Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Amygdala
|
Kluver-bucy syndrome: hypersexuality, hyperorality, disinhibited behavior; associated with HSV-1
|
|
Frontal lobe
|
deficits in concentration, orientation, judgment, re-emgergence of primitive reflexes;
|
|
Right Parietal lobe (non-dominant)
|
left hemineglect (agnosia of the contralateral side of the world)
|
|
reticular activating system (midbrain)
|
coma; lack of arousal or wakefulness
|
|
mamillary bodies (bilateral)
|
Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome (seen in alcoholics)
Wernicke: confusion, opthalmoplegia, ataxia Korsakoff: memory loss, confabulation, personality changes |
|
basal ganglia
|
resting tremor, chorea, or athetosis
|
|
left parietal lobe (dominant)
Gerstman Syndrome |
can't write or calculate; finger agnosia, left-right disorientation
|
|
cerebellar hemisphere
|
intention tremor, limb ataxia; can result in ipsilateral falls
|
|
cerebellar vermis
|
truncal ataxia, poor articulation
|
|
Subthalamic Nucleus
|
Contralateral hemiballismus
|
|
Hippocampus
|
Anterograde amnesia
|
|
Paramedine Pontine Reticular Formation (PPRF)
|
Eyes deviate away from lesion
|
|
Frontal eye fields
|
Eyes deviate towards lesion
|
|
Superior colliculi
|
paralysis of upward gaze (Parinaud syndrome)
|
|
Central Pontine Myelinolysis (not a lesion)
|
acute paralysis, poor articulation, dysphagia, diploplia and loss of consciousness
*due to rapid correction of hypernatremia |