Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
51 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Who was the monarch in the 1780s? |
George III |
|
When was Pitt appointed? |
1783 |
|
What was the initial nickname for Pitts government? |
The mince pie administration |
|
Who led the opposition in the 1780s? |
Charles Fox |
|
What percentage of people could vote in the 1780s? |
4 to 5% |
|
What was introduced to help pay for the war with France and when? |
Income tax in 1798 |
|
When was the sinking fund introduced and what was it for? |
1786 A saving scheme to reduce the national debt |
|
Population in 1801 |
10.9m |
|
When did Britain become involved in the French Revolutionary wars? |
1793 |
|
Which PM was assassinated in 1812? |
Spencer Perceval |
|
Who took over from the assassinated PM? |
Lord Liverpool |
|
When did Britain release the Orders of council and what were they? |
Jan 1807 Boycotted french trade and threatened countries who blockaded Britain with blockades |
|
When were the combination acts passed? |
1799 and 1800 |
|
When was the Aliens Act passed? |
1793 |
|
How many people could vote in England and Wales in the 1780s? |
250k/435k |
|
When was the Prince of Wales made regent? |
1811 |
|
Who led the irish rebellion and when? |
Wolfe Tone in 1798 |
|
When did the french revolution start? |
1789 |
|
Who invented the new process of smelting iron and when? |
Henry Cort in 1784 |
|
When and by who was the power loom invented? |
1789 by Edward Cartwright |
|
Who developed the steam engine? |
James Watt |
|
Who took over New Lanark Mills and when? |
Robert Owen in 1800 |
|
Why and when did Pitt resign? |
1801 over the issue of catholic emancipation |
|
National debt in 1815 |
£876m |
|
When did Pitt die? |
1806 |
|
When was the Battle of Trafalgar? |
October 1805 |
|
What qualified someone as a voter in the counties? |
Owning 40 shillings of land |
|
How many elections were regularly contested? |
1/3 |
|
At what price did grain peak and when? |
£6.30 in 1812 |
|
How many MPs were there in the 1780s? |
558 |
|
Rotten Borough |
Once densely populated, now very old |
|
How many constituencies had less than 50 voters? |
50 |
|
When did Britain stop fighting the American war? |
1783 |
|
Pocket Borough |
One where the seat can be bought due to lack of competition |
|
Who replaced North as PM in 1782? |
Rockingham |
|
When was Habeas Corpus suspended? |
1794 |
|
Acts against seditious writings |
May 1792 |
|
Treasonable practices act |
1795 |
|
When was the society of United Irishmen formed? |
October 1791 |
|
Who wrote "the rights of man" and when? |
Tom Paine in 1791 |
|
What did the commutation act do and when was it passed? |
1784 Reduced tariffs on goods like tea (119% to 25%) to remove smuggling |
|
Life expectancy change |
25 in 1780 40 in 1840 |
|
What failure led to the breaking of machines by angry workers? |
The failure of the minimum wage bill |
|
When was the Act of Union? |
1800 |
|
When was the crisis caused by orders of council and what was it? |
1810-11 People traded with S.America, got initial success. Overproduced due to this, banks failed, 2 consecutive failed harvests, inflation. |
|
Output of coal |
7m in the 1780s to 14m in 1812 |
|
Output per farmer by 1800 |
Enough to feed 2.5 people |
|
East India Act |
1784 |
|
Treasury commission of audit |
1785 |
|
Consolidated fund act |
1787 |
|
National debt in 1783 |
£238m |