Bop 300 Chapter #50, 53, & 54

Front 1

MA's perform what CLIA tests

Back 1

Waived & Moderate

Front 2

Physical hazards in the lab are classified as

Back 2

Electrical, Fire, & Mechanical

Front 3

Autoclave is comparable to a

Back 3

Pressure Cooker

Front 4

Buffy Coat

Back 4

White in color

Front 5

Wright's Stain Procedure

Back 5

Requires several steps

Front 6

Blood type O

Back 6

Universal donor

No Antigens

Anti-A & Anti-B

Front 7

Glucose Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS) normal range is

Back 7

70-100

Front 8

Streptococci

Back 8

Resembles a pearl necklace

Front 9

Streptobacillus

Back 9

Resembles stitching on jeans

Front 10

Spirochete

Back 10

Tight spiral

Front 11

C &S Test

Back 11

Culture & Sensitivity Test

Culture - cultivating the organisms

Sensitivity - Determine the organisms susceptibility to antibiotics

Kirbey-Bauer antimicrobial Susceptibility Test

Front 12

RSV

Back 12

Respiratory Syncytial Virus Testing

Major cause of upper & lower respiratory tract infections

Front 13

Hematoma

Back 13

Large, painful bruised area at the puncture site caused by blood leaking into the tissue

Front 14

Type & Cross-match

Back 14

Tests performed to asses the compatibility of blood to be transfused

Front 15

Band or Stab

Back 15

Immature form of a neutrophil

Front 16

Colors of Gram Stain

Back 16

RBC - Pinkish tan

Thrombocytes or platelets - Blue

Leukocytes - purple

Leukocyte Cytoplasm - pink to blue to blue-gray

Front 17

Differential Values

Back 17

Neutrophils: 40-60%

Lymphocytes: 20-40%

Monocytes: 2-8%

Eosinophils: 1-4%

Basophils: 0.5-1%

Band: 0-3%

Front 18

Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR)

Back 18

Measures the rate at wihch erythrocytes gradually seperate from plasma and settle to the bottome of a calibrated tube in an hour

Increases found in acute & chronic infections, RA, TB, hepatitis, CA, myeloma, Rheumatic fever, & SLE

Front 19

Prothrombin Time (PT)

Back 19

CLIA waived test to measure how well blood clots

Front 20

Rhogam shot

Back 20

Given to Rh negative mother by injection after a miscarriage or abortion or after the delivery of an RH positive baby. Also given during pregnancy

Front 21

Liver Electrolyte Panel

Back 21

Alkaline Phosphate (ALP)
Gamma glutamyltransferase (GGT)
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)
Alanine aminotransferase (ALT)
Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)

Front 22

Anemia Electrolyte Panel

Back 22

Iron
Total iron - binding capacity
Ferritin
Transferrin

Front 23

Thyroid Electrlyte Panel

Back 23

Thyroid - stimulating hormone (TSH)
Thyroxine (T4)
Trilodothyronine (T3)

Front 24

Cardiac Electrolyte Panel

Back 24

Creatinine phosphokinase (CPK)
Troponin I
Troponin T

Front 25

Electrolyte Panel

Back 25

Sodium
Potassium
Chloride

Front 26

Renal Electrolyte Panel

Back 26

Creatnine
Blood urea nitrogen
Uric acid
Glucose

Front 27

Centrifuge

Back 27

Used when seperation of solids from liquids is necessary

Front 28

Incubator Temp

Back 28

35 - 37 degrees Celcius

Front 29

Quality Assurance

Back 29

Ensure the accuracy and reliability of test results while detecting and elminating error

Front 30

CLIA

Back 30

Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments

Establish quality standards for all lab tests to ensure the accuracy, reliability, & timeliness of patient test results regardless of where they are performed

Front 31

Hemolyze

Back 31

Blood sample in which the red blood cells have ruptured

Front 32

Urinalysis Lab

Back 32

Physical, chen=mical, & microscopic exam of urine

Front 33

Hematology Lab

Back 33

Tests may be qualitative or quantitative

Front 34

Qualitative Screening Test

Back 34

Do not have a numeric value attached to the result, may be reported as positive or negative

Front 35

Quantitative Test

Back 35

Have units attached to numeric values, usually represented as the amount of analyte per given volume of specimen

Front 36

Rickettsiae

Back 36

Tiny gram-negative bacteria that are transmitted by blood sucking arthropods

Front 37

Aerobes

Back 37

Microorganisms that require oxygen to live

Front 38

Anaerobes

Back 38

Microorganism that will die if exposed to oxygen

Front 39

Blood Collection

Back 39

Blood culture media set or vacutainer brand blood culture tube with SPS

Front 40

Rectal Swab

Back 40

Swab placed directly in enteric transport medium

Front 41

Throat Swab

Back 41

Transport swab

Front 42

Facultative Microorganisms

Back 42

Can live with or without oxygen

Front 43

Helminths

Back 43

Eukaryote parasites called worms

Front 44

Protoza

Back 44

Single-celled parasite eukaryotes ranging in size from microscopic to macroscopic

Front 45

Incineration

Back 45

Fastest way to sterilize reusable equipment such as wire loops & needles & metal forceps that must be steilized before & after use

Front 46

Naming of Microorganisms

Back 46

Binomial system assigns two names; The first name is the genus, & the second is the species

Front 47

HDL

Back 47

Carrys cholesterol away from the arteries and back to the liver

Front 48

H-Pylori

Back 48

Gram-negative

Spiral-shaped

Front 49

Titer Test

Back 49

Laboratory test that measures the presence and amount of antibodies in blood

Front 50

Antibodies

Back 50

The antibody level in the blood is a reflection of past exposure to an antigen or to something that the body does not recognize as belonging to itself. The body uses antibodies to attack and remove foreign substances.

Front 51

Chain of Custody

Back 51

Stepwise method used to collect, process, & test a specimen. The documentation must be signed by every person who has contact with the specimen, from collecction to final reporting of results.