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16 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
chromatin
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structual component of the necleus, composed of nucleic acids and proteins
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chromosome
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threadlike structures within nucleus composed of dna
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cytoplasm
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jellylike substance found within the cellmembrane composed of proteins, salts, water, dissolved gases, and nutrients
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deoxyribonucleic acid
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molecule that holds genetic info capable of replicating and producing an exact copy whenever the cell divides
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diaphragn
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muscular wall that divides the thoracic cavity from abdominalopelvic cavity
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metabolism
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sum of all physical and chemical changes that take place in a cell or organism
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organelle
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cellular structure that provides a specialized function, such as nucleus, ribosomes
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pathology
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study of the nature of diseases, their causes, developement, and consequences
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cytology
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the study of the body at the cellular level
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tissues
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groups of cells that perform a specialized activity
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epithelial tissue
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covers surfaces of organs, lines cavities and canals, form tubes and ducts, provides the secreting portions of glands, and make up the epidermis of the skin
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connective tissue
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supports and connects other tissues and organs
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muscle tissue
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provides the contactile tissue of the body, which is responsible for movement
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nervous tissue
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transmits electrical impulses as it relays information throughout the entire body
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organ
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body structures that perform specialized functions composed of at least two tissues
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peristalis
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release of chemicals for digestion and contraction
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