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17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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ACE inhibitors
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renal damage
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Alcohol
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Leading cause of birth defects and mental retardation; fetal alcohol syndrome
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Alklylating agents
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Absence of digits, multiple anomalies
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Aminoglycosides
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CN VIII toxicity
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Cocaine
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Abnormal fetal development and fetal addiction; placental abruption
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Diethylstilbestrol (DES)
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Vaginal clear cell adenocarcinoma; mullerian tract abnormalities
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Folate antagonists
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Neural tube defects
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Iodide
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Congenital goiter or hypothyroidism
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Lithium
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Ebstein's anomaly (atrialized RV)
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Maternal Diabetes
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Caudal regression syndrome (anal atresia to sirenomelia), transposition of great vessels
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Smoking (CO, nicotine)
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Preterm labor, placental problems, IUGR, ADHD
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Tetracyclines
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Discolored teeth
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Thalidomide
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Limb defects (flipper limbs)
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Valproate, carbamazepine
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Inhibition of intestinal folate absorption --> NT defects
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Vitamin A
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Extremely high risk for spontaneous abortion and birth defects (cleft palate, cardiac anomalies); HOX gene expression
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Warfarin
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Bone deformities, fetal hemorrhage, abortion
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X rays, anticonvulsants
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Multiple anomalies
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