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39 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

It is the study of the structure, properties, and preparation of chemical compounds that consist primarily of carbon and hydrogen.

Organic Chemistry

Who is the father of Organic chemistry

Friedrich Wohler

Organic chemistry overlaps with many areas including:

a. Medicinal chemistry b. Organometallic chemistry c. Polymer chemistry


d. Physical organic chemistry e. Stereochemistry

It is the design, development, and synthesis of medicinal drugs. It overlaps with pharmacology (the study of drug action).

Medicinal chemistry

It is the study of drug action

Pharmacology

It is the study of chemical compounds containing bonds between carbon and a metal.

Organometallic chemistry

It is the study of the chemistry of polymers.

Polymer chemistry

It is the study of the interrelationships between structure and reactivity in organic molecules.

Physical organic chemistry

It is the study of the spatial arrangements of atoms in molecules and their effects on the chemical and physical properties of substances.

Stereochemistry

It is the study of the properties and behavior of inorganic compounds. chemical elements and their compounds except for carbon.

Inorganic Chemistry

Branches of inorganic chemistry include:



a.Bioinorganic chemistry


b.Geochemistry


c.Nuclear chemistry


d.Organometallic chemistry


e.Solid-state chemistry

It is the study of the interaction of metal ions with living tissue, mainly through their direct effect on enzyme activity.

Bioinorganic chemistry

It is the study of the chemical composition and changes in rocks, minerals, and atmosphere of the earth or a celestial body.

Geochemistry

It is the study of radioactive substances.

Nuclear chemistry

It is the study of chemical compounds containing bonds between carbon and a metal.

Organometallic chemistry

It is the study of the synthesis, structure, and properties of solid materials

Solid-state chemistry

involves the qualitative and quantitative determination of the chemical components of substances. It seeks to improve the means of measuring the chemical composition of natural and artificial materials.

Analytical Chemistry

In medicine, this is the basis for clinical laboratory tests for disease diagnosis.

Analytical chemistry

Examples of areas using analytical chemistry include:



a. Forensic chemistry b. Environmental chemistry c. Bioanalytical Chemistry

the application of chemical principles, techniques, and methods to the investigation of crime.

Forensic chemistry

the study of the chemical and biochemical phenomena that occur in the environment. It relies heavily on analytical chemistry and includes atmospheric, aquatic, and soil chemistry.

Environmental chemistry

the examination of biological materials such as blood, urine, hair, saliva, and sweat to detect the presence of specific drugs.

Bioanalytical Chemistry

deals with the study of the effect of chemical structure on the physical properties of a substance.

Physical Chemistry

typically study the rate of a chemical reaction, the interaction of molecules with radiation, and the calculation of structures and properties.

Physical chemists



Sub-branches of physical chemistry include:

a.Photochemistry


b.Surface chemistry


c.Chemical kinetics


d.Quantum chemistry


e.Spectroscopy

the study of the chemical changes caused by light.

a. Photochemistry

the study of chemical reactions at surfaces of substances. It includes topics like adsorption, heterogeneous catalysis, the formation of colloids, corrosion, electrode processes, and chromatography.

Surface chemistry

the study of the rates of chemical reactions, the factors affecting those rates, and the mechanism by which the reactions proceed

Chemical kinetics

the mathematical description of the motion and interaction of subatomic particles. It incorporates quantization of energy, wave-particle duality, the uncertainty principle, and their relationship to chemical processes.

Quantum chemistry

the use of the absorption, emission, or scattering of electromagnetic radiation by matter to study the matter or the chemical processes it undergoes.

Spectroscopy

It is the study of chemical reactions that take place in living things.

Biochemistry

Branches of biochemistry

a.Molecular biology


b.Genetics


c.Pharmacology


d.Toxicology


e.Clinical biochemistry


f.Agricultural biochemistry


the study of the interactions between the various systems of a cell, such as the different types of DNA, RNA, and protein biosynthesis.

Molecular biology

It is the study of genes, heredity, and variation in living organisms.

Genetics

It is the study of mechanisms of drug action and the influence of drugs on an organism.

Pharmacology

a sub-branch of pharmacology that studies the effects of poisons on living organisms.

Toxicology

It is the study of the changes that disease causes in the chemical composition and biochemical processes of the body.

Clinical biochemistry

It is the study of the chemistry that occurs in plants, animals, and microorganisms.

Agricultural biochemistry

study things such as crystal structures, minerals, metals, catalysts, and most elements in the Periodic Table.

Inorganic chemists