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351 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
Maxair
|
Pirbuterol
|
|
|
DuoNeb (inhaltion solution)
|
Ipratropium Bromide and albuterol sulfate
|
|
|
Combivent (inhaltion aerosol)
|
Ipratropium Bromide and albuterol sulfate
|
|
|
Azmacort
|
Triamcinolone
|
|
|
Atrovent (aerosol, oral inhalation, and nasal spray)
|
Ipratropium
|
|
|
Clarinex
|
Desoloratadine
|
|
|
Pherergan
|
Promethazine
|
|
|
Rhinocort Aqua (Nasal spray)
|
Budesonide
|
|
|
Flonase
Flovent |
Fluticasone
|
|
|
Nasonex
|
Mometasone
|
|
|
Astelin
|
Azelastine
|
|
|
Advair
|
Fluticasone+Salmeterol
|
|
|
Serevent
|
Salmeterol
|
|
|
Pulmicort
|
Budesonide
|
|
|
Proventil
|
Albuterol
|
|
|
Xopenex inhalation
|
Levalbuterol HCl
|
|
|
Spiriva (inhalation powder)
|
Tiotropium
|
|
|
Accolate
|
Zafirlukast
|
|
|
Zestoretic,
Prinzide |
Lisinopril + HCTZ
|
|
|
Ziac
|
Bisoprolol + HCTZ
|
|
|
Mevacor
|
Lovastatin
|
|
|
Crestor
|
Rosuvastatin
|
|
|
Lescol
|
Fluvastatin
|
|
|
Gemfibrozil
|
Lopid
|
|
|
Fenofibrate
|
Tricor
|
|
|
Ezetimibe + Simvastatin
|
Vytorin
|
|
|
Ezetimibe
|
Zetia
|
|
|
Simvastatin
|
Zocor
|
|
|
Pravachol
|
Pravastatin
|
|
|
Adalat CC
|
Nifedipine
|
|
|
Cardizem
Dilacor XR Tiazac |
Diltiazem
|
|
|
Covera
Isoptin, Isoptin SR Verelan, Verelan PM |
Verapamil
|
|
|
Procardia
|
Nifedipine
|
|
|
Plendil
|
Felodipine
|
|
|
Norvasc
|
Amlodipine
|
|
|
Monopril
|
Fosinopril
|
|
|
Mavik
|
Trandolapril
|
|
|
Lotensin
|
Benzaepril
|
|
|
Accupril
|
Quinapril
|
|
|
Altace
|
Ramipril
|
|
|
Benicar
|
Olmesartan
|
|
|
Capoten
|
Capotopril
|
|
|
Cozaar
|
Losartan
|
|
|
Diovan-HCT
|
Valsartan-HCTZ
|
|
|
Univasc
|
Moexipril
|
|
|
Demerol
|
Meperidine
|
|
|
Meperidine + Promethazine
|
Mepergan
|
|
|
OxyContin
|
Oxycondon CR (Q12H)
IR formulation --> Q4-6H |
|
|
Darvon-N
|
Propoxyphene
|
|
|
Darvcet
|
Propoxyphene +APAP
|
|
|
Fioricet with codeine
|
cet-> APAP
+ butalbital + caffeine + codeine |
|
|
Fiorinal with codeine
|
nal -> Aspirin
+ butalbital + ceffeine + codeine |
|
|
Lortab = Norco
|
Hydrocodone + APAP
|
|
|
Percocet
|
Oxycodone + APAP
|
|
|
Percodan
|
Oxycodone + Aspirin
|
|
|
Vicodin
|
hydrocodone + APAP
|
|
|
Motofen
|
diphenoxin + atropine
(AE: anticholinergic effects due to the presence of atroine) |
|
|
Lomotil
|
diphenoxylate + atropine (AE: anticholinergic effects due to the presence of atropine)
|
|
|
Talwin (Pentazocine)
|
Opioid agonist-antagonist
|
|
|
Nubain
|
Nalbuphine
|
|
|
Naloxone
|
Narcan
|
|
|
Trexan
|
Naltrexone
|
|
|
Ketamine (emergence delirium limits value of ketamine in adults)
|
Ketalar (raise in BP and IP) Concurrent atropine to minimizes hypersalivation
|
|
|
Cerebyx
|
Fosphenytoin (use up to 5 days)
|
|
|
Carisoprodol, generic? (CI in porphyria)
|
soma (350 mg TID-QID)
|
|
|
Flexeril (max: 60 mg/day; use in elderly up to 2-3 weeks)
|
Cyclobenzaprine (avoid MAOi)
AE: urinary retention, angle-closure glaucoma, increased ocular pressure) |
|
|
Sr89, Sm153 ?
|
Used for bone pain in bone cancer patients
|
|
|
Tigabine (Take with food)
-> reduced dose in pts who are not taking enzyme-inducers and impaired liver functions |
Gabitril (used for seizures but can lower seizure threshold)
|
|
|
1 mg PO finateride is used for?
|
hair loss
|
|
|
Ceftazidime-->
|
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
|
|
|
To treat syphilis
|
2.4 MU IM x 1
2.4 MU IM QW x 3 weeks (3,late) |
|
|
Monitoring: Oxacillin
(oral solution: 3 days @ Room 14 days @ refrigeator) |
Liver function (>12 g/day)
|
|
|
Monitoring: Nafacillin
|
1. Neutropenia
2. Decreased INR with Warfarin 3. Decreased Cyclosporin level |
|
|
Invanz
|
Ertazpenem (do not mix with dextrose)
|
|
|
Unasyn
|
Ampicillin + sulbactam
|
|
|
ketamine
(C-III) |
ketalar
|
Use: Anesthetic and Sedatives
Emergence delirium limits value of ketamine in adults |
|
Tizanidine
|
zanaflex
|
|
|
Baclofen
|
Lioresal
|
|
|
ertapenem
|
Invanz (good G (-) coveage
|
|
|
E.E.S
|
Erythromycin ethyl succinate
|
|
|
Dymelor
|
acetohexamide
|
antidiabetic
|
|
Diabinese
|
Chloropropamide
|
|
|
Tolinase
|
Tolazamide
|
|
|
Orinase
|
Tolbutamide
|
|
|
Amaryl
|
Glimepiride
|
|
|
Glucotrol, Glucotrol XL
|
Glipizide, Glipizide XL
|
|
|
Diabeta, Micronase
|
Glyburide
|
|
|
Glynase
|
Glyburide micronized
|
|
|
Actos
|
Pioglitazone
|
|
|
Avandia
|
Rosiglitazone
|
|
|
Troglitazone
|
Rezulin (D/C 3/31/2000 due to severe liver damage)
|
|
|
Prandin
|
Repaglinide
|
|
|
Starlix
|
Nategglinide
|
|
|
Desiccated thyroid USP
|
Armour Thyroid
|
|
|
Cytomel
Triostat |
Liothyronine (T3)
|
|
|
Thyrolar
|
Liotrix (T4:T3 in a 4:1 ratio)
|
|
|
PTU
|
Propylthiouracil
|
|
|
Tapazole
|
Methimazole
|
|
|
Metopirone
|
Metyrapone
|
|
|
Lysodren
|
Mitotane
|
|
|
Aminogluthmide
|
Cytadren
|
|
|
Nizoral
|
Ketoconazole
|
|
|
Decadrone
|
Dexamethasone
|
|
|
Medrol, solu-medrol,
|
methylprednisolone
|
|
|
Florinel
|
Fludrocortisone
|
|
|
Pitressin
|
Vasopressin
|
|
|
Stimate (DDAVP)
|
Desmopressin
|
|
|
Sensipar
|
cinacalcet; a calcimimetic agent; to control iPTH
|
|
|
Epoetin alfa
|
Epogen, or Procrit
|
|
|
Darbepoetin alfa
|
Aranesp
|
|
|
Venofer
|
Iron sucrose (100 mg/5ml; 20 mg/ml)
|
|
|
Ferrlecit
|
Sodium Ferric gluconate (62.5 mg elemental iron in 5 ml; 12.5 mg/ml)
|
|
|
InFed, Dexferrum
|
Iron dextran (50 mg/ml)
|
|
|
Slow Fe
|
Ferrous sulfate; 200 mg Elemental iron
|
|
|
Phos-Lo
|
Calcium acetate (25% elemental calcium) vs. calcium carbonate (40% elemental calcium)
|
|
|
Rengel
|
Sevelamer
|
|
|
Fosrenol
|
Lanthanum
|
|
|
Nephrocap
|
Vitamin B complex + vitamin C + folic acid
|
|
|
What is the treatment dose of enoxaparin?
|
1 mg/kg q12h or 1.5 mg/kg q24H
|
|
|
What do DTIs (direct thrombin inhibitors) use?
|
Use in place of heparin for heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
|
|
|
What is the antidote for Heparin and LMWH?
|
Protamine sulfate
|
|
|
What is the major and severe adverse effect of Lamictal?
|
Rash (including Stevens Johnson and toxic epidermal necrolysis)
|
|
|
Morphine vs. Hydromorphone, Fentanyl
|
1. Morphine --> more histamine release
2. Morphine renally-excreted |
|
|
Lorazepam--> long-term choice for ICU patients
|
than prpofol or midazolam
|
|
|
What is the DOC of NMB (neuromuscular blocking agents) in ICU patients?
|
Pancuronium (Pavulon)
|
|
|
What is the regimen of choice for posttraumatic seizure prophylaxis?
|
Phenytoin for 7 days
|
|
|
What is the initial treatment of choice in patients with an acute DVT who are hemodynamically stable?
|
Full dose Heparin or full dose LMWH
|
|
|
What is the initial treatment of choice in patients with a massive DVT who are hemodynamically INstable?
|
Thrombolytic therapy
|
|
|
Does dobutamine have alpha-1 activity (vasoconstrictor, increased BP)?
|
NO.
|
|
|
What are the most common electrolyte abnormalities associated with amphotericin B?
|
Hypokalemia
Hypomagnesemia |
|
|
Marasmus
|
Low Fat and muscle mass
|
|
|
Kwashiorkor
|
Normal/elevated fat with depressed immune function
|
|
|
RQ
|
Respiratory quotient
|
|
|
Na acetate uses in metabolic acidosis
|
NaCl uses in metabolic alkalosis
|
|
|
1. Why higher Ca is needed in long-term PN patients?
2. Why higher Phosphate is needed in severe malnourished patients? |
1. To prevent metabolic bone disease;
2. To prevent refeeding syndrome |
|
|
What are the renal Mg-wasting drugs?
|
1. Cisplatin
2. Amphotericin B 3. Aminoglycosides 4. Loop diuretics |
|
|
What the nutrients are required more in alcholic patietnts?1
|
1. Mg
2. Folic acid 3. Thiamine |
|
|
1) 2% lipid--? calories
2) 20% lipid --> calories |
1) 200 kcal/L
2)2 kcal/ml --> 2000 kcal/L |
|
|
1. Skin fold is assessment for
2. Visceral protein stores for 3. Somatic protein stores for.. |
1) Body fat stores
2) serum protein 3)Skeletal muscle and viscreal organs |
|
|
Can 0.2 micron filter filter bacteria?
|
Yes
|
|
|
TNM staging system for solid tumor. TNM stands for?
|
T: the size of tumor
N: # of lymph node involvement M: presence or absence of metases Stage 0 to Stage IV |
|
|
What is Neoadjuvant therapy?
|
The therapy give prior to primary therapy. The goal is to shrink the tumor
|
|
|
What is adjunctive therapy?
|
Additional therapy given after primary therapy. The goal is to make sure that all residual disease has been eradicated
|
|
|
What is the MOA of Alkylating agents?
Non-phase specific 1. cyclophosphamide (C) 2. Ifosamide (I) 3. carmustine 4. Dacarbazine and 5. Temozolmide |
MOA: Covalent bond formation of drugs to nucleic acids and proteins--> cross linking one or two DNA starnds and inhibition of DNA replication
|
|
|
What is the major AE of carmustine?
|
pulmonary fibrosis and seizure
|
|
|
What is the major AE of Ifosfamide (I) and cyclophosphamide (C)?
|
hemorrhagic cystitis
|
|
|
What is the major AE of Ifosfamide, other than cystitis?
|
Encephalopathy
|
|
|
What class of antimetabolites of Pemitrexed (Alimta) and Methotrexate (Rheumatrex)is?
|
Folic acid antagonist
|
|
|
What are 3 antimetabolites with adverse effect neurotoxcity?
|
1. Cytarabine
2. Fludarabine 3. Methotrtexate |
|
|
What is MOA of anthracyclines?
|
1. Block DNA and RNA transcription through the intercalation (insertion) of adjoining nucleic acid pairs in DNA, which results in DNA breakdown
2. Also inhibits topoisomerase II enzyme |
|
|
What is the MOA of taxanes and vincas?
|
Interfere with microtubule
|
|
|
What is the MOA of camptothecins?
|
Inhibit Top I --> cause DNA strand break (G2 phase)
|
|
|
What is the MOA of epidophyllotoxins?
|
Inhibit Top II --> DNA strand break (S phase)
|
|
|
What are the counseling points for Avastin?
|
1. Blood pressure checked regulary
2. Protein in urine |
|
|
What are the counseling points for Erbitux?
|
Wearing sunscreen
|
|
|
What are the side effects from Alkyating-like agents, Cisplatin, carboplatin, and oxliplatin?
|
Nephrotoxicity
Peripheral neurotoxicity Myelosuppression Otoxicity Nausea and vomiting |
|
|
Plaquenil
|
Hydroxychloroquine
|
|
|
Probenecid
|
Benemid
|
|
|
Zyloprim, Aloprim
|
Allopurinol
|
|
|
Colchicine + Probeneacid
|
Colbenemid
|
|
|
Sulfinpyrazone
|
Anturane
|
|
|
Kineret
|
anakinra (antirheumatic agents) DMARDs
|
|
|
Meperidine
1. Naloxone can not reverse hyperexcitiability 2. Should not use inm patients with renal or CNS disease, for more than 48 hours , or at dose greater than 600 mg/24 hours |
Demerol
|
|
|
Dilaudid
|
Hydromorphone
|
|
|
Hydrocodone/APAP
|
1) Vicodin
2) Lortab 3) Norco |
|
|
Hydrocodone/Ibuprofen
|
Vicoprofen (Class III)
|
|
|
Propoxyphene
|
Darvon
Propoxyphene/APAP (Darvocet-N50) (Darvocet-N100) |
|
|
Tramadol
|
Ultram
Tramadol+ APAP (Ultracet 37.5/325) |
|
|
Avinza
|
Long-acting morphine sulfate
|
|
|
Kadian
|
LA morphine sulfate sprinkle
|
|
|
EXcedrin Migraine
|
APAP 250
Aspirin 250 Caffeine 650 |
|
|
D.H.E. 45
Migranal (Nasal spray) |
Dihydroergotamine
|
|
|
Midrin
|
Isometheptence ( 65 mg )
Dichloralphenazone (100 mg) + APAP (325 mg) |
|
|
1) OxyContin (Tab)
|
1) Oxycodone controlled released
|
|
|
2) OxyIR (capsule)
|
2) Oxycodone Immediate release
|
|
|
3) OxyFast, Oxydose
|
3) Oral concentrate solution
( 20 mg/ml, Oxycodone) |
|
|
Selective serotonin receptor agonists (5-HT1B, 5HT-1D, or AKA ? (1)
|
1. Triptans
|
|
|
Imitrex
|
Sumatriptan
|
|
|
Maxalt
|
Rizatriptan
|
|
|
Zomig
|
Zolmitriptan
|
|
|
Mysoline
|
Primidone (metabolized to phenobarbital)
|
|
|
Ethosuximide
|
Zarontin
|
|
|
Fosphenytoin
|
Cerebyx
|
|
|
Felbatol
|
Felbamate
|
|
|
Lamictal
|
Lamotrigine
|
|
|
Keppra
|
Levetiracetam
|
|
|
Trileptal
|
Oxcarbazepine
|
|
|
Gabitril
|
Tiagabine
|
|
|
Topiramate
|
Topamax
|
|
|
Zonisamide
|
Zonergran
|
|
|
Valium
|
Diazepam
|
|
|
Alprazolam
|
Xanax
|
|
|
Librium
|
Chlordiazepoxide
|
|
|
Ativan
|
Lorazepam
|
|
|
Serax
|
Oxazepam
|
|
|
Dalmane
|
Flurazepam
|
|
|
Temazpam
|
Restoril
|
|
|
Halcion
|
Triazolam
|
|
|
Diastat
|
Gel Diazepam (to give rectally)
|
|
|
Thorazine
|
Chlorpromazine
|
|
|
Mellaril
|
Thioridazine
(BBW: QT prolongation) |
|
|
Prolixin
|
Fluphenazine
|
|
|
Zyprexa
|
Olanzapine
|
|
|
Seroquel
|
Quetiapine
|
|
|
Geodon
|
Ziprasidone
|
|
|
Abilify
|
Aripiprazole
|
|
|
Haldol-D
|
Haloperidol decanoate
|
|
|
Risperadl Consta
--> reach steady state in 8 weeks |
Risperidone long-acting injection
--> must overlap with po medications for 3 weeks |
|
|
Lithobid
Eskalith CR |
Lithium
|
|
|
Depakote
|
Divalproex sodium
|
|
|
Tegretol
|
Carbamazapine
|
|
|
Olanzapine+Fluoxetine
|
Symbyax (use for depressive episodes ass. with bipolar disease)
|
|
|
Elavil
|
Amitriptyline
|
|
|
Pamelor or Aventyl
|
Nortriptyline
|
|
|
Imipramine
|
Tofranil
|
|
|
Doxepin
|
Sinequan
TCA compound antidepressant |
|
|
Anafranil
|
Clompiramine
|
|
|
Norpramin
|
Desipramine
|
|
|
Nardil
|
Phenelzine (MAO i)
|
|
|
Parnate
|
Tranycypromine
|
|
|
Luvox
|
Fluvoxamine
|
|
|
Effexor, Effexor XR
|
Venlafaxine
(Inhibits the reuptake of 5-HT and NE) also NE at higher dose |
|
|
Desyrel
|
Trazodone
(25-150 mg qhs for insomnia) |
|
|
Serzone
|
Nefazodone
(BID doing, BBW for hepatoxicty) |
|
|
Niravam
|
Alprazolam orally disintegrating tablet
|
|
|
BuSpar
|
Buspirone
|
|
|
Rogaine
|
Minoxidil (2%, 5%)
MOA: increased blood flow |
|
|
Propecia
|
Finasteride
MOA: Inhibits the enzyme 5-alpha-reductase, which is respobsible for the conversion of teststerone to the more powerful DHT 1 mg for alopecia ( 2 years) |
|
|
Witch hazel (Hamamelis water)
|
Astringents
|
|
|
Burow's solution
|
Aluminum acetate
(Astringents) |
|
|
Head and Shouldes
X-Seb Zincon |
Zinc pyrithione
|
|
|
Balnetar,
Denorex Estar Polytar |
Coal tar
|
|
|
Loprox
|
Ciclopirox (antifungal)
|
|
|
Lamisil
|
Terbinafine
|
|
|
Witch hazel (Hamamelis water)
|
Astringents
|
|
|
Burow's solution
|
Aluminum acetate
(Astringents) |
|
|
Head and Shouldes
X-Seb Zincon |
Zinc pyrithione
|
|
|
Balnetar,
Denorex Estar Polytar |
Coal tar
|
|
|
Loprox
|
Ciclopirox (antifungal)
|
|
|
Lamisil
|
Terbinafine
|
|
|
Allegra
|
Fexofenadine
- 2nd Generation antihistamine - Low incidence of sedation - no anticholinergics |
|
|
Desloratadine
|
Clarinex
- 2nd Generation antihistamine - Low incidence of sedation - no anticholinergics |
|
|
Cetirizine
|
Zyrtec
- 2nd Generation antihistamine - Low incidence of sedation - no anticholinergics |
|
|
Azatadine
|
Optimine
- 2nd Generation antihistamine - Low incidence of sedation - no anticholinergics |
|
|
Imodium AD
|
Loperamide
|
|
|
Caduet
|
amlodipine + atorvastatin
|
|
|
Crestor
(max: 40 mg/day) All other statins --> 80 mg/day |
Rosuvastatin
Monitoring urinalysis for proteinuria |
|
|
Lopid
(CrCl< 10 is CI) |
Gemfibrozil (max: 1200 mg/day)
Decreased TG |
|
|
Tricor
|
Fenofibrate 48, 145 mg (max:145)
|
|
|
Antara, Lofibra
|
Fenofibrate (micronized capsule)
|
|
|
Zetia
|
Ezetimibe (max: 10 mg/day)
Take in PM |
|
|
Niacor vs. Niaspan
|
Niacor: IR crystalline ( 6g/day)
Niaspan: ER niacin (max: 2 g/day) |
|
|
Plan B
|
Levonorgestrel 0.75 mg
|
|
|
Lozol
|
Indapamide
(and Metalozone ok to use CrCl < 30 ml/min) |
|
|
Lozol
|
Indapamide
(and Metalozone ok to use CrCl < 30 ml/min) |
|
|
K+ sparing diuretics.
1) Amiloride (A) 2) Eplenrenone (B) |
(A) Midamor
(B) Inspra |
|
|
Aldosterone antagoinsts.
1) Aldactone (A) 2) Dyrenium (B) |
(A) Spironolactone
(B) Triamterene |
|
|
Coreg
Take BID with food |
Carvedilol
(combined alpha and beta blockers) - Safer in patients with PAD (peripheral arterial disease) |
|
|
Trandate, Normodyne
combined alpha and beta blockers) - Safer in patients with PAD (peripheral arterial disease (more orthostasis) |
Labtealol
IV HTN, HTN emergencies |
|
|
Norvasc
|
Amlodipine
|
|
|
Plendil
|
Felodipine
|
|
|
Dynacir (BID)
Dynacir CR (QD) |
Isradipine
|
|
|
Cardene (TID)
Cardene SR (BID) |
Nicardipine
|
|
|
Procardia XL (QD)
Adalat CC (QD) |
Nifedipine
|
|
|
Nisoldpine (QD)
|
Sular
|
|
|
Calan, Calan SR
Isoptin SR Veralan, Verlan PM Covera HS |
Verapamil
|
|
|
Minipress
Q HS alpha-1 blocker |
Prazosin
1st dose phenomenon |
|
|
Hytrin
QHS alpha-1 blocker |
Terazosin
|
|
|
Cardura
|
Doxazosin (DOC for BPH)
|
|
|
Minoxidil
-direct vasodilator -Orthostatic hypotension and reflex tachy and renin release |
Loniten
|
|
|
Hyralazine
DOC for preeclampsia (HTN w/ edema and/or proteinuria during pregnancy) |
Apresoline
|
|
|
Reserpine
- Avoid in depression - Peripheral adrenergic neuron antagoinst |
Serpasil
|
|
|
Atacand
|
Candesartan
|
|
|
Tevetan
|
Eprosartan
|
|
|
Avapro
|
Irbesartan
|
|
|
Cozaar
|
Losartan
|
|
|
Micardis
|
Telmisartan
|
|
|
Benicar
|
Olmesartan
|
|
|
Diovan
|
Valsartan
|
|
|
Aldactazide
|
Spirnolactone + HCTZ
|
|
|
Dyazide, Maxzide
|
Triamterene + HCTZ
|
|
|
Havrix,
VAQTA |
Hep A vaccine
(routine vaccine @1 year old) |
|
|
Twinrix
|
Hep A and Hep B (0,1, and 6 months old)
|
|
|
HPV
HPV 16, 18 (70% Cervical CA) HPV 6,11 (90% Cervical CA) |
Gardasil (only 2 strains)
VLP vaccine (Virus Live protein) clumbing together |
|
|
ProQuad
- (All live virus vaccines) - Give SC |
Measles, Mumps, Rubella
#1 @ 1 year old #2 @ 4-6 y.o |
|
|
Prevnar
|
PCV 7 (all children < 2 y.o)
-2, 4, and 6 months of age |
|
|
Pneumovax
|
PCV 23 (AGE 2-5)
|
|
|
Vivotif Berna
-1,3,5,7 days, last 5 years |
Typhoid (po, live vaccine)
|
|
|
Varivax
|
Varicella (live)
2 doses |
|
|
Zostavax
-Live, SC, and 1 dose only |
Zoster
- > 60 years or older |
|
|
QVAR
|
Beclomethasone HFA (Inhaled corticosteroid)
|
|
|
Pulmicort
|
Budesonide (IC)
|
|
|
Aerobid
|
Flunisolide (IC)
|
|
|
Flovent
|
Fluticasone
|
|
|
Serevent
|
Salmeterol (LABA)
|
|
|
Foradil
|
Formoterol (LABA)
|
|
|
Accolate
|
Zafirlukast
Take on empty stomach |
|
|
Intal
|
Cromolyn sodium
Mast cell stablizer |
|
|
Tilade
|
Nedocromil (unpleasant taste)
|
|
|
DuoNeb
|
Albuterol + Ipratropium
|
|
|
Combivent
|
Albuterol + Ipratropium
|
|
|
Xopenex
|
Levalbuterol (SABA)
R-isomer of albuterol |
|
|
Maxair
|
Pirbuterol (SABA)
|
|
|
Alupent
|
Metaprosterenol )SABA)
|
|
|
Nasonex (aqueous solution)
Intranasal corticosteroids |
Mometasone furoate
|
|
|
Nasacort AQ
Intranasal corticosteroids |
Triamcinolone
(Nasacort HFA, Nasacort AQ) |
|
|
Hydroxyzine
1st gene antihistamine |
Atarax; Vistaril
|
|
|
Brompheniramine, chlorpheniramine
|
1st gene antihistamine
|
|
|
Zyrtec
More sedation than other 2nd gene antihistamine |
Cetirizine (max: 5 mg/24 h > 6 months-23 months)
|
|
|
Loratadine
(take on empty stomach) |
Claritin, Alavert
|
|
|
desloratadine
|
Clarinex (active metabolite of clarinex)
|
|
|
Allegra
- Avoid taking with fruit juice |
fexofenadine
|
|
|
Optiva (ophthalmic formulation)
Astelin |
Azelastine
|
|
|
Atrovent Nasal spray
|
Ipratropium
(IN anticholinergic agent) |
|
|
NasalCrom
|
Cromolyn Sodium
|
|
|
Beclomethasone
1) Name For Asthma 2) Name For Allergy |
Beclomethasone
1) QVAR 2) Beconase, Beconase AQ |
|
|
Budesonide
1) Name For Asthma 2) Name For Allergy |
1) Pulmicort (Turbuhaler, flexhaler, and respules)
2) Rhinocort Aqua |
|
|
Fluticasone
1) Name For Asthma 2) Name For Allergy |
1) Flovent (rotadisk)
2) Flonase |
|
|
Flunisolide
1) Name For Asthma 2) Name For Allergy |
1) Aerobid
2) Nasalide, Nasarel |
|
|
Mometasone
1) Name For Asthma 2) Name For Allergy |
1) Asamanex Twisthaler
2) Nsonex |
|
|
Triamcinolone
1) Name For Asthma 2) Name For Allergy |
1) Azamacort
2) Nasacort |
|
|
Cromolyn sodium
1) Name For Asthma 2) Name For Allergy |
1) Intal
2) NasalCrom |
|
|
Patanol
|
Olopatadine
(Antihistamine) |
|
|
Alrex
|
Lotemax
(corticosteroid) |
|
|
Acular
|
Ketorolac (NSAIDs)
Eye drop |
|
|
What is the class of: Dymelor, Diabenese, Tolinase, and Orinase?
|
1st Gene Sulfonylureas
|
|
|
Dymelor
|
acetohexamide
|
|
|
Diabenese
|
Chloropropamide (disulfiram reaction with ETOH)
|
|
|
Tolinase
|
Tolinase
|
|
|
Orinase
|
Orinase
|
|
|
Amaryl
|
glimeperide
1) renal adjustment 2) 3rd gene of sulfonylureas |
|
|
Glucotrol
|
Glipizide
|
|
|
Diabeta, Micronase
|
Glyburide
|
|
|
What is MOA of sulfonylureas?
|
Stimulate insulin release from pancreatic islet cells
|
|
|
What is the class of metformin? MOA?
|
1) Biguanides
2) Decrease hepatic gluconeogenesis, increased glucose utilization |
|
|
Prandin
(If skip meal, skip dose) |
Repaglinide
|
|
|
Starlix
(if skip meal, skip dose) |
Nateglinide
|
|
|
Robitussin
|
Guafenisn
|
|
|
Robitussin DM
|
Guafenisn + dextromethorphan
|
|
|
Robitussin PE
|
Guafenisn + Phenylephrine
|
|
|
Robitussin CF
|
Guafenisn + phenylphrine + dextromethorphan
|
|
|
Imuran
|
azathioprine
|
|
|
Rasburicase
|
Elitek
|
|
|
atomoxetine
|
Strattera
|
|
|
1) Ritalin, Ritalin LA, Ritalin SR
2) Methylin, Methylin ER 3) Metadate ER, Metadate CD 4) Concerta |
Methylphenidate
|
|
|
Adderall
|
amphetamine + dextroamphetamine
|
|
|
Depokote
|
Divalproex sodium
|
|
|
Depokene
|
valproic acid
|
|
|
Triavil
|
perphenazine + amitriptyline
|
|
|
Campral
|
acamprosate
|
|
|
Symbyax
|
olanzapine + fluoxetine
|
|