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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
chromatin
structual component of the necleus, composed of nucleic acids and proteins
chromosome
threadlike structures within nucleus composed of dna
cytoplasm
jellylike substance found within the cellmembrane composed of proteins, salts, water, dissolved gases, and nutrients
deoxyribonucleic acid
molecule that holds genetic info capable of replicating and producing an exact copy whenever the cell divides
diaphragn
muscular wall that divides the thoracic cavity from abdominalopelvic cavity
metabolism
sum of all physical and chemical changes that take place in a cell or organism
organelle
cellular structure that provides a specialized function, such as nucleus, ribosomes
pathology
study of the nature of diseases, their causes, developement, and consequences
cytology
the study of the body at the cellular level
tissues
groups of cells that perform a specialized activity
epithelial tissue
covers surfaces of organs, lines cavities and canals, form tubes and ducts, provides the secreting portions of glands, and make up the epidermis of the skin
connective tissue
supports and connects other tissues and organs
muscle tissue
provides the contactile tissue of the body, which is responsible for movement
nervous tissue
transmits electrical impulses as it relays information throughout the entire body
organ
body structures that perform specialized functions composed of at least two tissues
peristalis
release of chemicals for digestion and contraction