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39 Cards in this Set
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It is the study of the structure, properties, and preparation of chemical compounds that consist primarily of carbon and hydrogen. |
Organic Chemistry |
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Who is the father of Organic chemistry |
Friedrich Wohler |
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Organic chemistry overlaps with many areas including: |
a. Medicinal chemistry b. Organometallic chemistry c. Polymer chemistry d. Physical organic chemistry e. Stereochemistry |
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It is the design, development, and synthesis of medicinal drugs. It overlaps with pharmacology (the study of drug action). |
Medicinal chemistry |
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It is the study of drug action |
Pharmacology |
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It is the study of chemical compounds containing bonds between carbon and a metal. |
Organometallic chemistry |
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It is the study of the chemistry of polymers. |
Polymer chemistry |
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It is the study of the interrelationships between structure and reactivity in organic molecules. |
Physical organic chemistry |
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It is the study of the spatial arrangements of atoms in molecules and their effects on the chemical and physical properties of substances. |
Stereochemistry |
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It is the study of the properties and behavior of inorganic compounds. chemical elements and their compounds except for carbon. |
Inorganic Chemistry |
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Branches of inorganic chemistry include:
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a.Bioinorganic chemistry b.Geochemistry c.Nuclear chemistry d.Organometallic chemistry e.Solid-state chemistry |
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It is the study of the interaction of metal ions with living tissue, mainly through their direct effect on enzyme activity. |
Bioinorganic chemistry |
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It is the study of the chemical composition and changes in rocks, minerals, and atmosphere of the earth or a celestial body. |
Geochemistry |
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It is the study of radioactive substances. |
Nuclear chemistry |
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It is the study of chemical compounds containing bonds between carbon and a metal. |
Organometallic chemistry |
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It is the study of the synthesis, structure, and properties of solid materials |
Solid-state chemistry |
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involves the qualitative and quantitative determination of the chemical components of substances. It seeks to improve the means of measuring the chemical composition of natural and artificial materials. |
Analytical Chemistry |
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In medicine, this is the basis for clinical laboratory tests for disease diagnosis. |
Analytical chemistry |
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Examples of areas using analytical chemistry include:
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a. Forensic chemistry b. Environmental chemistry c. Bioanalytical Chemistry |
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the application of chemical principles, techniques, and methods to the investigation of crime. |
Forensic chemistry |
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the study of the chemical and biochemical phenomena that occur in the environment. It relies heavily on analytical chemistry and includes atmospheric, aquatic, and soil chemistry. |
Environmental chemistry |
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the examination of biological materials such as blood, urine, hair, saliva, and sweat to detect the presence of specific drugs. |
Bioanalytical Chemistry |
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deals with the study of the effect of chemical structure on the physical properties of a substance. |
Physical Chemistry |
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typically study the rate of a chemical reaction, the interaction of molecules with radiation, and the calculation of structures and properties. |
Physical chemists |
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Sub-branches of physical chemistry include: |
a.Photochemistry b.Surface chemistry c.Chemical kinetics d.Quantum chemistry e.Spectroscopy |
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the study of the chemical changes caused by light. |
a. Photochemistry |
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the study of chemical reactions at surfaces of substances. It includes topics like adsorption, heterogeneous catalysis, the formation of colloids, corrosion, electrode processes, and chromatography. |
Surface chemistry |
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the study of the rates of chemical reactions, the factors affecting those rates, and the mechanism by which the reactions proceed |
Chemical kinetics |
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the mathematical description of the motion and interaction of subatomic particles. It incorporates quantization of energy, wave-particle duality, the uncertainty principle, and their relationship to chemical processes. |
Quantum chemistry |
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the use of the absorption, emission, or scattering of electromagnetic radiation by matter to study the matter or the chemical processes it undergoes. |
Spectroscopy |
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It is the study of chemical reactions that take place in living things. |
Biochemistry |
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Branches of biochemistry |
a.Molecular biology b.Genetics c.Pharmacology d.Toxicology e.Clinical biochemistry f.Agricultural biochemistry
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the study of the interactions between the various systems of a cell, such as the different types of DNA, RNA, and protein biosynthesis. |
Molecular biology |
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It is the study of genes, heredity, and variation in living organisms. |
Genetics |
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It is the study of mechanisms of drug action and the influence of drugs on an organism. |
Pharmacology |
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a sub-branch of pharmacology that studies the effects of poisons on living organisms. |
Toxicology |
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It is the study of the changes that disease causes in the chemical composition and biochemical processes of the body. |
Clinical biochemistry |
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It is the study of the chemistry that occurs in plants, animals, and microorganisms. |
Agricultural biochemistry |
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study things such as crystal structures, minerals, metals, catalysts, and most elements in the Periodic Table. |
Inorganic chemists |