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127 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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syncope induced by upper extremity exercise
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subclavian steel syndrome
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What is Charcot's Joint?
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Diabetic foot
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Location and Fx of Brunner's glands
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Duodenum; Produce alkaline sedcretion to protect it from gastric acid
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3 zones of the adrenal cortex and its secretions
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GFR
Glomerulosa: aldosterone Fasiculata: cortisol Reticularis: sex hormones |
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Immotile cilia syndrome
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Kartagener's syndrome
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Epidermis layers
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Corneum
Lucidum Granulosum Spinosum Basalis |
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Plexus that controls gut motility
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Auerbach's plexus
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The 3 triangles of the neck
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Posterior
Submandibular Carotid |
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Hyper segmented polyps are seen in?
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B12 and folate deficiency
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Felty's syndrome
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Arthritis
Splenomegaly Leukopenia |
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Nerve injured in Foot Drop
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Peroneal
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Nerve injured with < plantar flexion
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Tibial
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Maneuvers to determine fetal position
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Leopold's
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Ligament injured in lateral ankle sprain
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Anterior talofibular
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MCC of exudative pleural effusion
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Infections
Pneumonia Cancers |
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MCC of transudative pleural effusion
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CHF
PE Cirrhosis |
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DZ assoc with the common bread mold
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phycomycosis
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MCC of mesothelioma
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Asbestos
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What is mesothelioma
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malignancy of cells lining cavities
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Egg-shell calcifications suggest?
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silicosis
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MCC of acute and chronic cor-pulmonale
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Acute:PE
Chronic: COPD |
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What is a Pancoast tumor?
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Horner's syndrome with arm pain due to brachial plexus invasion
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#1 cause of viral encephalitis?
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Herpes simplex
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Argyll-Robertson pupil is seen in?
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Syphilis
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Cause of central pontine myelinolysis
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rapid correction of hyponatremia
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This demyelinating DZ is often preceded by gastroenteritis
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Guillain-Barre
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IgA Nephropathy
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Berger's DZ
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Name 2 collagen vascular dzs
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Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
Kawasaki's DZ |
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Findings in Kawasaki's
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CRASH
Conjuntivitis Rash Aneurysms of coronaries Strawberry tongue Hands/feet desquamation |
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Organism assoc with human bite
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Eikenella Corrodens
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What is the Simogyi effect?
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Noct hypoglycemia ->stims hormone release->rebound hyperglycemia
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What is the Dawn phenomena?
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Early AM glucose increase due to decrease in insulin sensitivity
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Sausage-like fingers and toes are found in?
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Psoriatic arthritis
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Softening of the lower segment of the uterus in preg.
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Hegar's sign
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S.E of Zidovudine
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Severe myopathy
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Side effects of Phenytoin
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Long term use: Osteomalacia
Acute OD: Ataxia Rapid IV: cardiac arrythmia |
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Pituitary hemorrhage from head trauma or postpartum necrosis
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Sheehan's syndrome
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Adrenal hemorrhage assoc with meningococcemia
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Waterhouse-Fredriks
Leads to Addison's DZ |
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Antibiotics safe in pregnacy
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PCN
Cephs Nitrofurantoin |
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Side effect of Amphotericin B
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Nephrotoxic
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This drug can cause hemolysis in pts with G6PD deficiency
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Sulfa drugs
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Tx for typhoid fever
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chloramphenicol
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Tx of burns
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Silver sulfadiazine
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MC complication of oral diuretics
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hypokalamia
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Adolescent with < ROM in abduction & internal rotation of hip
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SCFE
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Where do you see Heinz bodies? (round inclusion within RBC)
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Hemolytic anemia
G6PD deficiency |
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Port wine stains, Glaucoma, Seizures
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Sturge-Weber syndrome
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+ Nikolsky sign
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Pemfigus vulgaris
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Negative Nikolsky sign
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Bullous Pemphigoid
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LP shows albumin cytologic dissociation
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Guillain-Barre
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Name the viral exanthems and the virus
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Measles(Rubeola)-Paramyxovirus
Rubella- Togavirus Hand,foot,mouth Dz- Coxackie Roseola infantum- HHV6 Erythema infectiosum(5th Dz)-Parvovirus B19 Varicella- HSV |
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String sign on barium enema
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Crohn's Dz
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Presense of Barr Bodies on buccal smear
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Kleinfelter's
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Arthritis & painful oral and genital lesions
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Behcet's syndrome
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Bone pain, hypercalcemia, anemia and renal failure
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Multiple Myeloma
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Positive birefringent crystals
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Pseudo Gout
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Similar to Myesthenia Gravis but Sx improve with muscle use
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Lambert Eaton
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Blue/Gray discoloration of gumlines
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Bruton lines seen with lead poisoning
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Most common leukemia in adults
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AML- Auer Rods
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X-mas Dz
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Hemophilia B- < factor IX
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MCC of optic neuritis
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MS
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Physical findings in hepatic dysfuntion
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Jaundice, Palmar Erythema,Gynecomastia,Spider angiomata,Ascites
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INH side effects
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Neuropathy
< Pirydoxine Lupus Hepatitis |
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Bacteria responsible for dental caries
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Streptococcus mutans
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test for Pheo
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Urine catecholamine level
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vasculitis causing thrombus formation due to heavy smoking
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Buerger's Dz
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Infertil,obese,polycystic ovaries
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Stein-Leventhal
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Virus assoc.with Kaposi's sarcoma
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HHV8
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Newborn with prolonged jaundice, enlarged tongue, hypotonia
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Congenital hypothyroidism
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What happens if you give Macrolides with statins?
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May cause >QT & Rhabdo
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HTN drug assoc with cyanide toxicity
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Nitroprusside: metabolism produces cyanide
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Tx for trigeminal neuralgia
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Anticonvulsants:
Carbamazepine Phenytoin Gabapentin |
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MCC of adult blindness
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Diabetic Retinopathy
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Petechial rash on palms & soles; h/o camping
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RMSF
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Dysmenorrhea & Dyspareunia
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Endometriosis
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S/Sx of liver cirrhosis
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Wasting
Anorexia Weight loss weakness fatigue |
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Causes of asterixis
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Hepatic Enceph
Uremia |
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Jaundice that disappears with rest and eating
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Gilbert's Dz
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Name the 3 C's of Measles(Rubeola)
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Cough
Coryza Conjunctivitis |
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Irregular irregular tachy rythm with varying P waves
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Multifocal atrial tach
If not Tachy then: wondering pacemaker |
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Dx of salmanellosis
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Stool culture
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H/o ship builder, pleural thickening
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Asbestosis
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MCC of neutropenia
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Viral infections
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Test for Lyme Dz
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Serologic antibody test
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Skin findings in Inflammatory Bowel Dz
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Pyoderma gangrenosum: leg ulcers
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S/Sx of Uremia
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HTN
Pruritus Xerosis |
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Causes of high BUN
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Azotemia(renal failure)
GI bleed High protein diet Burns Fever |
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test for malaria
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Giemsa stain
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MCC of nephrotic syndrome
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Kids: Minimal change Dz
Adlt: Ideopathic GN |
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Scrotal mass that transilluminates
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Hydrocele
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Blue Dot sign
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Torsion of the epydidymis
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MCC of acute renal failure
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Acute tubular necrosis after toxic or ischemic injury
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MC infection seen in renal transplant pts
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CMV
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Vaccine to avoid if allergic to eggs
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Influenza
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Bilateral renal Agenesis
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Potter's syndrome
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Iron def anemia, Esophageal web, spoon nails
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Plummer Vinson's
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Umbilicated papules
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Molluscum contagiosum: poxvirus
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Clawed hand, injured C8-T1
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Klumpke's paralysis
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< Niacin; Dementia, Dermatitis, Diarrhea
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Pellagra
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Chronic severe mucosal bleeds
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Glanzmans Thrombasthenia
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Disorder of DNA repair, Pancytopenia, Retardation, Bird-like facies
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Fanconi's Anemia
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Avulsion Fx of C7 with h/o hyperflexion
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Clay shoveler's fx
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Describe hangman's fx
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Bilat facet fx of C2 through the pedicles
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Describe Jefferson's fx
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C1 compression fx
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What nerves control the corneal reflex?
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Opthalmic branch of 5th &
afferent branch of 7th |
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what is Cushing's reflex?
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> systolic BP &
Bradycardia after head trauma |
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Sequence of EKG in hypothermia
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Brady
Afib Vfib Aystole |
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Poisoning from this gives you garlic odor on breath and SLUDGE
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Organophosphate poisoning
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Cause of chancroid
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Hemophilus ducreyi
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skin finding in typhoid fever
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Rose spots: groups of small pink papules on trunk
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where does S.typhi reside?
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Gallbladder: removal is tx for chronic aSx Typhoid fever
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Auspitz sign and Koebner's phenomenon are found in?
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Psoriasis
Tx with topical steroids |
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Irregular irregular tachy rythm with varying P waves
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Multifocal atrial tach
If not Tachy then: wondering pacemaker |
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Dx of salmanellosis
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Stool culture
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H/o ship builder, pleural thickening
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Asbestosis
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MCC of neutropenia
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Viral infections
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Test for Lyme Dz
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Serologic antibody test
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Skin findings in Inflammatory Bowel Dz
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Pyoderma gangrenosum: leg ulcers
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S/Sx of Uremia
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HTN
Pruritus Xerosis |
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Causes of high BUN
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Azotemia(renal failure)
GI bleed High protein diet Burns Fever |
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test for malaria
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Giemsa stain
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MCC of nephrotic syndrome
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Kids: Minimal change Dz
Adlt: Ideopathic GN |
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Scrotal mass that transilluminates
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Hydrocele
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Blue Dot sign
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Torsion of the epydidymis
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MCC of acute renal failure
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Acute tubular necrosis after toxic or ischemic injury
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MC infection seen in renal transplant pts
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CMV
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Vaccine to avoid if allergic to eggs
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Influenza
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