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52 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What drugs can cause Whorl Keratopathy?
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CHAI-T
chloroquine hydroxychloroqine amiodarone indomethacin tamoxofen |
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What drugs can cause SPK?
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isotretinoin (Accutane)
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What preservative can cause SPK?
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BAK
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What category of topical drops can cause SPK?
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aminoglycosides
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What 2 drugs can cause endothelial/descemet's pigmentation?
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chlorpromazine (anti-psychotic)
thioridazine |
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What drug can cause gold deposits in the stroma?
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Gold salts
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What category of drugs can cause delayed corneal healing?
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corticosteroids
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What drug can cause stellate cataracts?
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Chlorpromazine (anti-psychotic)
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What drug can cause anterior lens deposits?
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Amiodarone
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What category of drugs can cause vacuoles on the lens?
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Miotics
Ecothiophate Pyridostigmine |
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What drug can lead to gold deposits on the lens?
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gold salts
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What drug category can cause PSC?
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corticosteroids
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What ethnicity is at highest risk for developing PSC from steroid use?
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Hispanics
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Which drug can cause blepharoconjunctivitis, dryness, and lid edema?
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Isotretinoin (Accutane)
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What category of drugs can cause a subconj heme?
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NSAIDS
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What category of drugs can cause SJS and lid edema (rarely)?
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Sulfonamides
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What drug can cause pigmented cysts on the conj?
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Tetracycline
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What drug can cause a subconj heme as well as conjunctival hyperemia?
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Sildenafil (Viagra)
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What category of drugs can cause increased growth and pigmentation of the conj and lids?
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Prostaglandin Analogs
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There are a ton of drugs that can cause Dry Eye. Name 9 drugs/categories.
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Anticholinergics (Atropine, Scopolamine)
1st Gen Antihistamines (Benadryl, Chlor-Trimeton, Dimetane) Isotretinoin (Accutane) Beta Blockers (Timolol, Atenolol, Propanolol) Antidepressants (Fluoxetine, Amitriptyline, Imipramine) SSRI – Fluoxetine Phenothiazines (Chlorpromazine, Thioridazine) Hormone Therapies (BCP, HRT) CNS Stimulants (Ritalin, Dexadrine) Diuretics (Hydrochlorothiazide) |
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Name 5 drugs/categories that can cause mydriasis.
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Anticholinergics (Atropine, Scopolamine)
1st Gen Antihistamines (Benadryl, Chlor-Trimeton, Dimetane) Phenothiazines (Chlorpromazine, Thioridazine) CNS Stimulants (Ritalin, Dexedrine) CNS Depressants (Phenobarbital, Diazepam) Anti-anxiety – Diazepam (Valium) |
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Which of the above drug categories that can cause mydriasis can lead to acute angle closure in someone with narrow angles if use is prolonged?
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CNS Stimulants (Ritalin, Dexedrine)
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What drugs can cause miosis?
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Opiates (Morphine, Heroine, Codeine)
Anticholinesterases (Neostigmine) MG drug |
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Which irreversible anticholinesterase inhibitor is found in many nerve gases and insecticides?
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Echothiophate
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How long can miosis last due to the exposure to nerve gas or insecticides?
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Over a month
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How can this toxicity of the nerve gas or insecticide be counteracted?
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Pralidozime (metabolizes the drug)
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Which drugs can cause nystagmus?
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Phenytoin (Dilantin)
Phenobarbital Salicylates (NSAIDs – Aspirin) |
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Which drugs can cause diplopia?
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Antidepressants
Antianxiety agents |
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Which drug can cause smooth pursuit impairments?
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Alcohol
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Which drugs can cause Oculogyric Crisis?
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Phenothiazines (MORE LIKELY CAUSE)
Zyrtec |
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Which drug can cause Floppy Iris Syndrome?
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Flomax
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Which drugs can cause uveitis?
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Cidofuvir
Mycobutin (Rifabutin - Rifampin derivative - TB) Sulfonamides |
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Which drugs can turn the sclera blue?
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Corticosteroids
Minocycline |
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Which drug can cause Retrobulbar Optic Neuritis, Blue-Yellow Color Defects, and Entopic Phenomenon?
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Digoxin
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Which drug can cause Optic Neuritis that is usually RETROBULBAR AND BILATERAL?
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Ethambutol (TB)
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What are some other antibiotics that can cause Optic Neuritis?
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Chloramphenicol
Streptomycin Sulfonamides |
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What drugs can cause NAION?
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Viagra
Imitrex Amiodarone Patients can get NAION VIA drugs |
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Can BCP cause ONH problems?
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Yes, but very rarely (Optic Neuritis, Papilledema, Psuedotumor Cerebri)
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Which drug most commonly causes a granular pigmentation surrounded by an area of non-pigmentation around the macula?
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Chloroquine
Bulls Eye Maculopathy Much more common cause of this than Hydroxychloroquine |
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Which drug is given topically in an aphakic eye can cause CME?
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Epinephrine
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Which drug can cause yellow-white deposits (commonly in macula) either with or without macular edema?
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Tamoxifen (don’t forget this also can cause Whorl Keratopathy – T in CHAI-T)
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Which drug can cause pigmentary retinopathy that looks similar to Bulls Eye Maculopathy?
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Thioridazine
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Which drug can cause retinal hemorrhages and pigmentary changes in the macula?
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Indomethacin (this can cause Whorl Keratopathy too – I in CHAI-T)
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What can cause white and shiny emboli within the retinal arterioles?
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Talc
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What drug can cause color vision loss and as well as nyctalopia?
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Isotretinoin (Accutane)
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What was the other drug we discussed that could affect color vision?
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Digoxin (B-Y Color Vision)
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Which category of drugs can cause retinal hemorrhages?
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NSAIDs
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Which drug can cause vasculopathy (including arterial and vein occlusions) and retinal hemorrhages?
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BCP
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Which drugs can cause Psuedotumor Cerebri?
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Minocycline
Doxycycline Isotretinoin (Accutane) |
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Which systemic drugs can decrease IOP?
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Beta Blockers
Digoxin Alcohol Marijuana |
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What systemic drugs can increase IOP?
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Corticosteroids
Anticholinergics (Atropine, Scopolamine) 1st Gen Antihistamines (Benadryl, Dimetane) TCAs (Amitriptyline) Antipsychotics (Chlorpromazine, Thioridazine) |
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How do corticosteroids increase IOP?
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Decrease aqueous outflow
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