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22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Joint of Hip, real name. |
Femoroacetabular |
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Acetabular fossa |
Non-articular surface covered with fibroelastic fat pad for proprioception |
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Lunate surface |
Articular surface of femoroacetabular joint. Horseshoe shaped, hyaline cartilage |
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Acetabular labrum |
C shaped fibrocartilage on brim of acetabulum. |
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Structural components of femoroacetabular joint |
Acetabulum fossa, lunate surface, acetabular fossa, acetabular notch |
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Acetabular notch |
Gap at bottom of acetabulum. |
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Ligamentum teres |
Ligament at head of femur that originates at transverse acetabular ligament and connects to fovea capitis. |
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Transverse acetabular ligament |
Joins two ends of acetabulum, forms bridge across acetabular notch. |
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Fovea capitus |
Small depression on head of femur, attachment for ligamentum teres. |
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Larger and more weight bearing condyle of femur |
Medial condyle |
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Patella fxns |
Stability, relies on soft tissues. Leverage and mechanical advantage. Reduce friction and compression of knee joint. |
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Patella facets |
Medial (smaller), artoculates wkth medial condyle. Lateral, larger, articulated with lateral condyle. Vertical ridge corresponds with trochlesr groove. |
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Proximal tibiofibular joint |
Synovial & planar, flat facet of fibular head and posterolateral aspect of lateral condyle of tibia |
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2 joints of knee |
Patellofermoral, tibiofemoral |
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Name 6 extracellular ligaments of knee |
Patellar retinaculum, patellar ligament, oblique popliteal, arcuate popliteal, medial collateral, lateral collatetal |
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Medial/tibial collatetal |
Medial femoral condyle to medial shaft of tibia. Attached to edge of medial meniscus. Prevents valgus stress. |
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Lateral/fibular collateral |
Does not attach to meniscus. Lateral femoral condyle to fibular head. Prevents varus stress. |
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Intracapsular structures of knee joint. |
Pcl and acl. Medial and lateral meniscus. Transverse ligament of knee. Coronary ligament. Semimembranosus tendon. Posterior meniscofemoral. |
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Menisci |
2 deep articular discs. Absorb shock and provide stability. Periphery is attached to capsule.Lateral and medial. Medial is c shaped. Lateral is o shaped. |
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Osgood-schlotters |
Inflamm at site of intertion of patellar ligament (tib tub) painful bump forms at growth plate. |
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Q-angle |
Quadriceps angle. Between tibial tuberosity and midpoint of patella and/or asis to midpoint of patella |
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Patellofermoral syndrome |
Improper tracking of patella on trochlear groove. Pain in knee. |
