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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What is a breach
1) any deviation from promised performance, however slight
2) Repudiation and retraction: is a clear indication that breach will result when it's time to perform. It may be retracted but only if it hasn't been relied upon yet
Types and effects of breach
1) material: undermines the substantial benefit of the bargain; she can suspend her own performance obligation/sue for damages
2) minor: slight deviation from promised performance; do not have the right to suspend obligation, but can sue for damages.
Remedies for breach
Compensatory damages
2) Punitive
3) restitution
4) liquidated
5) specific performance
6) reliance
Compensatory damges
Compensate non-breacher for economic loss
Compensatory damges/ expectation interest
which provides the amount of money that will put the aggrieved party in the same position she would have been in had the contract been performed
Compensatory damges/ 3 limitations
1) certainty: reasonably certain/ must have proven damages. Can't be speculative
2) Foreseeability: generally foreseeable. Reasonable person
3) Unavoidable: consequential damages. Must communicate these circumstances at the time the contract was formed. Damages are not collectable if they could have been avoided.
Reliance Damages
1) fallback measures
2) it gives the amount of money that you spent in reliance of this contract/ return where plaintiff was before
Situation where reliance is award
1) When expectation measure is uncertain or speculative
2) when promissory estoppel claim asserted
Punitive and nominal damages
1) no punitive damages for breach of K in WA- only want to compensate plaintiff of her loss
2) Nominal damages are allowed
Liquidated damages
agreed damages- favored in WA if not a penalty.
2) test for penalty: 1) reasonable forecast of just compensation for 2) harm that is difficult to measure
Specific performance
Available 1) legal remedy is inadequate.
2) administration of remedy is not unduly burdensome to the courts
3) contract terms are certain and definite

Categories: Real estate. Goods, must be unique and no cover is available. Personal services
Restitution: quasi-contractual relief
Elements: benefit conferred. Conferring party had reasonable expectation of compensation. Benefits conferred at express or implied request. Unjust enrichment results.