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34 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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The only submucosal glands in the GI tract?
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brunner's glands of the duodenum
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Brunners glands of the duodenum secrete what substance?
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alkaline mucous
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These are lymphoid nodules specific to the ileum?
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peyer's patches
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First line therapy for high triglycerides?
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fibrates(gemfibrozil)
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First line therapy for high cholesterol?
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statins
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inheritance pattern of classical galactosemia?
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autosomal recessive
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inheritance pattern of hemophilia B
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x linked recessive
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inheritance pattern of huntington's disease?
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autosomal dominant
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inheritance pattern of Lesch Nyhan syndome
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x linked recessive
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What cell type is elevated in sarcoidosis?
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CD4+ T cells
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High CD4:CD8 T cell ratio in bronchiolar lavage fluid?
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sarcoidosis
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Type of cell that would predominate with bacterial pneumonitis?
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neutrophils
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MCC of death by CA in females and males?
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lung CA
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MCC of CA in males?
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(1) prostate
(2) lung (3) colon |
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MCC of CA in females?
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(1) Breast
(2) lung (3) colon |
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G6PDH is the rate limiting enzyme of what rxn in the PPP?
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G6P--> 6 phosphogluconate
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x linked disorder of the PPP that causes hemolytic anemia during times of oxidative stress?
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G6PDH deficiency
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Dame to the L optic nerve in the L eye will show what sxs on the light reflex test?
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light in L eye--> neither eye constricts
light in R eye--> both eyes constrict |
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CPS1 is the RLE in the urea cycle & is activated by this cmpd?
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n-acetyl glutamate
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The N atoms in the urea cycle are derived from these two sources?
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(1) aspartate
(2) ammonia |
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Failure of fusion of the maxillary and medial nasal processes?
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cleft lip
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What CN relays BP info from the carotid body?
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glossopharyngeal
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What CN is stimulated during " carotid sinus syncope?"
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glossopharyngeal
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What CN relays BP info from the aortic body?
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vagus
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Asking " and then what happened"
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fascilitation
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Interviewing technique where the physician repeats what the pt tells him?
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reflection
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When the physician does not claim to personally understand how the patient feels?
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support
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Most likely outcome for a pt with acute hep c infection?
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stable chronic hepatitis
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How to beta blockers decrease the RAAS?
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block B1 receptors on JG cells that release renin
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MOA of flutamide used in prostate CA
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competes with testosterone and DHT for testosterone receptors
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Drug used to rx prostate CA?
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flutamide
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Drug used to rx both BPH and male baldness?
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finasteride
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MOA of finasteride used in BPH and male baldness?
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decreases conv. of test. to DHT by inhibiting 5 alpha reductase
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What is the MC lab abnormality seen with legionella pneumonia?
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hyponatremia
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