Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
81 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
vertebr/o
|
vertebrae
|
|
|
kyph/o
|
humpback
|
|
|
lord/o
|
curve
swayback |
|
|
scoli/o
|
crooked
bent |
|
|
myel/o
|
bone marrow
|
|
|
my/o
|
muscle
|
|
|
-clast
|
to break
|
|
|
-piphysis
|
?
|
|
|
-porosis
|
pore
passage |
|
|
cost/o
|
rib
|
|
|
crani/o
|
cranium
|
|
|
articul/o
|
articulium
|
|
|
bone head
|
a large round shaped bone that fits in a socket
|
|
|
tubercle
|
rounded process for attachment (humerus)
|
|
|
trochanter
|
large process found on the femur
|
|
|
tuberocity
|
like a bone head with out a neck and smaller
|
|
|
condyl
|
round, knuckle like process at a joint
|
|
|
fossa
|
shallow cavity
|
|
|
foreman
|
opening, hole in bone (or formed by bones
|
|
|
fissure
|
narrow, deep slit like opening
|
|
|
sinus
|
hollow cavity with in a bone
|
|
|
process
|
enlarged areas that extend out from bones to serve as attachments for muscles and tendons
|
|
|
zygoma
|
cheek bone
|
|
|
vomer
|
sinuses
|
|
|
nasal
|
nose
|
|
|
mandible
|
bottom jaw
|
|
|
maxilla
|
top jaw
|
|
|
palatine
|
?
|
|
|
lacrimal
|
tear duct
|
|
|
body
|
?
|
|
|
disk
|
interverbral disk is a fibrocartilaginous substance between two vertebrae
|
|
|
nucleus pulposus
|
?
|
|
|
manubrium
|
top of the sternum
|
|
|
xiphoid
|
end of the sternum
|
|
|
true rib
|
first 7 sets of ribs
|
|
|
false ribs
|
8-10 ribs, don't meet at sternum
|
|
|
floating rib
|
small ribs don't came around front (11/12)
|
|
|
thorac/o
|
thoracic cavity, chest
|
|
|
ilium
|
"hip" of pelvis
|
|
|
pubis
|
rounded cavity of pelvis
|
|
|
ischium
|
bone on butt
|
|
|
sacroiliac joint
|
joint in the pelis that allows movement
|
|
|
humerus
|
arm bone
|
|
|
radius
|
major bone in forearm
|
|
|
ulna
|
pivot bone in forearm
|
|
|
olecranon process
|
elbow "funny bone"
|
|
|
carpals
|
wrist
|
|
|
metacarpals
|
hand
|
|
|
phalanges
|
fingers
|
|
|
digits
|
?
|
|
|
acetabulum
|
hip socket
|
|
|
femur
|
thigh bone
|
|
|
patella
|
knee cap
|
|
|
tarsal
|
ankle
|
|
|
talus
|
bone in ankle
|
|
|
calcaneos
|
heel (also makes part of ankle)
|
|
|
tibia
|
major bone in calf
|
|
|
fibula
|
pivotal bone in calf
|
|
|
metatarsal
|
foot
|
|
|
ligaments:
|
attach bone to bone
|
|
|
tendons:
|
attach muscle to bone
|
|
|
joint cavity
|
joint cavities filled with synovial fluid
|
|
|
types of joints:
|
fibrous
cartilaginous synovial |
|
|
fibrous
|
joints that are not moveable (ie sutures)
|
|
|
cartilaginous
|
joints with slight movement (ie, rib, pelvis)
|
|
|
synovial
|
articulaed joints, (ie wrist, ankle)
|
|
|
cardiac muscle
|
heart muscle
|
|
|
striated muscle
|
voluntary, skelatal muscle
|
|
|
smooth muscle
|
involuntary muscle (stomache)
|
|
|
abduct
|
away
|
|
|
adduct
|
toward
|
|
|
supinate
|
palms up
|
|
|
pronate
|
palms down
|
|
|
rotate
|
free movement around
|
|
|
flex
|
move in
|
|
|
contract
|
?
|
|
|
scapula
|
shoulder
|
|
|
costal cartilidge
|
?
|
|
|
sacrum
|
?
|
|
|
greater trochanter
|
?
|
|
|
patella
|
knee cap
|
