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34 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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medulla oblongata
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basics: heart rate, breathing, cardiovascular, vomiting center balance & pressure
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pons
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sleep regulation, vigilance, level of attentiveness, maybe mood
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cerebellum
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configures mov't, rapid serial mov't, balance & orientation, maybe learning mood, music learning
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midbrain
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peripheral vision, coordinates visual and motor info for rxn, pain modulation, org of mov't in mechanical fashion
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superior colliculi
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vision
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inferior colliculi
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auditory
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PAG--Periaqueductal grey area
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species-specific behavior, pain modulation (opiods)
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reticular formations
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levels of arousal/attention; averages info from lots of places; RAS--reticular activating system modulates level of arousal/relaxation
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red nuclei
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mov't (esp 4-legged), some programs for motor coordination here, send motor info from cortex and cerebellum to spinal cord
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substantia nigra
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produce dopamine, send to basal ganglia
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thalamus
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relay station
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hypothalamus
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master of autonomic n.s., regulation and homeostasis
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pituitary gland
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master gland, adenohypophysis and neurohypophysis
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basal ganglia
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ballistic mov't coordinated w/forebrain, midbrain, and cerebellum, rote learning, depression, maybe food intake; striatum and globus pallidus
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striatum
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caudal nucleus, putamen
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limbic structures
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emotional responses
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amygdala
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emotions, fear
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hippocampus
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nativation, memory
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fornix
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connects hippo and mammillary bodies
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mamillary bodies
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part of hypothalamus
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prefrontal cortex
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ethics, thinking, inhibition
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cingulate gyrus
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part of limbic system
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descartes
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reflex arc, dualism
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flourens
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localization/lateralization
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gall
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phrenology--functional localization
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broca
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non-fluent aphasia
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wernicke
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fluent aphasia
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fritsch and hitzig
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brain stimulation--contralateral
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golgi
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silver stain; neurons are connected
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ramon y cajal
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neuron theory; must be a gap
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galvani
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electrical impulse
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volta
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2 unlike metals
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muller
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doctrine of specific energies; it's where the nerve goes that matters
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sperry & gazzaniga
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split-brain patients
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