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51 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
___________ are when public records are open for public view. It means th work the government does has to be done in the open.
Sunshine Laws
_____________ everything is open unless it is specifically closed.
Freedom of Information Act
_____________ what this means is that if I record a conversation I don't have to tell you.
Single Party Consent
___________ allow important information to be released without telling who the person is.
Confidental sources
___________ protects confidental sources. There is no federal _________.
Shield Law
__________ is false information that can harm someone's reputation.
Libel
_________ is spoken defamation.
Slander
_________ is written defamation.
Libel
What makes up libel?
Defamation, identification, publication and idea of fault
____________ involves name and likeliness.
Identification
___________ sent the information in some way.
Publication
____________ to what degree was the reporter at fault.
Idea of fault
What is the chilling effect?
The first amendment gives the media the right to investigate without being held accountable for mistakes.
___________ is inherently bised and it should be.
Public relations
In public relations, they present the information in a way that favors their __________________.
client/company
What is the definition of public relations?
Mutually benefiicial two-way communication that advocates a position.
News should understand that public relations have an _______.
agenda
It is important for pr people to understand ____________.
deadlines
What is one thing that happens to press releases?
Rewrite into a story.
News space and news time is more valuable than actually ___.
ads
What happens to most news releases?
They are thrown in the trash.
What does a VSOT stand for?
Voiceover sound on tape
What is a VSOT?
Like a package but without seeing the reporter.
Name the three types of press releases.
paper, audio and video.
Now public officials have to prove _________ on the part of the reporter to prove libel.
malice
One who has stepped into the vortex of public controversy is the definition of ____________.
public officials/figures
___________ is not in the constitution.
Privacy
_____________ can deal with false information but it is not defaming.
False light
_____________ is using someone's fame or likeness without their permission.
Appropriation
What are the two things that effect news gathering?
approriation, intrusion
__________ is physically where you go when reporting.
Intrusion
With intrusion, their is the concept of expecation of ________.
privacy
_____________ is when the information is true but the information itself is too far gone.
Embarrassing facts
For something to be considered an embarrassing fact it must violate what three things?
newsworthiness, timeliness and legitimate public concern
You hae to base stories on ______.
fact
What can sources include?
public, government records, census records, police reports
and eyewitness
Groups and associations can be sources but they are ______.
bias
Name the seven interview tips.
Be prepared, Know what you want to accomplish, Know how you are doing the interview, Ask good questions, Listen to the response, Follow-up questions and Be polite.
The idea of ___________ is to bring sound into a story.
actuality
Actuality is sometimes referred to as ____________.
sound on tape
How long is an actuality?
Minimum of 20 seconds
An actuality never goes over ________.
a minute
You never want to start or end a story with an _____________.
actuality
What is a fill?
A paraphrse in case the actuality doesn't play it gives the anchor something to read so the story makes sense.
What is the throw line?
The line that takes you into the actuality.
Make sure the ____________ of the actuality is before the actuality.
identification
What is a one-man band?
The idea that you are going out doing everything on your own
What is multiplatform journalism?
You do a regular package but you make it available to the web.
If it is read from script it is ______ not slander.
libel
___________ means that the libel is blatant because one of the red flags words is used.
Libel per se
What happened in the New York Times vs. Sullivan case?
The court ruled that even defamatory statements about public officials in which the facts are wrong are protected as long as those statements where made without actual malice.