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12 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What is a breach
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1) any deviation from promised performance, however slight
2) Repudiation and retraction: is a clear indication that breach will result when it's time to perform. It may be retracted but only if it hasn't been relied upon yet |
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Types and effects of breach
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1) material: undermines the substantial benefit of the bargain; she can suspend her own performance obligation/sue for damages
2) minor: slight deviation from promised performance; do not have the right to suspend obligation, but can sue for damages. |
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Remedies for breach
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Compensatory damages
2) Punitive 3) restitution 4) liquidated 5) specific performance 6) reliance |
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Compensatory damges
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Compensate non-breacher for economic loss
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Compensatory damges/ expectation interest
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which provides the amount of money that will put the aggrieved party in the same position she would have been in had the contract been performed
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Compensatory damges/ 3 limitations
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1) certainty: reasonably certain/ must have proven damages. Can't be speculative
2) Foreseeability: generally foreseeable. Reasonable person 3) Unavoidable: consequential damages. Must communicate these circumstances at the time the contract was formed. Damages are not collectable if they could have been avoided. |
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Reliance Damages
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1) fallback measures
2) it gives the amount of money that you spent in reliance of this contract/ return where plaintiff was before |
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Situation where reliance is award
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1) When expectation measure is uncertain or speculative
2) when promissory estoppel claim asserted |
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Punitive and nominal damages
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1) no punitive damages for breach of K in WA- only want to compensate plaintiff of her loss
2) Nominal damages are allowed |
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Liquidated damages
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agreed damages- favored in WA if not a penalty.
2) test for penalty: 1) reasonable forecast of just compensation for 2) harm that is difficult to measure |
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Specific performance
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Available 1) legal remedy is inadequate.
2) administration of remedy is not unduly burdensome to the courts 3) contract terms are certain and definite Categories: Real estate. Goods, must be unique and no cover is available. Personal services |
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Restitution: quasi-contractual relief
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Elements: benefit conferred. Conferring party had reasonable expectation of compensation. Benefits conferred at express or implied request. Unjust enrichment results.
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