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51 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
___________ are when public records are open for public view. It means th work the government does has to be done in the open.
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Sunshine Laws
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_____________ everything is open unless it is specifically closed.
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Freedom of Information Act
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_____________ what this means is that if I record a conversation I don't have to tell you.
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Single Party Consent
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___________ allow important information to be released without telling who the person is.
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Confidental sources
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___________ protects confidental sources. There is no federal _________.
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Shield Law
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__________ is false information that can harm someone's reputation.
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Libel
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_________ is spoken defamation.
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Slander
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_________ is written defamation.
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Libel
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What makes up libel?
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Defamation, identification, publication and idea of fault
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____________ involves name and likeliness.
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Identification
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___________ sent the information in some way.
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Publication
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____________ to what degree was the reporter at fault.
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Idea of fault
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What is the chilling effect?
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The first amendment gives the media the right to investigate without being held accountable for mistakes.
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___________ is inherently bised and it should be.
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Public relations
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In public relations, they present the information in a way that favors their __________________.
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client/company
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What is the definition of public relations?
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Mutually benefiicial two-way communication that advocates a position.
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News should understand that public relations have an _______.
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agenda
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It is important for pr people to understand ____________.
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deadlines
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What is one thing that happens to press releases?
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Rewrite into a story.
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News space and news time is more valuable than actually ___.
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ads
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What happens to most news releases?
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They are thrown in the trash.
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What does a VSOT stand for?
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Voiceover sound on tape
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What is a VSOT?
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Like a package but without seeing the reporter.
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Name the three types of press releases.
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paper, audio and video.
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Now public officials have to prove _________ on the part of the reporter to prove libel.
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malice
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One who has stepped into the vortex of public controversy is the definition of ____________.
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public officials/figures
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___________ is not in the constitution.
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Privacy
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_____________ can deal with false information but it is not defaming.
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False light
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_____________ is using someone's fame or likeness without their permission.
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Appropriation
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What are the two things that effect news gathering?
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approriation, intrusion
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__________ is physically where you go when reporting.
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Intrusion
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With intrusion, their is the concept of expecation of ________.
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privacy
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_____________ is when the information is true but the information itself is too far gone.
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Embarrassing facts
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For something to be considered an embarrassing fact it must violate what three things?
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newsworthiness, timeliness and legitimate public concern
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You hae to base stories on ______.
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fact
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What can sources include?
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public, government records, census records, police reports
and eyewitness |
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Groups and associations can be sources but they are ______.
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bias
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Name the seven interview tips.
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Be prepared, Know what you want to accomplish, Know how you are doing the interview, Ask good questions, Listen to the response, Follow-up questions and Be polite.
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The idea of ___________ is to bring sound into a story.
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actuality
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Actuality is sometimes referred to as ____________.
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sound on tape
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How long is an actuality?
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Minimum of 20 seconds
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An actuality never goes over ________.
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a minute
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You never want to start or end a story with an _____________.
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actuality
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What is a fill?
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A paraphrse in case the actuality doesn't play it gives the anchor something to read so the story makes sense.
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What is the throw line?
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The line that takes you into the actuality.
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Make sure the ____________ of the actuality is before the actuality.
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identification
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What is a one-man band?
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The idea that you are going out doing everything on your own
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What is multiplatform journalism?
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You do a regular package but you make it available to the web.
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If it is read from script it is ______ not slander.
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libel
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___________ means that the libel is blatant because one of the red flags words is used.
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Libel per se
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What happened in the New York Times vs. Sullivan case?
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The court ruled that even defamatory statements about public officials in which the facts are wrong are protected as long as those statements where made without actual malice.
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