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43 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
The act of injuring a persons character, name, or reputation by false statements made in writing or through the mass media with malicious intent or reckless disregard for the falsity of those statements
Libel
Consent for treatment that is presumed for a patient who is mentaly, physically, or emotionally unable to grant consent. Also refered to as emergency doctorine.
Implied consent
Verbal, nonverbal, or written communication by a patient that he wishes to receive medical care
Expressed consent
The patients granting of permision for treatment
Consent
Act of injuring a persons character, name, or reputation by false or malicious statements spoken with malicious intent or reckless disregard for the falsity of those statements
Slander
The degree of care skill and judgement that would be expected under like or similar circumstances by a similary trained, reasonable paramedic in the same community
Standard of care
An action or inaction that violates the standard of care expected from a paramedic
Breach of duty
A formal contractual or informal legal obligation
Duty to act
deviation from accepted standards of care recognized by law for the protection of others against the unreasonable risk of harm
Negligence
A breach of duty by performance of a wrongful or unlawful act
Malfeasance
Laws that provide immunity to certain people who assist at the scene of a medical emergency
Good Samaritan Laws
A breach of duty by performance of a legal act in a maner that is harmful or injurious
Misfeasance
An intentional false communication that injures another person's reputation or good name
Defamation
Refers to compensable physical, psychological, or financial harm
Actual damages
Action or inaction of the paramedic that immediately caused or worsened the damage suffered by the patient
Proximate cause
A breach of duty by faliure to perform a required act or duty
Nonfeasance
An act that unlawfully places a person in apprehension of immediate bodily harm without his consent
Assult
Name 1 of the 4 types of Advance Directives?
1.Living Will
2.Durable power of attorney for health care
3.DNR orders
4.Organ donor cards
A DNR is commonly refered to as a type of what?
Advance Directive
The principle of law that prohibits the release of medical or other personal information about a patient without the patients consent
Confidentiality
Able to make an informed decision about medical care
Competent
Intentional and unjustifiable detention of a person without his consent or other legal authority
False imprisonment
Legal document, ussually signed by the patient and his physician, that indicates to medical personnel which if any, life sustaining measures should be taken when the patients heart and respiratory functions have ceased.
Do not resuscitate order (DNR)
A legal document that allows a person to specify the kinds of medical treatment he/she wishes to receive should the need arise
Living Will
The unlawful touching of another individual without his consent
Battery
A person under 18 years of age who is married, pregnant, a parent, a member of the armed forces, or financially independent and living away from home
Emancipated minor
Depending on the state law, this is usually a person under the age of 18
Minor
Law that is dervived from society's acceptance of customs and norms over time. Also refered to as case law or judge made law.
Common Law
Law created by lawmaking bodies such as congress and state assemblies. Also called Statutory law.
legislative Law
The minimal amount of force necessary to ensure that an unruly or violent person does not cause injury to himself or others
Reasonable force
Range of duties and skills paramedics are allowed and expected to perform
Scope of practice
A document created to ensure that certain treatment choices are honored when a patient is unconscious
Advance Directive
Law based on the U.S. Constitution
Constitutional Law
Enacted by governmental agencies at either the federal or the state level. Also called regulatory law.
Administrative Law
Division of the legal system that deals with wrongs committed against society or its members
Criminal Law
Division of the legal system that deals with non criminal issues and conflicts between 2 or more parties
Civil Law
A legal doctrine invoked by plantiffs to support a claim of negligence; It is a latin term that means "The thing speaks for itself"
Res ipsa loquitur
Division of the legal system that deals with civil wrongs committted by one individual against another
Tort Law
Exemption from legal liability
Immunity
Termination of the paramedic patient relationship without assurance that an equal or greater level of care will continue
Abandonment
consent to treatment granted by the authority of a court order
Involuntary consent
Consent for treatment that is given based on full disclosure of information
Informed consent
Legal responsibility
Liability