Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
40 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
chondritis
|
inflammation of cartilage (commonly in the chest)
|
|
dystonia
|
a state of abnormal muscle tone resulting in muscular spasm and an abnormal posture
|
|
infrapatellar bursist superficial
|
inflammation of the bursa that lies between subcutaneous tissues and the upper part of the ligamentum patellae
|
|
arthropathy
|
pathology or abnormality of a joint
|
|
Musculoskeletal System consists of:
|
bones, cartilage, tendons, and ligaments
|
|
bursist
|
inflammation of bursa typically one in the knee, elbow, or shoulder
|
|
flexor
|
a muscle that its contraction bends a limb or other parts of the body
|
|
anterior plagiocephaly
(also known as Craniosynostosis) |
condition when one or more fibrous structures in a baby's skull turns into bone ossification
|
|
bone ossification
|
the hardening soft tissue that turns into a bone-like structure
|
|
sternoclavicular ligament
|
synovial double-plain joint composed of two portions
separately by an articular disc |
|
synovial double-plain joint
|
allows movement in only one plane which is forwards and backwards (examples: elbows and interphalangeal joints of the fingers)
|
|
radial collateral ligament (RCL)
|
ligament of the elbow connects lateral epicondyle with lateral side of annular ligament helps stabalize the elbow joint
|
|
when one muscle contracts the contraction is shorten and tightens rapidly and very powerfully is what which what kind of muscles do?
|
skeletal muscles
|
|
fibromygalgia
|
Rheumatic syndrome pain in fibrous tissues, muscles,tendons, and other connective tissues, weak muscles with lots of pain
|
|
rheumatic syndrome
|
symptoms hinting a rheumatic disease for example, one is arthritis
|
|
rheumatism
|
a disease with inflammation and pain in the joints, muscles, or fibrous tissues, rheumatoid arthritis
|
|
trygonocephaly
|
disease when there is a pointed forehead with a midline ridge triangularly shaped skull, with eyes to close together
|
|
chondromalacia
|
softening of cartilage tissues
|
|
duchenne muscular dystrophy
|
very common disease just about in only boys from childhood, an abnormal gene carried on the X chromosome
|
|
contraction
|
process of becoming small
|
|
how many muscles are in the human body?
|
over 650
|
|
muscle connected to skeleton to form part of the mechanical system that moves limbs and other body parts of the body are:
|
skeletal muscles
|
|
bursa
|
a fluid-filled sac like hole, countering friction at a joint
|
|
mechanical system
|
a system that manages power to maintain a task that contains force and movement
|
|
first degree sprain
|
tear of only a few fibers in a ligament
|
|
second degree sprain
|
tear of part of a ligament from one third up to half of its fibers
|
|
third degree sprain
|
a ligament torn completely
|
|
muscle atrophy
|
a decrease in a mass of a muscle, can be partial or yet all the way the wasting of a muscle
|
|
sprain
|
painful wrenching or lacerating of the ligaments of joint
|
|
strain
|
pull, draw, or tightly stretch, to injure or impair by overuse or over exertion; wrench
|
|
twisted ankle
|
ankle sprain
|
|
hyper-extended elbow
|
to extend a elbow joint beyond its normal range (doesn't just happen in the elbow can happen in other joint too)
|
|
one of the most commonly injured ligament in the knee is the:
|
Posterior Cruciate Ligament PCL
|
|
another commonly injured knee ligament in the center of the knee that controls rotations and forward movements
|
Anterior Cruciate Ligament ACL
|
|
how is the PCL most commonly injured?
|
direct sudden impact as in a car wreck or a football tackle
|
|
nickname for the ACL
|
shinbone
|
|
gives stability to the inner knee
|
Medial Collateral Bone MCL
|
|
who is the Father of Osteopathy
|
Dr. Andrew Taylor Still
|
|
degree for a Osteopathic Physician
|
D.O.
|
|
what do Ostseopaths study?
|
bone, joints, ligaments, tendons, and muscles
|