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33 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
BALAN/o
penis
ORCH/o
ORCHI/o
ORCHID/o
testis
PROSTAT/o
prostate gland
SCROT/o
scrotum
URETHR/o
urethra
VAS/o
vas deferens

- one of two tubes that carry sperm from the testes to the urethra for ejaculation
BALANITIS
inflammation of the penis
ORCHIECTOMY
removal (excision) of a testicle or testicles
PROSTATECTOMY
removal of the prostate gland
SCROTAL
pertaining to the scrotum
URETHRITIS
inflammation of the urethra
VASECTOMY
removal of the vas deferens or part of it so that sperm cells are prevented from becoming part of semen
Benign prostatic hyperplasia
noncancerous enlargement of the prostate gland
Cryptorchism
condition of undescended testis
CRYPT/o
hidden
Hydrocele
sac of clear fluid in the scrotum

HYDR/o - water
-CELE - indicates a hernia (bulging or swelling)
Prostatic carcinoma
cancer of the prostate gland
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
these affect both females and males
- are infections spread by sexual or other genital contact
- eg. chlamydial infection, gonorrhea, herpes genitalis, and syphilis
Testicular carcinoma
malignant tumor of the testis
- eg. seminoma
Varicocele
enlarged, swollen veins near a testicle
VARIC/o
swollen veins
DRE

Digital Rectal Examination
examination of the prostate gland with finger palpation through the rectum
Prostate-Specific Antigen

PSA
measurement of the amount of PSA in the blood
- higher than normal levels are associated with prostatic enlargement and prostate cancer
Semen analysis
measurement of the number, shape, and motility (ability to move) of sperm cells
Orchiopexy
surgical fixation (-PEXY) of an undescended testicle in a young male infant
Transurethral resection of the prostate gland

TURP
the removal of portions of the prostate gland with an endoscope inserted into the urethra
VASECTOMY
procedure in which the vas deferens on each side is cut, a piece is removed, and the free ends are folded and ligated (tied) with sutures
- produces sterilization
BPH
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
DRE
Digital Rectal Examination
GU
Genitourinary
PSA
Prostate-specific antigen
STD
Sexually Transmitted disease
TURP
Transurethral resection of the prostate gland