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33 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What are primary sources?
firsthand documents from the time period you are learning about
What are the 5 themes of geography?
-location
-place
-region
-movement
-interaction
Define:latitude
and
longitude
-latitude runs North and South

-longitude runs East and West
What is culture?
shared values and beliefs in a given group of people
What is the land bridge theory?
people first got to North America because of a huge land bridge present day Russia and Alaska
Who are the Maya, Aztecs and Inca?
the earliest tribes in Meso-America
Define archeology:
a specific study of past cultures and the way people lived based on the things they left behind
economic
how people choose to use their resources
What is a political system?
a system of politics in government
Who are the Iroquois?
the tribe that helped the Pilgrims in the first winter
What effect did European exploration have on Native Americans?
-it made most Natives have to move out of their areas, it also killed many Natives
Why did the colonists oppose the Tea Act?
because the colonists did not think the tax was fair
Why was the Renaissance important?
because the European countries realized that learning was very important
Who was Christopher Columbus?
he was the first explorer to find the New World
Dutch and New Netherlands
Dutch was New York
What is the importance of Jamestown?
first successful English colony in the New World
What was the house of
Burgess es?
the first assembly of elective representatives in the 13 colonies
Define representative assemblies
the people that the colonists chose to represent them against the British
Mercantilism
was the main economic system of the 1600-1800
Why was the pamphlet Common Sense important?
it influenced people who were not sure what side they were on and gave colonists hope
middle passage
the route from Africa to America
What was the Mayflower Compact?
the first governing document of the Plymouth colony
What are the New England colonies?
-Massachusetts
-Rhode Island
-New Hampshire
-Connecticut
What are the Middle colonies?
-New York
-New Jersey
-Pennsylvania
-Delaware
What is the importance of Pennsylvania and William Penn?
this state gave the colonists religious freedom and men and women were treated equal
who was John Peter Zenger?
responsible for "Freedom of Press"
What are the Southern colonies?
-Georgia
-South Carolina
-North Carolina
Describe cash crop
a crop that was produced that went for a lot of money
What was Georgia and James Oglethorpe best known for?
letting debtors come into the state
What was the Albany Plan of Union?
when Ben Franklin said that they were free from England
What was the French and Indian war?
war between England and France
What was the Treaty Of Paris?
a treaty that ended the French and Indian war
Define The Navigation Act
saying the colonists were not allowed to trad with other countries, except England