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51 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Who was the monarch in the 1780s?

George III

When was Pitt appointed?

1783

What was the initial nickname for Pitts government?

The mince pie administration

Who led the opposition in the 1780s?

Charles Fox

What percentage of people could vote in the 1780s?

4 to 5%

What was introduced to help pay for the war with France and when?

Income tax in 1798

When was the sinking fund introduced and what was it for?

1786


A saving scheme to reduce the national debt

Population in 1801

10.9m

When did Britain become involved in the French Revolutionary wars?

1793

Which PM was assassinated in 1812?

Spencer Perceval

Who took over from the assassinated PM?

Lord Liverpool

When did Britain release the Orders of council and what were they?

Jan 1807


Boycotted french trade and threatened countries who blockaded Britain with blockades

When were the combination acts passed?

1799 and 1800

When was the Aliens Act passed?

1793

How many people could vote in England and Wales in the 1780s?

250k/435k

When was the Prince of Wales made regent?

1811

Who led the irish rebellion and when?

Wolfe Tone in 1798

When did the french revolution start?

1789

Who invented the new process of smelting iron and when?

Henry Cort in 1784

When and by who was the power loom invented?

1789 by Edward Cartwright

Who developed the steam engine?

James Watt

Who took over New Lanark Mills and when?

Robert Owen in 1800

Why and when did Pitt resign?

1801 over the issue of catholic emancipation

National debt in 1815

£876m

When did Pitt die?

1806

When was the Battle of Trafalgar?

October 1805

What qualified someone as a voter in the counties?

Owning 40 shillings of land

How many elections were regularly contested?

1/3

At what price did grain peak and when?

£6.30 in 1812

How many MPs were there in the 1780s?

558

Rotten Borough

Once densely populated, now very old

How many constituencies had less than 50 voters?

50

When did Britain stop fighting the American war?

1783

Pocket Borough

One where the seat can be bought due to lack of competition

Who replaced North as PM in 1782?

Rockingham

When was Habeas Corpus suspended?

1794

Acts against seditious writings

May 1792

Treasonable practices act

1795

When was the society of United Irishmen formed?

October 1791

Who wrote "the rights of man" and when?

Tom Paine in 1791

What did the commutation act do and when was it passed?

1784


Reduced tariffs on goods like tea (119% to 25%) to remove smuggling

Life expectancy change

25 in 1780


40 in 1840

What failure led to the breaking of machines by angry workers?

The failure of the minimum wage bill

When was the Act of Union?

1800

When was the crisis caused by orders of council and what was it?

1810-11


People traded with S.America, got initial success. Overproduced due to this, banks failed, 2 consecutive failed harvests, inflation.

Output of coal

7m in the 1780s to 14m in 1812

Output per farmer by 1800

Enough to feed 2.5 people

East India Act

1784

Treasury commission of audit

1785

Consolidated fund act

1787

National debt in 1783

£238m