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5 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What is the main component/center to the cytokine cycle?
CD4 T Cell
Produce IL2 - produce B cells, CD8 T cells, and NK cells
Produce IL4/5 - produce B cells
Produce INF gamma - produce Monocytes

Macrophages (stim by monocytes) produce IL1 which stimulate CD4 T cells to start the cycle
What class of HLA antigen is presented on virtually all nucleated cells?
HLA Class 1
What effects do INFalpha and INF beta have? Where do each come from?
anti viral effects - induce MHC 1 to present to T cells and inhibits viral mRNA translation.

alpha - granulocytes, macrophages, T/B cells stim by bone marrow (IL7)

beta - fibroblasts
Acute phase is induced by?
IL-1, IL-6, TNF-alpha.
This produces acute phase proteins, CRP, serum amyloid protein, complement, fibrinogen, prothrombin.
What starts each of the complement pathways?
classical - antigen/antibody complexes

Lectin - mannan-containing microbial surface lectin

alternate - endotoxins*, cobra venom, complex polysaccharides