Bocock Uworld Week 1.5

Front 1

What cytokine maintains granulomas?

Back 1

TNF alpha from macrophages

Front 2

Hormone that comes from the supraoptic nucleus of the hypothalamus?

Back 2

Vasopressin (ADH)

Front 3

Hormone from the parafollicular (c) cells of the thyroid?

Back 3

calcitonin

Front 4

Where do the following hormones come from
(1) Estradiol
(2) Estriol
(3) Estrone

Back 4

(1) Ovary

(2) Placenta

(3) Adipocytes (fat cells)

Front 5

Hormone from the d cells of the pancreas?

Back 5

somatostatin

Front 6

Prepares endometrium for implantation?

Back 6

progesterone

Front 7

Female complains of double vision, ammenorhea, and headaches?

Back 7

prolactinoma

Front 8

Which hormones share a common alpha subunit?

Back 8

FSH, LH, TSH, and BhCG

Front 9

What hypothalamic hormone stimulates the release of prolactin?

Back 9

thyroid releasing hormone

Front 10

These store and release pulmonary surfactant?

Back 10

lamellar bodies of Type II pneumocytes

Front 11

Surfactant deficiency

Back 11

atelectasis

Front 12

Major function of surfactant?

Back 12

reduces surface tension on the alveoli

Front 13

In females, the paramesonephric ducts FUSE to form what structures?

Back 13

(1) Superior 1/3 of the vagina

(2) cervix

(3) Uterus

(4) fallopian tubes

Front 14

In both females and males, the urethral folds fuse to form what structure?

Back 14

urethra

Front 15

Total nonfusion of the paramesonephric ducts?

Back 15

Uterus Didelphys

(bicornuate uterus)

Front 16

Incomplete fusion of the urethral folds in males?

Back 16

Hypospadias

Front 17

Urethra opens on the ventral surface of the penis?

Back 17

hypospadias

Front 18

Acts to flex the thigh at the hip?

Back 18

psoas muscle

Front 19

Bilateral contraction of this muscle causes spine extension?

Back 19

Erector spinae

Front 20

Example of an enzyme involved on the PPP that occurs in the cytoplasm?

Back 20

transketolase

Front 21

Name two microbes that have toxins that act as edema factors?

Back 21

(1) Bordetella pertusis

(2) Bacillus anthracis

Front 22

Bitemporal hemianopsia?

Back 22

pituitary tumor

Front 23

Prolactinomas inhibit the axis of these hormones?

Back 23

GnRH----FSH/LH-----sex hormones

Front 24

Best site for harvesting the great saphenous vein?

Back 24

inferior to the pubic tubercle

Front 25

The great saphenous vein drains into....

Back 25

the femoral vein within the femoral triangle

Front 26

Borders of the femoral triangle?

Back 26

(1) inguinal ligament superiorly

(2) sartorius muscle laterally

(3) adductor longus medially

Front 27

RVH caused by pulmonary hypertension?

Back 27

cor pulmonale

Front 28

Increase in the size of the four chambers of the heart?

Back 28

dilated cardiomyopathy

Front 29

Causes of LVH?

Back 29

essential HTN and aortic stenosis

Front 30

Metabolism of 1g of protein or carbohydrates yields how many calories?

Back 30

4 calories per gram

Front 31

1g of fat yields how many calories?

Back 31

9 calories per gram

Front 32

Precursor of B endorphins, ACTH, and MSH?

Back 32

proopiomelanocortin (POMC)

Front 33

Released in response to growth hormone?

Back 33

Somatomedin C

Front 34

Infant with rigidity and spasms?

Back 34

tetanus

Front 35

Prevents tetanus in infants?

Back 35

maternal immunization w/ tetanus toxoid

Front 36

Most frequent inborn error of metabolism in Japan?

Back 36

Histidinemia

Front 37

Deficiency in Histadase?

Back 37

Histidinemia

Front 38

MOA of rifampin?

Back 38

inhibits bacterial DNA dependant RNA polymerase

Front 39

Rifampin resistance

Back 39

modification of the rifampin binding site on bacterial DNA dependant RNA polymerase

Front 40

Isoniazid is converted to its active form by.......

Back 40

mycobaterial catalase peroxidase

Front 41

Inhibits DNA gyrase in bacterial cells?

Back 41

fluoroquinolones

Front 42

Name some intracellular organisms?

Back 42

(1) Salmonella

(2) Neisseria gonorrhoae

(3) chlamydia

(4) Rickettsia

Front 43

MCC of iron deficiency anemia in adults?

Back 43

blood loss

Front 44

Causative agent in walking pneumonia?

Back 44

mycoplasma pneumoniae

Front 45

Human antibodies to this organism causes RBC destruction and anemia?

Back 45

mycoplasma

Front 46

Vitamin that increases HDL cholesterol?

Back 46

niacin (vit B3)

Front 47

Decreases LDL levels by inhibiting cholesterol absorption from the gut?

Back 47

ezetimibe

Front 48

Side effect of fibrates and bile acid binding resins?

Back 48

increased risk for gallstones

Front 49

Drug combo that causes gallstones?

Back 49

gemfibrozil & cholestyramine

Front 50

Name three beta lactamase inhibitors?

Back 50

(1) tazobactam

(2) sulbactam

(3)clavulanic acid

Front 51

Increases the spectrum of penicillins?

Back 51

beta lactamase inhibitors