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261 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Cx

Cervix

GYN

gynecology

OCC

occasional

freq

frequency

qd

every day

abs

absent

w/o

without

CS

cesarean section

Rx

prescription

chemo

chemotherapy

HC

head circumference

quad

quadriplegic

SOB

shortness of breath

d

day

NKDA

no known drug allergies

BC

birth control

PID

pelvic inflammatory disease

OM

otitis media
middle ear inflammation, lympanitis

Sx

symptoms

H&P

history and physical exam

DM

diabetes mellitus

CVA

cerebrovascular accident
stroke

OD

right eye

CA

cancer
(also, cardiac arrest)

Tx

treatment

GI

gastrointestinal

GC

gonorrhea

GDM

gestational diabetes mellitus

with

without

med(s)

medication, medications

q2h

every 2 hours

q4h

every four hours

NS

normal saline

pos

positive

/d

per day

W/U

workup
a diagnostic examination of a patient

VO

verbal order

WNL

within normal limits

sl

slight

IM

intramuscular

RE

rectal exam

T

temperature

BA

backache

F/U

follow up

OV

office visit

Ab

abortion
(also antibody)

surg

surgery

cath

catheter, catheterize

P

pulse

HBP

high blood pressure

vag

vagina, vaginal

N+V

nausea and vomiting

NVD

nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea

Dx

diagnosis

H/O

history of

lab

laboratory

AP

apical pulse

peds

pediatrics

OT

occupational therapy

QS

quantity sufficient

QNS

quantity not sufficient

Bx

biopsy

WO

written order

Fx

fracture

OR

operating room

sol

solution

āā

of each

after

except

primary

secondary

CXR

chest x-ray

d/c

discontinue

spec

specimen

AU

both ears

CHF

congestive heart failure


a weakness of the heart that leads to a buildup of fluid in the lungs and surrounding body tissues

ht

height

amt

amount

OS

left eye

BPH

benign prostatic hyperplasia


enlarged prostate


PEN

penicillin

dil

dilute

wt

weight

disch

discharge

pc

after meals

sigmoid

sigmoidoscopy


exam of the sigmoid colon

LMP

last menstrual period

BPM

beats per minute

PT

physical therapy
also prothrombin time (measures how quickly your blood clots)

Pt, pt

patient
or pint

ther

therapy

COPD

chronic obstructive pulmonary diesease

CRC

colorectal cancer

RA

rheumatoid arthritis

RF

rheumatic fever

DVT

deep venous thrombosis

Fe def

iron deficiency

tid

three times a day

min

minute

wk

week

VS

vital signs

oint

ointment

lax

laxative

URI

upper respiratory infection

USI

urinary stress incontinence

MS

multiple sclerosis

UTI

urinary tract infection

OA

osteoarthritis

MI

myocardial infarction


(heart attack)

HTN

hypertension


abnormally high blood pressure

IBS

irritable bowel syndrome

TLC

total lung capacity
tender loving care

qn

every night

Hx

history

prog

prognosis


forecast of likely course of a disease or outcome

HRT

hormone replacement therapy

b/c

because

BM

bowel movement

per

by or through

h, hr

hour

am, a.m.

morning

N/A

not applicable

IV

intravenous

tab(s)

tablet, tablets

LBP

low back pain

bid

twice a day

admin

administer

DTaP

Diphtheria, tetanus, acellular pertussis vaccine

TSE

testicular self-exam

ea

each

OB

obstetrics

hs

at bedtime

pharm

pharmacy

Hg

mercury

rehab

rehabilitation

CC

chief complaint

NVA

near visual acuity


test ability to see things easily

path

pathology

appt

appointment

NMP

normal menstrual period

tr

trace

HR

heart rate

NB

newborn

ac

before meals

preop

preoperative (before surgery)

DVA

distance visual acuity

GU

genitourinary


reproductive and urinary system

EENT

eyes, ears, nose, throat

STAT

immediately

NH

nursing home

Px

physical exam

PE

physical exam

cc

cubic centimeter

AS

left ear

CAD

coronary artery disease

prep

preparation

PMS

premenstrual syndrome

qod

every other day

S/E

side effects

qid

four times a day

pm, p.m.

afternoon, evening

AD

right ear

OU

both eyes

Fe

iron

N/C

no complaints

BS

blood sugar
also breath sounds

op

operation

OP

outpatient

BP

blood pressure

BSE

breast self-exam

R

respiration
1 breath in/out

DOI

date of injury

abd

abdomen

DRE

digital rectal exam

vit

vitamin

VE

vaginal exam

MHx

medical history

dL

deciliter

OTC

over the counter

HepB

Hepatitis B vaccine

Pap

Pap test

lat

lateral

po/PO

by mouth

NPO

nothing by mouth

reg

regular

sec

second

IPV

inactivated polio vaccine

NKA

no known allergies

mod

moderate

DOB

date of birth

NICU

newborn intensive care unit

ASA

acetylsalicylic acid
(aspirin)

ED

emergency department
(also erectile dysfunction)

EDD

expected date of delivery

SC

subcutaneous

SQ

subcutanous

neg

negative

-

negative

+

positive

DSD

dry sterile dressing

H20

water!

H/A

headache

c/o

complains of

sm

small

approx

approximately

MMR

measles, mumps, rubella vaccine

postop

postoperative (after surgery)

flex sig

flexible sigmoidoscopy

ad lib

as desired

D+I

dry and intact

TPR

temperature, pulse, respiration

LB

lower back

caps

capsule

lac

laceration

ID

intradermal

D+V

diarrhea and vomiting

ASAP

as soon as possible

liq

liquid

qh

every hour

noct

at night, nocturnal

qam

each morning

qhs

every night at bedtime

prn

as necessary

TB

tuberculosis


infectious disease of the lungs

UA

urinalysis (urine test)


metabolic and kidney disorders


trig

triglycerides (blood test)


used to identify heart disease

RBC

red blood cell , red blood count (blood test)
part of complete blood count

OGTT

oral glucose tolerance test (blood test)


also GTT


measures your response to sugar, used for Type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes

GTT

glucose tolerance test (blood test)


measures your response to sugar, used for Type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes

Hgb

hemoglobin (blood test)


measures hemoglobin protein for anemia, vit deficiency, chronic diseases

diff

differential (blood test)


measures the % of white blood cells,abnormal cells, or immature cells

ABG

arterial blood gas (blood test)


artery blood to check vitals during critical and respiratory problems

US

ultrasound


(sound wave imaging)

MRI

magnetic resonance imaging
(organs and body structures)

LP

lumbar puncture "spinal tap"


for meningitis, MS, cancers, inject meds

FOBT

fecal occult blood test (fecal)
looks for colorectal cancer

CT

computed axial tomography, cat scan


cross-sectional scans of body structure or tissue, creates 3D imaging

ECG

electrocardiogram (heart)


tests the heart's electrical activity
how fast? irregular? strength of signals

Echo

echocardiogram (heart)


an ultrasound that shows the inside of the heart and any structural problems

EEG

electroencephalogram (brain)


detects electrical activity in the brain


U/C

urine culture


used to diagnose UTI

SG

specific gravity (urine)


checks water balance/urine concentration


RBS

random blood sugar, casual blood sugar


tests for glucose regardless of when you last ate

PSA

prostate-specific antigen (blood)


tests for PSA protein produced by prostate gland


used for cancer screening

PPBS

postprandial blood sugar (blood)


after meal blood glucose test

PET

positron emission tomography


nuclear imaging with injected radioactive tracer


used for tumors and brain mapping

GCT

glucose challenge test (blood)


measures response to sugar
used during pregnancy, screens for gestational diabetes

Hct

hematocrit (blood)


test to check red blood cell levels

FBS

fasting blood sugar (blood)


used to determine if your blood sugar is in a healthy range

ESR

erythrocyte sedimentation rate (blood)


detects inflammation

C+S

culture and sensitivity (urine)


used to diagnose UTI

CBC

complete blood count


general health status


wide range screening

BG

blood glucose
test blood sugar levels for signs of diabetes, fainting, seizures

TRUS

transrectal ultrasound (prostrate)


enlarged, abnormal growths, infertility

PFT

pulmonary function test (lung)


general lung performance

NST

nonstress test


check in on twins health

IVP

intravenous pyelogram (organs)


xray of kidneys, bladder, and ureter

WBC

white blood cell, white blood (cell) count


part of complete blood count

CA

cancer

STD

sexually transmitted disease