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59 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Prototype for Opioid Agonist
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morphine
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Prototype for Non-Opioid Derivatives
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Salicylates: ASA
NSAIDS: Ibuprofen Para-aminophenol drugs: acetaminophen |
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Prototype for Opioid Antagonists
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naloxone (Narcan)
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Prototype for Opioid Agonist-Antagonists
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pentazocine (Talwin)
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Prototype for Anesthetics
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Inhalation: halothane (Fluthane)
Locally: lidocaine |
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Prototype for Barbiturates
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phenobarbital (Luminal sodium)
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Prototype for Benzodiazepines
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diazepam (Valium)
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Prototype for CNS stimulants
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Amphetamines: amphetamine sulfate
Methylphenidates: Ritalin Methylxanthines: caffeine |
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Prototype for Antipsychotics & Neuroleptics
Class: Phenothiazines |
(low potency) chlorpromazine(Thorazine)
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Prototype for Antipsychotic & Neuroleptics
Class: Butyrophenones |
(high potency) haloperidol (Haldol)
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Prototype for Antipsychotic & Neuroleptics
Class: Antidepressants |
1) TCA's: imipramine (Tofanil)
2) SSRI's: fluoxetine (Prozac) 3) MAOI's: pheneizine (Nardil) |
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Prototype for Centrally Acting Anticholinergic
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benztropine (Cogentin)
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Prototype for Cholinergics
Direct Acting |
(Direct acting-cholinergic esters): bethanechol (Urecholine)
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Prototype for Cholinergics
Indirect acting (2 types) |
Reversible inhibitors: neostigmine (Prostigmin)
Irreversible inhibitors: echothiophate (Phospholine Iodide) |
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Prototype for Anticholinergics
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atropine
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Prototype for Non-depolarizing Neuromuscular blocking agents
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tubocurarine
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Prototype for Adrenergic Antagonists (2 types)
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Noncompetitive, long acting: phenoxybenzamine (Dibenzyline)
Competitve, short acting: prazosin (Minipres) |
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Prototype for Beta Adrenergic Antagonists
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propranaolol (Inderal)
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Prototype for Alpha 1 Antagonists
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prazosin (Minipres)
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Prototype for Beta 1 Antagonists
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metoprolol (Lopressor)
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Prototype for Skeletal Muscle Relaxants (2 classes)
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Centrally acting: baclofen (Lioresal)
Direct acting: dantrolene (Dantrium) |
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Prototype for Antidysrhytmics
Subclass: IA |
quinidine (Quinidex)
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Prototype for Antidysrhytmics
Subclass: IB |
lidocaine (Xylocaine)
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Prototype for Antidysrhytmics
Subclass: IC |
flecanide (Tambocor)
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Prototype for Beta-Blockers (class II)
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propranolol (Inderal)
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Prototype for Potassium Channel Blockers (class III)
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bretylium (Bretylol)
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Prototype for Calcium Channel Blockers (class IV)
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verapamil (Calan)
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Prototype for Diuretic
Class: Loop diuretic |
furosemide (Lasix)
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Prototype for Diuretic
Class: Thiazides |
hydrocholorthiazide (HCTZ) (Hydro DIURIL)
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Prototype for Diuretic
Class: Potassium Sparing |
spironolactone (Aldactone)
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Prototype for Diuretic
Class: Osmotic diuretic |
mannitol (Osmitol)
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Prototype for Adrenergic Inhibiting Agent
Class: Centrally acting adrenergic inhibitors |
clonidine (Catapres)
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Prototype for Alpha 1 Antagonist
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prazosin (Minipres)
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Prototype for Angiotension Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitors
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captopril (Capoten)
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Prototype for Angiotension II receptor Antagonist
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lorsartan (Cozaar)
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Prototype for Calcium Channel Blocking Agent
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Diphyridines: nifedipine (Procardia)
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Prototype for Direct Vasodilators
Subclass: Selective Arteriole Dilators |
hydralizine (Apresoline)
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Prototype for Direct Vasodilators for HTN?
Subclass: Ganglionic Blocking Agents |
trimethaphan (Arfonad)
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Prototype for Cardiac Glycosides
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digoxin (Lanoxin)
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Prototype for Other Vasodilators & Antianginals
Subclass: Organic Nitrates |
nitrogylcerine (Nitrostat)
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Prototype for Hemostatic Agents
Subclass: Antiplatelets |
asprin (ASA)
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Prototype for Hemostatic Agents
Subclass: Anticoagulants |
heparin (parenteral) warfarin (Coumadin) (oral)
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Prototype for Hemostatic Agents
Subclass: Fibrinolytics |
streptokinase (Strepase)
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Prototype for Antihyperlipidemic Agents
Subclass : Hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG CoA) reductase Inhibitors |
lovastatin (Mevacor)
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Prototype for Antihyperlipidemic Agents
Subclass: Bile acid-binding resins |
cholestyramine (Questran)
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Prototype for Antiasthmatic Medications
Subclass: Beta 2 Selective Agents |
albuterol (Proventil, Ventolin)
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Prototype for Antiasthmatic Medications
Subclass: Methyxanthines |
theophylline
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Prototype for Antiasthmatic Medications
Subclass: Glucocorticoids |
beclomethasone (inhaled) prednisone (oral)
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Prototype for Dopaminergic Drugs
For Parkinsons Disease |
carbidopa-levodopa (Sinemet, Parcopa
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Prototype for Antiasthmatic Medications
Subclass: Leukotriene Antagonist |
zileuton (Zyflo) -blocks synthesis of leukotrienes, zarfirlukast (Accolate)- blocks their receptors
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Prototype for GI System Medications
Subclass: H2 Receptor Antagonist |
cimetidine (Tagamet)
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Prototype for GI System Medications
Subclass: Proton pump inhibitors |
omeprazole (Prilosec)
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Prototype for GI System Medications
Subclass: Stimulant Laxatives |
phenolphthalein (Ex-Lax, Correctol)
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Prototype for GI System Medications
Subclass: Osmotic Laxatives |
Milk of Magnesia
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Prototype for Antiemetics
Subclass: Serotonin Antagonists |
ondansteron (Zofran)
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Prototype for Eye Medications
Subclass: Cholenergic drug for tx of glaucoma |
pilocarpine (Isoptocarpine)
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Prototype for Antineoplastic agents
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fluorouracil (Adrucil)
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Prototype for Infectious Diseases & Inflammation
Subclass: Antifungal agents |
ketoconazole (Nizoral)
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Prototype for Infectious Diseases & Inflammation
Subclass: Antiviral agents |
Protease Inhibitor: indinavir (Crixivan)
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