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5 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Bound morphemes

Usually placed at the end of a word


Divided into two subclasses - derivational and inflectional

Derivational

Create new words out of already existing ones

Inflectional

Change grammatical form of words without changing their meaning


Tense


Number


Person


Case


Degree


Noun classes

Prescriptive grammarsystem of rules setting

Prescribe how we should speak Most educated speakers have conscious knowledge, prescribe language norms of given language, codified and standardized language


My friend and I vs. Me and my friend

Descriptive grammar

Describe how we do speak


A collection of rules that describe the entire set of sentences that may be produced by native speakers of a given language it is not consciously known native speakers would be able to fix a broken sentence but they would not be able to explain which rules dictate the use of him rather than he in the sentence I see he