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48 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Stimulates bone and muscle growth
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GH
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Simulates milk production and secretion
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Prolactin
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Stimulates milk secretion during lactation
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Oxytocin
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Responsible for female secondary sex characteristics
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estrogen
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Stimulates metabolic activity
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TH
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Increases blood glucose level and decreases protein synthesis
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glucocorticoids (cortisol)
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Responsible for male secondary sex characteristics
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testosterone
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prepares endometrium for implantation/maintenance of pregnancy
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Progesterone
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Stimulates adrenal cortex to synthesize and secrete cortisol
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ACTH
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Stimulates follicle maturation in females and spermatogenesis in males
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FSH
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Increases plasma calcium, increases bone resorption
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PTH
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decreases plasma calcium, increases bone formation
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calcitonin
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Stimulates ovulation in females and testosterone synthesis in males
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LH
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Stimulates thyroid to produce TH and uptake iodine
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TSH
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Growth hormone
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Anterior pituitary
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Thyroid hormone
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thyroid
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Glucocorticoids (cortisol)
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zona fasciculata (adrenal cortex)
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Progesterone
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ovary and placenta
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Oxytocin
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hypothalamus (paraventricular nuclei)
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atrial naturetic hromone (ANH)
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heart
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Glucagon
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alpha cells of pancreas
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Tesosterone
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testes, zona reticularis
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Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)
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anterior pituitary
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Vasopressin (ADH)
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hypothalamus (supraoptic nucleus)
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Calcitonin
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parafollicular c cells of thyroid
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Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)
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anterior pituitary
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Epinephrine and norepinephrine
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chromaffin cells of adrenal medulla
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Insulin
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beta cells of pancreas
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Estradiol
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ovaries
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Estriol
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placenta
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Estrone
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fat cells
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Estrogen in males
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testes
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Parathyroid hormone (PTH)
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parathyroids
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Somatostatin
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pancreas delta cells
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Luetinizing hormone (LH)
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anterior pituitary
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Mineralcorticoids (aldosterone)
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Zona glomerulosa
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Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
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Anterior pituitary
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cAMP signaling pathways
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FSH, LH, ACTH, TSH, CRH, hCG, ADH (V2 R), MSH, PTH, calcitonin, GHRH, glucagon
"FLAT CHAMP" |
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cGMP signaling pathways
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ANP, NO (EDRF)
Think vasodilators |
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IP3 signaling pathways
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GnRH, oxytocin, ADH (V1 R), TRH
"GOAT" |
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Cytosolic steroid receptor signaling pathways
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Vit D, Estrogen, Testosterone, Cortisol. Aldosterone, Progesterone
"VET CAP" |
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Nuclear steroid receptor signaling pathways
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T3/T4
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Intrinsic tyrosine kinase (MAP kinase pathways) signaling pathways
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Insulin, IGF1, FGF, PDGF
think growth factors |
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Receptor associated tyrosine kinase (JAK/STAT pathway) signaling pathway
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GH, prolactin
Also cytokine IL2 |
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Posterior pituitary
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vasopressin (ADH), oxytocin --> made in hypothalamus
derived from neuroectoerm |
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Anterior pituitary
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FSH, LH, ACTH, TSH, prolactin, GH, melanotropin (MSH)
derived from oral ectoderm (Rathke's pouch) |
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Alpha subunit
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TSH, LH, FSH, hCG
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Beta subunit
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determines hormone specifiity
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