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270 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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what often precedes squamous cell carcinoma
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actinic keratosis
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primary adrenocortical deficiency is called what
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Addison's disease
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polyostotic fibrous dysplasia, precocious puberty, café-au-lait spots, short stature, young girls
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Albright's syndrome
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hereditary nephritis with nerve deafness
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Alport's syndrome
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anti-basement membrane antibodies
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goodpasture's syndrome
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anticentromere antibodies
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scleroderma (CREST)
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anti-double-stranded DNA antibodies (ANA)
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SLE (type III HS)
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anti-epithelial cell antibodies
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pemphigus vulgaris
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antigliadin antibodies
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celiac disease
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antihistone antibodies
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drug-induced SLE
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anti-IgG antibodies
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RA
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antimitochondrial antibodies
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primary biliary cirrhosis
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antinuetrophil antibodies
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avsculitis
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antiplatelet antibodies
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ITP
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arachnodactylyl
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Marfan's syndrome
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Argyll Robertson pupil
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Neurosyphilis
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arnold-chiari malformation
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cerebellar tonsillar herniation
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ashcoff bodies
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rhuematic fever
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atrophy of the mammillary bodes
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Wernicke's encephalopathy
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auer rods
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acute myelogenous leukemia (especially promyelocytic type)
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autosplenectomy
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sickle cell anemia
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Babinski's sign
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UMN lesion
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Bamboo spine on xray
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anklosing spondylitis
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basophilic stippling of RBCs
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lead poisoning
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defective dystrophin, but not absent
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Becker's muscular dystrophy
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LMN CN VII palsy
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Bell's plasy
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Bency Jones proteins
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multiple myelona, Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia (IgM)
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Berger's disease
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IgA nephropathy
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Bilateral hilar adenopathy, uveitis
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sarcoidosis
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Birbeck granules on EM
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histiocytosis X (eosinophilic granuloma)
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blood tap of LP
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subarachnoid hemorrhage
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"blue bloater"
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chronic bronchitis
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blue domed cysts
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fibrocystic change of the breast
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blue sclera
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osteogenesis imperfecta
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boot-shaped heart on x-ray
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tetralogy of Fallot; RVH
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bouchard's nodes
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Osteoarthritis
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Boutonniere deformity
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RA
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branching rods in oral infection
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Actinomyces israelii
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Brown tumor of bone
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hemorrhage causes brown color of osteolytic cysts: hyperPTH or osteitis fibrosa cystica
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X-linked agammaglobulinemia
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Bruton's disease
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Posthepatic venous thrombosis
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Budd-Chiari syndrome
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small/medium-artery vasculitis
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Buerger's disease
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8:14 translocation
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Burkitt's lymphoma
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what virus is Burkitt's lymphoma associated with?
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EBV
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What type of histological pattern is associated with Burkitt's lymphoma
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Starry sky
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Burton's lines
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lead poisoning
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c-ANCA
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Wegener's granulomatosis
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p-ANCA
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microscopic polyangiits
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café-au-lait spots on skin
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neurofibromatosis
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calf pseudohypertrophy
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Duchenne's muscular dystrophy
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Call-Exner bodies
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Granulosa-theca cell tumor of the ovary
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Cardiomegaly with apical atorphy
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Chagas' disease
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trypansome infection
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Chagas' disease
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chancre
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primary syphilis (not painful)
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chancroid
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Haemophilus ducreyi (painful)
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Charcot's triad
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MS: mystagmus, intention tremor, scanning speech; cholangitis: jaundice, RUQ pain, fever
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charcot-leyden crystals
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bronchial asthma (eosinophilic membranes)
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Chediak-Higashi disease
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phagocyte deficiency
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phagocyte deficiency
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Chediak-Higashi disease
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cherry red spot on macula
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Tay-Sachs and Niemann-Pick disease
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cheyne-Stokes respirations
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central apnea in CHF and incrased intracranial pressure
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chocolate cysts
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endometriosis (frequntly involves both ovaries)
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what predisposes to gastric carcinoma?
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chronic atrophic gastritis
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tapping on the facial nerve causes muscle spasm due to hypocalcemia
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Chvostek's sign
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DES exposure in utero
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clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina
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clue cells
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Gardnerella vaginitis
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codman's triangle on xray
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osteosarcoma
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cold agglutinins
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mycoplasma pneumoniae, infectious mononucleosis
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cold intolerance
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hypothyroidism
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condylomata lata
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secondary syphilis
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continous machine murmur
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PDA
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debranching enzyme deficiency
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Cori's disease
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cough + conjunctivitis + coryza + fever
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measles
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councilman bodies
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toxic or viral hepatitsi
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cowdry type A bodies
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herpes virus
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crescents in bowman's capsule
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rapidly progressive crescentric glomerulonephritis
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crigler-Najjar syndrome
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congenital unconjucated hyperbilirubinemia
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Curling's ulcer
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acute gastric ulcer asscoiated with severe burns
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currant jelly sputum
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Klebsiella
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Curshmann's spiral
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bronchial asthma (whorled mucous plugs)
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Cushing's ulcer
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acute gastric ulcer associated with CNS injury
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D-dimers
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DIC
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depigmentation of neurons in the substantia nigra
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parkinson's disease
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dermatitis, dementia, diarrhea
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Pellagra (niacin, vitamin B3 deficiency)
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pasteurella multocida
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dog or cat bite
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Post-MI fibrinous pericarditis
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Dressler's syndrome
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congenital conjuated hyperbilirubinemia (black liver)
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Dubin-Johnson syndrome
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deleted dystrophin gene
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Duchenne's muscular dystrophy (X-linked recessive)
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Eburnation
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osteoarthritis
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trisomy 18 associated with rocker-bootom feet, low set ears and heart disease
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Edwards' syndrome
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Eisenmenger's complex
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late cyanosis- due to conversion of L to R shunt to a R to L shunt
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elastic skin
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ehlers-Danlos syndrome
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Erb-Duchenne palsy
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superior trunk (C5-C6) brachial plexus injurgy (waiter's tip hand)
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erythemia chromicum magrans
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Lyme disease
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genetically inherited aplastic anemia
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Fanconi's anemia
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proximal tubular reabsorption defect
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Fanconi's syndrome
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fat, female, forty, fetrile
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acute cholecystitis
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fatty liver
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alcoholism
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ferruginous bodies
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asbestosis
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colon polyps with osteomas and soft tissue tumors
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Gardner's syndrome
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glucocerebrosidase deficiency
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Gaucher's disease
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Ghon focus
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primary TB
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bening congenital unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia
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Gilbert's syndrome
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Glanzmann's thrombasthenia
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defect in platelet aggregation
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autoantibodies against alveolar and glomerular basement membrane proteins
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goodpasture's syndrome
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Gower's maneuver
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Duchenne's muscular dystrophy
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idiopathic acute polyneuritis
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Guillian-Barre syndrome
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"Hair-on-end" (crew cut) appearance on xray
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beta-thalassemia, sickle cell anemia (extramedullary hematopoiesis
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chronic progressive histocytosis
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hand-Schuller-christian disease
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HbF
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thalassemia major
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HbS
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sickle cell anemia
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hCG elevated
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choriocarcinoma, hydatidiform mole
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Heberden's nodes
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Osteoarthritis
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Heinz bodies
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G6PD deficiency
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hypersensitivity vasculitis associated with hemorrhagic urticaria and URIs
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Henoch-Schonlein purpura
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Wet beriberi
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high-output cardiac failure (dilated cardiomyopathy)
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HLA-B27
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Reiter's syndrome, ankylosing spondylitis
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HLA-DR3 or DR4
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diabetes mellitus type 1
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Homer Wright Rosettes
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neuroblastoma
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honeycomb lung on xray
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interstitial fibrosis
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Howell-Jolly bodies
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splenectomy or non-functioning spleen
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caudate degernation
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Huntington disease (AD)
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hyperphagia + hypersexuality + hyperorality + hyperdocility
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Kluver-Bucy syndrome (amygdala)
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hyperpigmentation of the skin
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Addison's disease
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hypersegmented neutrophils
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megaloblastic anemia
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hypertension + kypokalemia
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Conn's syndrome
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causes of hypochromic microcytosis
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iron deficiency anemia or lead poisoning
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increased alpha-fetoprotein in amniotic fluid
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anencephaly, spina bifida (neural tube defects)
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increased uric acid levels
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gout, Lesch-Nyhan syndrome, myeloproliferative disorders, loop and thiazide diuretics
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Janeway lesions
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bacterial endocarditis
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Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction
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Syphilis - overaggressive treatmetn of an asymptomatic patient that causes symptoms due to rapid lysis
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neutrophil chemotaxis abnormality
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Job's syndrome
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What population gets Kaposi's sarcoma
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AIDS patients
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dynein defect
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Kartagener's syndrome
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Kayser-Fleischer rings
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Wilson's disease
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keratin pearls
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squamous cell carcinoma
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Kimmelstiel-Wilson nodules
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diabetic nephropathy
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bilateral amygdala lesions
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Kluver-Bucy syndrome (amygdala)
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koilocytes
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HPV
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koplik spots
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measles
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gastric adenocarcinoma with ovarian metastases
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Krukenberg tumor
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Kassmaul hyperpnea
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DKA
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lens dislocation + oartic dissection + joint hyperflexibility
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Marfan's syndrome
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fibrillin deficit
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Marfan's syndrome
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Lesch-Nyhan syndrome
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HGPRT deficiency
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Lewy bodies
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parkinson's disease
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endocarditis associated with SLE
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Libman-Sacks disease
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Lines of Zahn
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arterial thrombus
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Lisch nodules
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neurofibromatosis
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lower serum ceruloplasmin
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Wilson's disease
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head injury with lucid interval
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epidural hematoma
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lumpy bumpy appearance of glomeruli on immunolfourescence
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poststreptococcal glolmerulonephritis
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mallory bodies
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alcoholic liver disease
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esophagogastric lacerations
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mallory-weiss syndrome
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muscle phophorylase deficiency
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McArdle's disease
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McBurney's sign
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appendicitis
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MLF syndrome (INO)
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MS: mystagmus, intention tremor, scanning speech; cholangitis: jaundice, RUQ pain, fever
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monoclonal antibody spike
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multiple myeloma (IgG or IgA), monoclonal gammopathy of undertmined significance, Waldenstrom's macroglobuinemia (IgM)
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myxedema
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hypothyroidism
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necrotizing vasculitis (lungs) and necrotizing glomerulonephritis
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Wegener's granulomatosis and Goodpasture's
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needle-shaped, negatively birefreigent crystals
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gout, Lesch-Nyhan syndrome, myeloproliferative disorders, loop and thiazide diuretics
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negri bodies
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rabies
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nephritis + cataracts + hearing loss
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Alport's syndrome
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neurofibrillary tangles
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alzheimer disease
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sphingomyelinase deficiency
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Niemann-Pick disease
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no lactation postpartum
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Sheehan's syndrome
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nutmeg liver
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CHF
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occupational expousre to asbestos
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malignant mesothelioma
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orphan annie nuclei
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papillary carcinoma of the thyroid
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osler's nodes
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endocarditis
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owl's eye
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CMV
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eczematous dermatitis of nipple or areola
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Paget's disease of breat
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increased in both osteoblast and osteoclast activity
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Paget's disease of bone - osteitis deformans
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painless jaundice
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pancreatic cancer (head)
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palpable pupura on legs and buttocks
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Henoch-Schonlein purpura
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bronchogenic apical tumor associated with Horner's syndrome
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pancoast's tumor
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pannus
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RA
|
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nigrostriatal dopamine depletion
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parkinson's disease
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periosteal elevation on xray
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pyogenic osteomyelitis
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Peutz-Jeghers syndrome
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benign polyposis
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peyronie's disease
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penile fibrosis
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philadelphia chromosome
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CML
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pick bodies
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pick's disease
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progressive dementia, similar to alzheimer's
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pick's disease
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pink puffer
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emphysema
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esophageal webs with iron deficiency anemia
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Plummer-Vinson syndrome
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podagra
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gout, Lesch-Nyhan syndrome, myeloproliferative disorders, loop and thiazide diuretics
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podocyte fusion
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minimal change disease
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polyneuropathy, cardiac pathology and edema
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wet beriberi (vitamin B1 deficiency)
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polyneuropathy preceded by GI or respiratory infection
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Guillian-Barre syndrome
|
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lysosomal glucosidase deficiency associated with cardiomegaly
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Pompe's disease
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port-wine stain
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hemangiom
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postive anterior drawer sign
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anterior cruciate ligament injury
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vertebral tuberculosis
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pott's disease
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pseudopalisade tumor cell arrangement
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glioblstoma multiforme
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pseudoroseetes
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ewing's sarcoma
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ptosis, miosis and anhidrosis
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Horner's syndrome
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rash on palsm and soles
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secondary syphilis or rocky mountain spotted fever
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recurrent vasospasm in the extremeties
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Raynaud's syndrome
|
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RBC casts in urine
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acute glomerulonephritis
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recurrent pulmonary pseudomonas and S. aureus infections
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CF
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red urine in the morning
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paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
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Reed-Sternberg cells
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Hodgkin's lymphoma
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increased Reid index
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chronic bronchitis
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reinke crystals
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Leydig cell tumor
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urethritis, conjunctivitis, arthritis
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Reiter's syndrome
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renal cell carcinoma + cavernous hemangiomas + adenomas
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von Hippel-Lindau disease
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renal epithelial casts in urine
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acute toxic/viral nephrosis
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rhomboid crystals, positively birefreingent
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pseudogout
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Rib notching
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coarctation of the aorta
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roth's spot in retina
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endocarditis
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rotor's syndrome
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congenital conjugated hyperbilirubinemia
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rouleaux formation
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multiple myeloma
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S3
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L to R shunt (VSD, PDA, ASD), mitral regurgitation, LV failure (CHF)
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S4
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aortic stenosis, hypertorphic subaortic stenosis
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Schiller-Duval bodies
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yolk sac tumor
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senile plaques
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alzheimer disease
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cutaneous T-cell lymphoma
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Sezary syndrome
|
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postpartum pituitary necrosis
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Sheehan's syndrome
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Shwartzman reaction
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Neisseria meningitidis
|
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signet ring cells
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gastric carcinoma
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simian crease
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down syndrome
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Sipple's syndrome
|
MEN type IIa
|
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dry eyes, dry mouth, arthritis
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Sjogren's syndrome
|
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skip lesions
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Crohn's
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slapped checks
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Erthemia infectiosum (fifth disease)
|
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smith antigen
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SLE
|
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smudge cell
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CLL
|
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soap bubble on xray
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gaint cell tumor of bone
|
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spike and dome on EM
|
membranous glomerulonephritis
|
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spitz nevus
|
benign juvenile mealnoma
|
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splinter hemorrhages in fingernails
|
endocarditis
|
|
|
strawberry tongue
|
Sclarlet fever or Kawasaki's disease
|
|
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streaky ovaries
|
turner's syndrome
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string sign on xray
|
Crohn's
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subepithelial humps on EM
|
poststreptococcal glolmerulonephritis
|
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suboccipital lymphadenopathy
|
rubella
|
|
|
sulfur granules
|
actionmyces israelii
|
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|
swollen gums, bruising, poor wound healing, anemia
|
survy
|
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|
systolic ejection murmur (crescendo-decrescendo)
|
aortic valve stenosis
|
|
|
t(8;14)
|
Burkitt's lymphoma
|
|
|
lymphoma with c-myc activation
|
Burkitt's lymphoma
|
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t(9;22)
|
philadelphia chromosome
|
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bcr-abl
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philadelphia chromosome
|
|
|
t(14;18)
|
follicular lymphomas
|
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lymphoma with with bcl activation
|
follicular lymphomas
|
|
|
tabes dorsalis
|
teritary syphilis
|
|
|
tendon xanthomas
|
familial hypercholesterolemia
|
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|
thumb sign on lateral xray
|
epiglottitis (H.influenzae)
|
|
|
thyroidization of kidney
|
chronic bacteria pyelonephritis
|
|
|
tophi
|
gout
|
|
|
tram track appearance on LM
|
membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis
|
|
|
Trousseau's sign
|
visceral cancer, pancreatic adenocarcinoma and hypocalcemia
|
|
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Virchow's node
|
left supraclavicular node enlargement from metastatic carcinoma of the stomach
|
|
|
Virchow's triad
|
pulmonary embolism: blood stasis, hypercoagulation, endothelial damage
|
|
|
neruofibromatosis with café-au-lait spots
|
von Recklinghausen's disease
|
|
|
osteitis fibrosa cystica
|
von Recklinghausen's disease of bone
|
|
|
adrenal hermorrhage associated with meningococcemia
|
Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome
|
|
|
waxy casts
|
chronic end-stage renal disease
|
|
|
WBC casts in urine
|
acute pyelonephritis
|
|
|
WBCs in urine
|
acute cystitis
|
|
|
Wermer's syndrome
|
MEN type I
|
|
|
malabsorption syndrome caused by Tropheryma whippelii
|
Whipple's disease
|
|
|
hepatlenticular degeneration
|
Wilson's disease
|
|
|
wire loop appeareance on LM
|
lupus nephropathy
|
|
|
worst headache of my life
|
subarachnoid hemorrhage
|
|
|
xanthochromia
|
subarachnoid hemorrhage
|
|
|
xerostomia + arthriits +keratoconjunctivitis sicca
|
Sjogren's syndrome
|
|
|
upper GI diverticulum
|
Zenker's diverticulum
|
|
|
Gastrin secreting tumor associated with ulcers
|
Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
|
