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102 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What Abx has been assoc with achilles tendon rupture
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Fluoroquinolones
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Which topical Abx often causes allergic dermatitis?
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neomycin
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Which antibody appears first in a patient with hepatitis B infection?
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anti-HBc: 2 months
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Types of cells seen in a Tzanck smear of herpes vesicles
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Multinucleated giant cells
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Cause of intense vertigo and complete unilateral deafness with h/o recent otitis media
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Labyrinthitis
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sudden onset of vertigo without hearing loss.
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Vestibular neuronitis
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Morning stiffness lasting less than 15 minutes
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Osteoarthritis
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Flushing, telengiectasis, and diarrhea. The urine 5-HIAA is elevated.
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Carcinoid syndrome
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Method to evaluate intraocular pressures
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Schiotz tenometry
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IV fluid of choice for hypovolemic shock
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NS or Ringers
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therapy of choice in patients with Sick Sinus Syndrome
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Permanent pacer
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This drug stimulates alpha-adrenergic receptors with no stimulation of beta receptors
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Phenylephrine
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What is the cause of nephrogenic diabetes insipidus?
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a defect in the kidney tubules; inteferes with water resorption
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fever for 3 to 5 days disappears prior to the onset of a rash
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Roseola
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treatment of choice for primary enuresis
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Desmopressin
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Scale used to assess ADHD
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Conners Teaching Rating Scale-Revised
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edema of the hands and face, hypertension, and proteinuria in a pregnant woman
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Preeclampsia
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Tx for acute prostatitis
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gentamicin/ampicillin IV
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Tx for allergic conjunctivitis
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Naphazoline: a vasoconstrictor, reduces congestion
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Erysipelas is caused by which organism?
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Group A streptococcus
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Tietze's syndrome is also known as?
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costochondritis
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Crdioversion of PSVT is unsafe when patient has what drug toxicity?
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Digitalis
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Tx for localized Hodgkin's disease
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Radiation alone
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Tx for disseminated Hodgkin's disease
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Chemo and radiation
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most common correctable HTN condition
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renal artery stenosis
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cause of early decelerations of fetal HR
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pressue on the fetal head
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cause of late decelerations
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placental insufficiency
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ennervation of Large toe and Small toe
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Large-L5
Small-S1 |
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describe Brudzinki's sign
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when neck is flexed, pt involuntarily flexes hips and knees
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organism assoc with Guillan-Barre syndrome
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Campylobacter jejuni
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First line Tx of grand mal seizures
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Valproate
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cause of necrotizing fasciitis
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S.pyogenes(group A strep)or clostridium
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a mask-like hyperpigmentation seen in pregnancy
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melasma(chloasma)
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loss of melanocytes
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vitiligo
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Blood in anterior chamber of the eye
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Hyphema
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Test to Dx keratoconjunctivitis sicca
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Schirmer's test
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Pus in the anterior chamber is called?
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Hypopion
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Leukocoria which is an absent red reflex is seen in this condition
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retinoblastoma
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Reed Sternberg Cell
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Hodgekin's Lymphoma
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which lymphoma has systemic adenopathy
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non-hodgekins
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hypercoagulable state with protein C resistance
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Factor V leiden deficiency
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med that causes dilated cardiomyopathy
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Doxorubicin
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Thalassemia major is also called?
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Cooley's anemia
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Autosomal recessive disorder resulting in aplastic anemia
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Fanconi's anemia
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MCC of hearing loss
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cerumen impaction
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Reflex when the infant feels like it is falling
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Moro reflex
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felty's syndrome
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Rheumatoid arthritis with neutropenia, splenomegaly
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Tx of lithium OD
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Saline diuresis and hemodialysis
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bug that causes elephantiasis
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nematode microfilaria
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Chaga's Dz is assoc with this condition
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Acute myocarditis
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Hot potato voice, uvular displacement
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peritonsillar abscess
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Prehn's sign
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testicular pain relieved by elevating scrotum
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MCC of thoracic outlet syndrome
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cervical rib compressing subclavian artery
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classic signs of aortic stenosis
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HF, angina, syncompe
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which murmor increases with valsalva
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IHSS
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rib notching on X-ray
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coarctation of aorta
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MC arrhythmia assoc with digitalis
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PVC's, then SVT's and AV blocks
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MC arrhythmia with mitral stenosis
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A-fib
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MCC of CHF in an adult
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HTN
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normal WBC count in pregnant women
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15000-20000
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stain used for renal amyloidosis
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Congo stain
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1st line agents to Tx Pheo
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Phentolamine, phenoxybenzamine
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MCC of cushing's syndrome
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Steroid use
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side effect of cychophosphamide?
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Leukopenia
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> Sx of syphilis after taking PCN
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Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction
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4 degrees of frostbite
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Erythema, Blister, Necrosis, Gangrene
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increase in urine osmolatlity after dose of vasopressin
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Central diabetes insipidous
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6 yr old with prolonged PTT and normal platelet count
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Hemophilia A
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How do you treat hemophilia A
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Factor VIII or cryoprecipitate
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Cullen signs
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purplish periumbilical discoloration seen in pancreatitis
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Most reliable sign of acute otitis media
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loss of TM mobility
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imflammation of the meibomian gland
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chalazion
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Drug to aid in smoking cessation
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Bupropion
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Portion of spinal column that affects propioception and vibration sense
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posterior column
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Pain and temp senstation loss; where's the lesion?
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lateral spinothalamic tract
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pressures and touch senstion loss; where's the lesion?
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ventral spinothalamic tract
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Immunocompromised pt, steroid dependent COPD, photophobia, stiff neck
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Cryptococcus: presents similar to meningitis, 50% of pts will also have fever
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tumor marker for ovarian CA
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CA-125
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Barking cough
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Viral croup
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50% of children with atopic dermatitis develope this condition
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asthma
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Drug to treat gestational DM
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Insulin
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Axis that ID's mental retardation
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Axis II; also personality disorders
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Test to eval suspected hearing loss in an infant
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Auditory-evoked potentials
>3 yrs: do audiometry |
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Treatment of mild persistent asthma
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Albuterol &
Beclomethazone(steroid inhaler) |
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Increase in CVP rather than the normal decrease in the CVP on inspiration
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Kussmaul's sign
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MCC's of Kussmaul's sign
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Severe R sided HF
Constrictive pericarditis |
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A serious muscular complication related to seizures and hyperthermia due to drug abuse
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Rhabdomyolysis
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Test to detect Rhabdo
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Serum creatinine kinase
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What is fosamax used for?
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osteoporosis; a biphosphinate
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name an osmotic laxative
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lactulose
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treatment of choice for RSV pneumonia
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Ribavirin
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MOA of singulair
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Leukotriene antagonist
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Name causes of ARDS
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Severe Sepsis
Pneumonia Aspiration of gastric contents |
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hallmark of this condition is a double comedome
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hydradenitis supporativa
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HTN meds that increase lipid levels
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diuretics and BB's
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proximal muscle weakness, difficulty rising from chair and combing hair
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polymyositis
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MC meds that cause a lupus-like syndrome
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Procanamide
Hydralazine Minocycline |
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med that causes < color vision and visual fiel defects
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Chloroquine
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med that reduces xanthine oxidase
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Allopurinol
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test for congenital dislocation of the hip
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Barlow
Ortolani |
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Test to Dx Benign positional vertigo
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Dix-hallpike Test
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Test to treat BPV
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Epley maneuver
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