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81 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
vit B12 absorption
|
ileum
|
|
valves of kerckring
|
jejunum
|
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submucosal glands
|
duodenum
|
|
plicae circulares
|
jejunum
|
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brunner's glands
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duodenum
|
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bile drained thru
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hepatic duct
bile duct |
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trypsinogen > trypsin
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enterokinase =
duodenal brushborder enzyme |
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hepatic duct/bile duct >
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duodenum
|
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no food in SI >
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sphincter of ampulla constricts
|
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sphincter of ampulla constricts > bile in duodenum forced >
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cystic duct
|
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food in duodenum > CCK >
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relax sphincter of ampulla
|
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no submucosa
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gallbladder
|
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blood to gallbladder
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cystic artery
|
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right hepatic artery >
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CYSTIC ARTERY
|
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gallbladder innervation
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celiac plexus (vagus)
|
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large intestine lack
|
villi
|
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ileocecal >
anus |
large intestine
|
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large intestine 3 parts
|
1-cecum
2-colon 3-rectum |
|
beginning of LI
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cecum
|
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vermiform appendix
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lymphoid tissue
|
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sigmoid to anus
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rectum
|
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no teniae coli
|
rectum
|
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brunner gland
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submucosa
duodenum |
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retroperitoneal
|
duodenum
|
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duodenal papilla receives
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common bile duct
pancreatic duct |
|
blood to duodenum
|
superior pancreaticoduodenal artery
inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery |
|
brunner secrete
|
alkaline mucus
|
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gastroduodenal artery >
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superior pancreaticoduodenal artery > duodenum
|
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superior mesenteric artery >
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inferior pacnreaticoduodenal artery > duodenum
|
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parasympath
pregang in |
vagus
|
|
vagus > esophageal branch
|
esophagus
parasympath |
|
esophagus motor
|
vagus > recurrent laryngeal
esophageal plexus > sympathetic innervation |
|
esophagus blood
|
inferior thyroid artery
|
|
esophagus behind
|
trachea
in thorax |
|
esophagus empties into
|
cardiac orifice
|
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2 parts to esophagus
|
based on changes of tunica muscularis
|
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stomach and esophagus connection
|
cardiac orifice
|
|
stomach to SI
|
pyloric sphincter
|
|
cardia
fundus body pyloris |
4 regions of stomach
|
|
near stomach/esophagus
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cardia
|
|
near stomach/duodenum
|
pyloris
|
|
connect stomach to viscera
|
***mesenteries***
lesser omenta greater omenta |
|
in fundus & body
|
parietal cells > HCL
zymogenic >pepsin |
|
thru out stomach
|
enteroendocrine > gastrin
|
|
bile produced
|
hepatocytes
|
|
line liver sinusoids
|
kupffer
|
|
liver lobes separated by
|
falciform ligament
|
|
attaches liver to anterior abdominal wall
|
falciform ligament
|
|
attach liver to indersurface of diaphragm
|
coronary ligament
|
|
liver receives blood from 2 sources
|
1-hepatic artery
2-hepatic portal vein |
|
most plicae circulare
most villi |
jejunum
|
|
thicker muscular walls in SI
|
jejunum
|
|
more mesenteric fat
|
ileum
|
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more goblet
|
ileum
|
|
complex blood supply
|
ileum
|
|
teniae coli
|
LI
|
|
muscularis externa
of LI |
inner circle smooth muscle layer
outer 3 banded layer of longitudinal smooth muscle for peristalsis |
|
ascending/transverse colon nerve supply
|
vagus
|
|
thick longitudinal bands of smooth muscle
|
teniae coli
|
|
pelvic splanchnic nerve
|
descending colon
sigmoid colon rectum |
|
teniae shorter in LI >
|
haustra
|
|
increase surface area of LI
|
simple columnar w/ microvillous
|
|
crypts of lieberkuhn
|
LI
|
|
plicae circulares
|
mucosa of SI
|
|
jejunum
|
plicae circulares=valves of kerckring
|
|
enteroendocrine cells
|
SI in duodenum
|
|
crypts of lieberkuhn
|
SI
-base of villi |
|
paneth cells >
|
digestive enzymes
in crypts of leiberkuhn |
|
brunners gland
|
duodenum
|
|
peyer's
|
ileum
|
|
pelvic splanchnic nerve
|
descending colon
sigmoid colon rectum |
|
teniae shorter in LI >
|
haustra
|
|
increase surface area of LI
|
simple columnar w/ microvillous
|
|
crypts of lieberkuhn
|
LI
|
|
plicae circulares
|
mucosa of SI
|
|
jejunum
|
plicae circulares=valves of kerckring
|
|
enteroendocrine cells
|
SI in duodenum
|
|
crypts of lieberkuhn
|
SI
-base of villi |
|
paneth cells >
|
digestive enzymes
in crypts of leiberkuhn |
|
brunners gland
|
duodenum
|
|
peyer's
|
ileum
|