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31 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Who developed L.A.S. and G.A.S. (General Adaptation Syndrome)?
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Hans Selye
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In which of the 3 stages of Selye's G.A.S. theory involves lymph involution, decreased WBC, increased eosinophils, increased cortisol, increased ACTH which suppresses the thymicolymphatic system?
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First stage (Alarm stage).
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In which of the 3 stages of Selye's G.A.S. theory depends on heredity, nutrition, sleep, sodium, and corticoids?
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Second stage (Resistance stage).
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In which of the 3 stages of Selye's G.A.S. theory involves diseases of adaptation (kidney, RA, thyroid, ulcer, etc.)?
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Third stage (Exhaustion stage).
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The sympathetic chain can be directly compressed by osteophytes where?
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Anterior thoracic body.
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Whose work involved short lever, compression, TONE, and magnetism?
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DD Palmer
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Whose work involved H.I.O., cord compression, Meric chart, and founded UCA?
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BJ Palmer
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Who coined the term Chiropractic?
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Weed
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Who was the father of osteopathy?
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Still
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Whose work involved flexion distraction (Cox)?
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McMannis
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Who wrote the first chiropractic textbook and coined the word subluxation?
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Langworthy
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Whose work involved SI and posterior joint / side posture, dysfunction leads to unstable leads to stable (DJD)?
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Kirkaldy-Willis
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Do the symps or parasymps have short preganglionic and long postganglionic nerves? What neurotransmitters does each use?
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Sympathetics
Short preganglionic - Acetylcholine Long postganglionic - Norepinephrine p.38 |
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Do the symps or parasymps have long preganglionic and short postganglionic nerves? What neurotransmitters does each use?
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Parasympathetics
Long preganglionics - Acetylcholine Short postganglionics - Acetylcholine p.38 |
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Which cranial nerves and nerve roots are involved in the parasympathetics?
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CN III, VII, IX, X
S2-4 p.38 |
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What is the mildest form of nerve injury usually caused by trauma (commonly seen in sports "stingers" or "burners") and does not involve Wallerian degeneration.
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Neurapraxia
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What classification of nerve injury has damaged fibers but supporting structures still intact and is usually the result of severe crush or contusion. Wallerian degeneration will be present.
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Axonotmesis
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Which nerve injury is result of contusion, stretch of laceration causing transection of the nerve?
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Neurotmesis
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What is the rate of regeneration of axonotmesis nerve injury?
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2-3 mm / day
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Pain due to stimulus which does not normally provoke pain.
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Allodynia
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What is the theory of WDR (wide dynamic receivers)?
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Chronic instability resulting in mechanoreceptors morphing into nociceptors.
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Inappropriate neurological response to environment (i.e. spillover in dorsal horn).
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Dysponesis
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What is the most sensitive neuro structure to compression?
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DRG
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This theory states that irritation of the DRG will release neuropeptides substance P (very acidic) and VIP which will eventually cause disc degeneration.
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IET (Intervertebral encroachment theory)
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Steady deformation due to sustained axial load.
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Creep
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Energy loss (heat) from loading and unloading disc.
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Hysteresis
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What law state that increased pressure on the epiphyseal plate will decrease growth and vice versa?
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Heuter Volkman
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What law states that bone (structure) responds to stress (function)?
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Wolff
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Which law states that soft tissue responds to stress?
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Davis
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Which law states that a nerve Which supplies an joint also supplies the muscle, skin, and tissue around it (axoplasmic abberation)?
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Hilton
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What is roulement?
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Skin rolling over the spine for diagnosis and treatment.
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