Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
33 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
15 yo
metaphysis elevated alkaline phosphatase patchy |
primary osteosarcoma
|
|
Rb or p53 mutation
|
primary osteosarcoma
|
|
60 yo
pain in pelvis history of Pagets elevated alkaline phosphatase |
secondary osteosarcoma
|
|
60 yo
hyaline punctate calcification ribs, pelvis |
chondrosarcoma
|
|
30 yo
epiphysis red, soft, friable |
Giant cell
|
|
mutliple nucleated cells
|
Giant cell
|
|
soap bubble/club-like expansion
|
Giant cell
|
|
15 yo
long bone cortex pain at night NSAIDs help |
Osteoid osteoma
|
|
nidus <2cm
|
osteoid osteoma
|
|
nidus >2cm
|
osteoblastoma
|
|
30 yo
vertebrate lesion NSAIDs don't help |
osteoblastoma
|
|
40 yo
skull |
osteoma
|
|
Gardner syndrome components (4)
|
1. osteoma
2. soft tissue fibroma 3. intestinal polyposis 4. sebaceous skin cysts |
|
20 yo
metaphysis cartilage cap |
osteochondroma
|
|
40 yo
medullary cavity lobules hyaline |
enchondroma
|
|
15 yo
small round blue cells medullary cavity |
ewing sarcoma
|
|
metaphysis
|
1. osteoid osteoma
2. osteosarcoma (primary/secondary - can go beyond metaphysis) 3. osteochondroma 4. chondroma |
|
diaphysis
|
1. ewing sarcoma
|
|
epiphysis
|
1. giant cell tumor
|
|
axial (pelvis, ribs) (2)
|
1. chondrosarcoma
2. osteoblastoma |
|
small bones of hand/feet
|
enchondroma
|
|
distal radius
|
giant cell
|
|
10-20
|
1. osteoid osteoma
2. osteoblastoma 3. ewing sarcoma 4. primary osteosarcoma 5. osteochondroma |
|
20-30
|
1. giant cell
2. osteochondroma |
|
over 40 (4)
|
1. secondary osteosarcoma
2. osteoma 3. chondrosarcoma * chondroma (30-50) |
|
lifting periosteum
|
primary osteosarcoma
|
|
codman's triangle
|
primary osteosarcoma
|
|
heterogeneous/patchy
|
1. primary osteosarcoma
2. giant cell tumor |
|
lytic lesions
|
giant cell
|
|
round spindle mononuclear cells
|
giant cell
|
|
erode cortex
|
chondrosarcoma
|
|
arise w/in medullary cavity
|
1. enchondroma
2. chondrosarcoma 3. primary osteosarcoma (goes INTO medullary) |
|
well-circumscribed single tumors
|
enchondroma
|