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110 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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mouth |
la boca |
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arm |
el brazo |
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head |
la cabeza |
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elbow |
el codo |
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heart |
el corazón |
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neck |
el cuello |
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fingers |
los dedos |
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toes |
los dedos del pie |
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teeth |
los dientes |
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back |
la espalda |
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stomach |
el estómago |
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throat |
la garganta |
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shoulder |
el hombro |
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hand |
la mano |
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wrist |
la muñeca |
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nose |
la nariz |
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inner ear |
el oído |
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eyes |
los ojos |
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ear |
la oreja |
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chest |
el pecho |
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foot |
el pie |
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leg |
la pierna |
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lungs |
los pulmones |
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knee |
la rodilla |
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ankle |
el tobillo |
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What's hurting you? |
¿Qué le duele? |
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My chest hurts |
Me duele el pecho |
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My ears hurt |
Me duelen los oídos |
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I have a headache |
Tengo dolor de cabeza |
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What's wrong? |
¿Qué tiene?
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I feel poorly/sick. I'm coughing and have a fever. |
Me siento mal. Tengo tos y fiebre. |
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I have a cough |
Tengo tos |
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I have a fever |
Tengo fiebre |
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I have diarrhea |
Tengo diarrea |
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I feel nauseous |
Tengo náuseas |
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I feel dizzy |
Tengo marreos |
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I am vomiting |
Tengo vómitos |
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I hurt my back |
Me lastimé la espalda |
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I hurt my foot |
Me lastimé el pie |
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I broke my arm |
Me rompí un brazo |
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I broke my leg |
Me rompí un brazo |
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What's wrong with me, doctor? |
¿Qué tengo, doctor(a)?
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You have the flue |
Ud tiene gripe. |
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You have a virus |
Ud tiene un virus |
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You have a cold |
Ud tiene un resfriado |
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You have an infection |
Ud tiene una infección |
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You have food poisoning |
Ud tiene una intoxicación |
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What should I do? |
¿Qué debo hacer?
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Take these pills and stay in bed for a few days. |
Tome estas pastillas y guarde cama por unos dias |
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We have to put a cast on you |
Temeos que ponerle un yeso |
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I'm going to give you some pills for the pain/ painkiller |
Tome estas pastillas para el dolor |
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I'm going to give you this cough syrup |
Tome este jarabe para la tos |
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I want you to stay in bed |
Quiero que Ud guarde cama |
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I want you to rest a lot at home |
Quiero que Ud descanse mucho en casa |
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I want you to take these antibiotics |
Quiero que UD tome estos antibióticos |
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I recommend that you take acetaminophen every four hours |
Le recomiendo que tome paracetamol cada cuatro horas |
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I reommend that you appy this cream/lotion three times a day |
Le recomiendo que se aplique esta crema tres veces al dia. |
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conjugate doler (present) |
to hurt, ache me duele(n) te le a (name) le nos os les a (names) les |
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conjugate romperse in the preterit |
to break me rompí te rompiste se rompió nos rompimos os rompisteis se rompieron |
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subjective |
used to give advice and make recommendations (subject verb que new subject present subjunctive other stuff) direct command embedded command (for you to) tu is the same as usted + s |
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I recommend that you... |
Le/Te recomiendo que + present subjunctive |
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I want you to |
Quiero que + present subjunctive |
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It is necessary for you to |
Es necessario que + present subjunctive |
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It is advisable that |
Es aconsejable que + present subjunctive |
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It is preferable that |
Es preferible que + present subjunctive |
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It is better that |
Es mejor que + present subjunctive |
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It is a good idea for you to |
Es recomendable que + present subjunctive |
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It is important that |
Es importante que + present subjunctive |
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prescription |
la receta |
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patient |
el (la) paciente |
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to get sick |
enfermaset |
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to stay in bed |
guardar la camat |
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to go on foot |
ir a piet |
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to injure oneself/ get hurt |
lastimarset |
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to feel |
sentirse(ie;i) |
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imperfect vs preterit |
imperfect: (set scene, provide background info) establish time, date or place, describe characters/ location, describe customary/ habitual or routine for characters, to describe what was going on at a particular moment in time, use whenever there is a pause to add further description what was it like? set the scene, describe, what was going on/ in progress two or more simultaneous on going actions preterit: (move the story line forward, narrate, main actions/ events/ to tell what happened, after pause to continue story what happened? move the story line forward, tell who did what, make a summary statement about experience series of completed actions interuptions: preterit is the interupting action and imperfect is the action that was interupted, connect using cuando (when) or mientras (while) |
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imperfect ar verbs |
aba abas aba ábamos abais aban |
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imperfect er verbs |
ía
ías ía íamos íais ían |
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imperfect ir verbs |
ía ías ía íamos íais ían |
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ir imperfect |
iba ibas iba íbamos ibais iban |
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ser imperfect |
era eras era éramos erais eran |
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ver imperfect |
veía veías veía veíamos veíais veían |
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stem changing verbs imperfect |
none |
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ar preterit |
é
aste ó amos asteis aron |
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er/ ir preterit |
í
iste ió imos isteis ieron |
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stem changing verbs in yo form preterit |
zar-> cé car-> qué gar-> gué |
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stem changing ir verbs |
3rd person e->i: pedir, repetir, vestirse, divertirse, servir, consequir, o->u: dormir, morir |
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ser preterit |
fui fuiste fue fuimos fuisteis fueron |
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ir preterit |
fui fuiste fue fuimos fuisteis fueron |
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tener preterit |
had, had to, got tuve tuviste tuvo tuvimos tuvisteis tuvieron |
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estar preterit |
estuve estuviste estuvo estuvimos estuvisteis estuvieron |
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hacer preterit |
hice hiciste hizo hicimos hicisteis hicieron |
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dar preterit |
di diste dio dimos disteis dieron |
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poder preterit |
was/ were able to, managed to pude pudiste pudio pudimos pudisteis pudieron |
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poner preterit |
put/places puse pusiste puso pusimos pusisteis pusieron |
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venir preterit |
vine viniste vino vinimos vinisteis vinieron |
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querer preterit |
quise quisiste quiso quisimos quisisteis quisieron |
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decir preterit |
said, told dije dijiste dijo dijimos dijisteis dijeron |
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traer preterit |
brought traje trajiste trajo trajimos trajisteis trajeron |
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conducir preterit |
drove conduje condujiste condujo condujimos condujisteis condujeron |
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preterit uses |
action that happened at a particular moment in time action/ event that occured several times action that lasted a specific amount of time sum up experience |
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conocer means in preterit |
mets |
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saber means in preterit |
I found out |
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querer in preterit means |
tried |
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no querer in preterit means |
I refused |
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poder in preterit means |
I managed to |
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tener in preterit means |
got |
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uses of imperfect |
describe past habits/ routines/ customs describe people, places things in past provide background ongoing thought process actions in progress |
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ver preterit |
vi viste vio vimos visteis vieron |
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saber preterit |
knew, found out supe supiste supo supimos supisteis supieron |
