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116 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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cranial bones (8)
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r&l parietal
r&l temporal frontal occipital sphenoid ethmoid |
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facial bones (14)
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r&l maxillae
r&l zygomatics r&l nasals r&l lacrimals r&l palatines r&l inferior nasal conchae mandible vomer |
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visceral skeleton
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hyoid
ear ossicles (malleus, incus, stapes) |
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central hole of occipital bone
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foramen magnum
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knuckle-like projections near foramen magnum
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occipital condyles
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long thin spine extending laterally from temporal bone
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zygomatic process
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ear hole on the outside of temporal bone
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external auditory meatus
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ear hole on the inside of temporal bone
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internal auditory meatus
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area below posterior end of zygomatic process on temporal bone
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otic capsule
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rounded inferior projection on temporal bone
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mastoid process
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sharp inferior projection on temporal bone
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styloid process
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area below anterior end of zygomatic process on temporal bone
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mandibular fossa
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most lateral ear ossicle
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malleus
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most medial ear ossicle
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stapes
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middle ear ossicle
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incus
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superior knuckle-like projections on mandible farthest from teeth
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mandibular condyle
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superior knuckle-like projections on mandible closest to teeth
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coronoid process
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external hole below teeth (mandible)
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mental foramen
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internal hole (mandible)
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mandibular foramen
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space between coronoid process and mandibular condyle
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mandibular notch
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spines extending tranversely (sphenoid)
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lesser wings
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wide transverse extensions (sphenoid)
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greater wings
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large holes in greater wings (sphenoid)
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foramen ovale
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small holes in greater wings (sphenoid)
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foramen rotundum
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central portion of sphenoid
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sella turcica
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with lesser wings on top and greater wings on bottom, holes in sphenoid superior to sella turcica
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optic foramen
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superior portion of ethmoid bone
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Crista Galli
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portion of ethmoid just below Crista Galli with perforations
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cribriform plate
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perforations throughout cribriform plate
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olfactory foramina
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portions lateral to perpendicular plate in center
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nasal conchae (superior above middle)
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portion of hard palate closest to incisors (maxilla)
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palatine process
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rear portion of hard palate
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palatine bones
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superior internal portion of maxilla, visible within nasal cavity
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inferior nasal concha
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superior external portion of maxilla
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frontal process
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hole on the hard palate behind the incisors
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incisive foramen
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axial skeleton
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skull, vertebral column, ribs, sternum
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C1 & C2
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atlas and axis
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top portion of atlas
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superior articulating facets
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central flat portions that articulate with axis
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facet for dens
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projections on axis that articulate with atlas
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dens
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3 types of vertebrae
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cervical, thoracic, lumbar
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small holes to the side in this vertebra
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transverse foramen in cervical vertebrae
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thin medial projection with two points
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bifed spinous process in cervical vertebrae
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flat portions on top and bottom of body of thoracic vertebrae
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demifacets
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flat portion on transverse processes of thoracic vertebrae
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facets for rib attachment
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the type of vertebrae with largest body
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lumbar
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spine extending back and down on vertebrae
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spinous process
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projections extending to sides of vertebrae
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transverse processes
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top and bottom of vertebrae where they join with one another
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superior and inferior articulating surfaces
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primary hole in vertebra
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vertebral foramen
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holes form the length of the spine on each side as a result of vertebrae articulating
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intervertebral foramen
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tip of rib
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head
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portion of rib next to head
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neck
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most of the rib
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body
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small groove in body of rib
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costal groove
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head of sternum
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manubrium
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body of sternum
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gladiolus
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junction of head and body of sternum
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sternal angle
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tail of sternum
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xiphoid process
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appendicular skeleton
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pectoral girdle (scapula and clavicle), upper appendages, pelvic girdle (os coxae, coxal bone), lower appendages
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shoulder blade
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scapula
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thin projection on scapula leading to articulation point with clavicle
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spine
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projection on scapula that articulates with clavicle
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acromion process
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hooklike projection on scapula (other than acromion)
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coracoid process
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depression that articulates with humerus to form shoulder joint
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glenoid fossa
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end of clavicle that articulates with sternum (more blunt)
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sternal end
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end of clavicle that articulates with scapula (more slender)
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acromial end
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upper arm
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humerus
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ball of humerus
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head
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portion just below/to rear of head of humerus
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anatomical neck
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portion below anatomical neck
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surgical neck
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depression is end of humerus opposite of head
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olecranon fossa
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with olecranon fossa facing toward me, projection inferior to that
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trochlea
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with olecranon fossa facing away, projection lateral to trochlea
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capitulum
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two bones in forearm
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radius (end extends length of wrist)
ulna (larger head) |
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top of radius
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smaller end = head
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long projection inferior to head
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radial tuberosity
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bottom of radius
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styloid process
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part of radius that articulates with ulna
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ulnar notch
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rounded projection at smaller end of ulna
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head
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projection on top of ulna that articulates with humerus, forming elbow
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olecranon process
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space next to olecranon process
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semilunar (trochlear) notch - articulates with trochlea
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small projection (lowest) at small end of ulna
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styloid process
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part of ulna that articulates with radius
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radial notch
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rounded top portion of os coxa
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ilium
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round depression of os coxa where femur articulates
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acetabulum
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large hole in bottom of os coxa
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obturator foramen
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center bottom portion of os coxae
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pubis
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portion of os coxa lateral to obturator foramen
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ischium
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tailbone
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coxal bone
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upper leg
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femur
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ball at top of femur
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head
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portion of femur just below head
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neck
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portion of femur lateral to neck
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greater trochanter
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portion of femur inferior to neck
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lesser trochanter
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very bottom of femur
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patellar surface
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bottom of femur, lateral to patellar surface (head facing right)
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lateral condyle, opposite side of head
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bottom of femur, medial to patellar surface (head facing right)
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medial condyle, same side as head
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finger bones, extending from wrist outward
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8 carpels (wrist), 5 metacarpels, 14 phalanges
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bones of lower legs
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tibia (large) and fibula (small)
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medial projection at top of tibia
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medial condyle
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lateral projection at top of tibia (extends over fibula)
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lateral condyle
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large rough projection/surface near top of tibia
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tibial tuberosity
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inferior projection on tibia on same side as medial condyle
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medial malleolus
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top of fibula
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head
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bottom of fibula
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lateral malleolus
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tarsals
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two bones: calcaneus (heel) and talus (ankle)
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toe bones
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metatarsals - 5
phalanges - 14 |
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types of food poisoning
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bacterial food diseases such as staphylococci, C. botulinum, C. clostridium, vibrio
food-borne infection such as salmonella |
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gland in male pig at base of bladder
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prostate
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glands lateral to prostate in male pig
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seminal vesicles
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lowest gland in male pig
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bulbourethral gland
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where vagina and urethra meet in female pig
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urogenital sinus
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small piece of skin external to urogenital opening in female pigs
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genital papilla
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structures visible under microscope (male)
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seminiferous tubules, sperm heads, sperm tails, Leydig cells (interstitial)
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structures visible under microscope (female)
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follicle, oocyte
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