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36 Cards in this Set

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Nasal bones

Nasal bones

Paired bones forming the anteriormost roof of the nasal cavities.

Paired bones forming the anteriormost roof of the nasal cavities.

In some mammals these bones are absent or are very small and do not roof the nasal passages

Premaxillae (premaxillary bones)

Premaxillae (premaxillary bones)

A pair of bones forming the lower margin of the outer nasal openings and anteriormost portion of the roof of the mouth, or palate.

A pair of bones forming the lower margin of the outer nasal openings and anteriormost portion of the roof of the mouth, or palate.

In most mammals each premaxilla has a elongate process extending along one side of the nasal cavity and a second process meeting the other premaxilla at the midline of the palate.

Maxillae (maxillary bones)

Maxillae (maxillary bones)

These two tooth-bearung bones make up a large part of the sides of the rostrum and the palate posterior to and adjoining the premaxillae.

These two tooth-bearung bones make up a large part of the sides of the rostrum and the palate posterior to and adjoining the premaxillae.

They are especially large and elongate in cetaceans. The anterior base of each zygomatic arch usually consists of an extension of the maxilla.

Frontal bones

Postorbital process

Postorbital bar/plate

Supraorbital process

Parietal bones

Interparietal bone

Squamosal bones

Mandibular fossa

Zygomatic process of the squamosal

Temporal bone

Jugal bones

Zygomatic arches

Zygomatic plate

Orbits

Temporal fossae

Lacrimal bones

Lacrimal foramen

Occipital (lambdoidal) crest

Sagittal crest

Foramen magnum

Occipital bone

Supraoccipital bone

Basioccipital bone

Exoccipital bones

Occipital condyles

Paroccipital processes

Mastoid bones

Mastoid process

Auditory bullae

Tympanic bone

Entotympanic bones

Basisphenoid bone

Presphenoid bone