “spiritual” killing also. “A single death is a tragedy, a million is a statistic”
Contrition
Sincere sorrow
Scruples
excessive attention to small sins…
- Our greatest sin “not allowing ourselves to be loved” =pride
Catholic Moral Teaching
Catholicism has a history of teachings on faith and morals… Catholic moral teaching can be summarize in three themes 1) Dignity and Worth of all Human Life 2) Necessity of Social Justice 3) Sacredness of Human Sexuality and its expression.
Common Good
well being of the greater society [v. individual good]
Consumerism
acquiring material possessions as a key to happiness/fulfillment.
Immediate Gratification
expectation that our needs must be met right now. ”Patience is a virtue”
Effective Criticism
Intellectually evaluating question the justice or the inhumanity of something.
Jesus’ New Law
Golden Rule)  Do unto others, “Love one another as I have loved you”  “love your neighbor as yourself”
10 Commandments
AKA “Decalogue” First 3 are about relationship with God, the next 7 are about relationship with humanity. “don’t mess with the big 10”
Letter of the Law vs. Spirit of the law
[fundamentalism] vs. [interpretation and understanding]
AMDG
for the greater glory of God tradition to put on top.
St. Ignatius
know his biography and the canon ball thing! Stuck in his castle he read: Books on Saints and the “Life of Christ” 1491/ Noble family
St. Francis Xavier
S. J. Greatest missionary since Paul the Apostle.
Spiritual Exercises
written journal of St. Ignatius directing one through “exercises” or reflection to help one discerns Gods love and calling [vocation] for us.
Trinity
Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. “One God in Three Persons.” A person is an awkward translation of “mask” or “persona” from the original Greek language.
The Assumption
Mary was “assumed” into Heaven and her body didn’t corrupt
The Ascension
Jesus ascended into Heaven fully human and divine.  God always retains a human side in the person of Jesus.
Doctrine of the Resurrection of the Body
Both our physical and spiritual realities are equal.  Jesus appeared to the apostle in a “Resurrected Body” our destiny too!
Doctrine of the Incarnation
Jesus is fully human and fully divine  how Jesus retains these two realities in equilibrium is ultimately a Sacred Mystery.
Revelation
God’s self disclosure  “God in the Box”
Sacred Mystery
an invitation to infinite discovery  points to the essence of God and human interaction is relational like the Trinity ultimately is an insight on the eternal relationship in God very self. remember the cup and the ocean example out by the Jesus statue?
Puzzle
God is not a puzzle to be “figured out” like a puzzle solved and then dismissed.
Imago Dei
Image of God we’re made in the image of God not necessarily physically but in creativity, loving, compassion, intellect etc.
Capax Dei
Capacity for God: God has made us with capacity to receive God We all “Wonder” “We have a God size hole in all of us.”
Deism
in a impersonal God ”The Divine Watch Maker”
Agnosticism vs. Indifferentism
[without knowledge, but open] vs.[don’t care, closed]
Myth
story conveying an eternal truth or insight about our own experience of life. ”All stories are true; some are based in actual events.”
Immanence
Expresses God’s very closeness to us and creation (“with-in-ness of God’
Transcendence
Description of God that demonstrates God’s vastness or “other-ness”
World View
the way you “see” the world, ie: hopeful, cynical, faithful, doubtful.
Teleos
purpose or trajectory  end in mind
Marcionism
Marcion a Heretic in the 2nd century who debate that the God of O.T. was not the same God of N.T.
Pentecost
Birthday of Church/ Judaism=giving of the Law in the desert…for Christians it “written in their hearts”
Epiphany
showing/manifest of God’s presence /Wise Men of East/
Doctrine of Incarnation
/Fully Human and Fully Divine
Liturgy of the Word
[story time/ Gospels/ Epistles/ Psalms/ Homily
Liturgy of the Eucharist
[eating time/Holy Sacrificial Offering/anamnesis/epiclesis/communion]
Anamnesis or Zicaron
recall to mind  at Mass we “make the saving past into the present” “Do this in memory of me.”
Baptism
removes” Original Sin [fallen condition of humanity “concupiscence” ], and one receives Membership in the Church [part of the “Body of Christ”] use of water = dying to old self/cleansing
Grace
God life and love poured out to us [redemption] / its unearned
Parish
Area overseen by a pastor
Diocese
Area overseen by a Bishop Pope = Diocese of Rome = Peter
Province
Area overseen by a Provincial [encompasses many Diocesse]
Liturgical Seasons
Advent, Lent, Ordinary Time, Christmas, Easter Color White for Easter and Christmas
Triduum
Holy Thursday, Good Friday, and Easter
Sacraments
snapshots of meaning, intensified moments of Grace/ part of human cycles of living/ military pledge/ Symbol/Sign ”Most important sign in a Catholic Church? EXIT Sign!”
Seven Sacraments
Know them by heart
Efficacious Sign
Actually become what it signifies
Contrition or “Act of Contrition”
Expression of sincere sorrow
Absolution
God’s forgiveness given by the priest
Vatican II
most recent world wide gathering of Bishops
Great Ecumenical Councils
help to clarify understanding of relationships of the Triune God/ Christians were monotheists but with “a twist.” to big heresy were Gnosticism and Arianism
Heresy
a truth to the exception of other truths.
Tradition
Handed on
Big “T” traditions  things like Eucharist, Sacraments, Trinity, Real Presence, Doctrine on Mary that are Essential to the Faith of being Catholic
Devotions
Special prayers connected to the intercession of specific Saints.
Encyclical
A letter or teaching given by The Pope. example: Evangelium Vitae, Humane Vitae, Deus Caritas Est….etc.
Magisterium
Teaching Authority vested to Bishop including the Pope.
Suffering and Christianity
We may not have all the answers to why tradgedies occur but we do know that because of the “Pascal Mystery” that Death is ultimately overcome by Life.
Communion of Saints
Christians believe that Church extends beyond the earthly realm but also to “Heaven.” “the saints are praying for us just as much in heaven as they did on earth”
Honoring Saints
In Catholicism it is heretical to “worship” a saint. God alone is to be “worshiped” / latria vs. dulia
Original Sin
Condition of all humanity reflecting our inherent weakness.  good news of O.S. is God seeks to redeem us!
Church Architecture Periods
Ancient, Romanesque, Byzantine, Gothic, Modern etc.)
Crucifix
image of Jesus on Cross  Sign of God’s Love and Compassion  Humility  Redemption/salvation  “humans would go so far as kill even “God” so as to not change” INRI
Purgatory
State of transition before ones ultimate union of entire bliss in God [which is Heaven] “purgatory has a one way door opening toward heaven”
Hell
Separation from God God’s choice is to be in union with God, Free Will dictates that one can always turn away from this union. “If you want to be alone, go to hell.”
Marks of the Church
One, Holy, Catholic, Apostolic apostolic refers to historical lineage all the way back to the apostles
Orthodox Church
Part of the original “Catholic” church that is no longer in union with the Roman Catholic Church.  “Rites” are right!”
Gospel
Good News  “Elicit faith in Jesus from a variety of perspective”  Mathew, Mark, Luke and John
Ecumenism
Dialogue between religions seeking understanding and perhaps unity. Catholics “rejects nothing of what is true and holy in other non-Christian religions.”
Stained Glass Windows
power points for the illiterate
Sanctuary Lamp
signifies the Eucharistic Presence of Jesus in the Tabernacle.
Dome
symbolic of Heaven
Icons
Eastern Church equivalent to Statues in the Western Church. full of theological meaning and spiritual insight.
Ambo-Podium
Where the Scripture are read
Transcepts
arms of a cruciform shaped church.
Nave
Central portion of a Church  Hull of a ship
Baldachino
Canopy over the altar Bagdad
East
direction Christian traditionally prayed toward  many church’s faced east
Narthex
entrance are of a Church
Sanctuary
The altar area of the church
Table/Altar
Altar emphasizes the sacrificial nature of the Mass, and the Table emphasizes the communion or meal nature of the Mass.
Church
church is an action according to the Greek word “ek klesia”: called out of…
Resurrection
God raising Jesus up from death /Triumphant victory over death. “resurrection faith”
‘Christian’
little followers of a Christ
The Religious
Vowed women or men to the work of the Church Jesuits, Carmelites, Dominicans
Evangelical Virtues
(vows made by all Religious) Poverty, Chastity, and Obedience  Poverty = ownership in common  Chastity = forgoing the marital life.
Sunday
a Minnie Easter where we celebrate the Resurrection
Canon
meeting an accepted criteria a straight measuring stick used in the ancient world. Canon of scripture, Canonized saint.
Thomas Aquinas’ Arguments for the existence of God
“Argument by Cause [cosmological]” ”million monkeys pounding of typwriters…” and “Argument by Design [teleos]” “ finding a watch in the middle of the Sahara Desert..”
Lord’s Prayer or Our Father
Jesus prayer for those on a journey. “Travel light” “The best hike ever!” manna = power bar = perseverance
The Examen
Transformative Jesuit prayer recalling the days events and asserting a change.
Forms of prayer
Praise, Adoration, Contrition, Thanksgiving. P.A.C.T. Key: be yourself; Jesus called God “Abba” or daddy